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Tornado in Brookings County, South Dakota
32 tornadoes events in the NCEI Storm Events record, 1950 to 2026. Event types counted: Tornado.
NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. Storm records through 30 Jun 2026.
Brookings County, South Dakota, has 32 tornado events in the NCEI record since 1950, with at least one in 17 different years.
June is the busiest month, with 10 of the recorded events. The last 20 years account for 8 events against 9 in the 20 years before, a change that reflects reporting practice as much as weather.
The county holds 1.6% of the 1,947 tornado events recorded in South Dakota; its 4.0 per 100 square miles compares with 2.6 statewide.
By rating: 14 at (E)F0, 9 at (E)F1, 1 at (E)F2, 1 at (E)F3, 0 at (E)F4, 0 at (E)F5 and 7 unrated. Tornadoes before 2007 carry the original Fujita rating.
Compared with South Dakota
| Measure | Brookings County | South Dakota | US |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tornado events since 1950 | 32 | 1,947 | 81,281 |
| Per 100 square miles | 4.0 | 2.6 | 2.3 |
| Per 10,000 residents | 9.2 | 21.7 | 2.4 |
| Deaths recorded | 0 | 19 | 6,410 |
| Busiest month | June | June | May |
By year
Seasonality
0Feb
0Mar
0Apr
0May
9Jun
10Jul
4Aug
4Sep
5Oct
0Nov
0Dec
0
Magnitude distribution
Enhanced Fujita scale wind estimates
- EF0/F0
- 65–85 mph (EF0)
- EF1/F1
- 86–110 mph (EF1)
- EF2/F2
- 111–135 mph (EF2)
- EF3/F3
- 136–165 mph (EF3)
- EF4/F4
- 166–200 mph (EF4)
- EF5/F5
- over 200 mph (EF5)
- Unrated
- no rating recorded
Tornado rating as recorded (Fujita scale before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita after).
Recorded events
All 32 events, most recent first. Magnitude is hail size, tornado rating or wind speed as recorded.
| Date | Event type | Magnitude | Property damage | Crop damage | Deaths | Injuries | Geography |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 Sep 2023 | Tornado | EF unrated | — | — | — | — | County |
| 23 Sep 2023 | Tornado | EF unrated | — | — | — | — | County |
| 23 Sep 2023 | Tornado | EF unrated | — | — | — | — | County |
| 23 Sep 2023 | Tornado | EF unrated | — | — | — | — | County |
| 30 May 2022 | Tornado | EF unrated | — | — | — | — | County |
| 30 May 2022 | Tornado | EF1 | — | — | — | — | County |
| 6 Aug 2015 | Tornado | EF0 | $80K | — | — | — | County |
| 6 Aug 2015 | Tornado | EF0 | — | — | — | — | County |
| 16 Sep 2006 | Tornado | F0 | — | — | — | — | County |
| 28 Jul 2002 | Tornado | F0 | — | — | — | — | County |
| 9 Jun 2001 | Tornado | F0 | — | — | — | — | County |
| 22 Jun 1997 | Tornado | F0 | — | — | — | — | County |
| 22 Jun 1997 | Tornado | F0 | — | — | — | — | County |
| 6 Aug 1996 | Tornado | F1 | $200K | — | — | — | County |
| 9 Aug 1992 | Tornado | F0 | — | — | — | — | County |
| 16 Jun 1992 | Tornado | F3 | $2.5M | — | — | — | County |
| 16 Jun 1992 | Tornado | F1 | $250K | — | — | — | County |
| 8 May 1986 | Tornado | F0 | — | — | — | — | County |
| 30 May 1985 | Tornado | F1 | $250 | — | — | — | County |
| 16 Jun 1980 | Tornado | F0 | — | — | — | — | County |
| 26 May 1980 | Tornado | F0 | — | — | — | — | County |
| 19 Jul 1979 | Tornado | F0 | — | — | — | — | County |
| 19 Jul 1979 | Tornado | F0 | — | — | — | — | County |
| 29 May 1979 | Tornado | — | — | — | — | — | County |
| 30 May 1977 | Tornado | — | — | — | — | — | County |
| 19 Jun 1971 | Tornado | F1 | — | — | — | — | County |
| 19 Jun 1971 | Tornado | F1 | $25K | — | — | — | County |
| 19 Jun 1971 | Tornado | F2 | — | — | — | — | County |
| 19 Jun 1971 | Tornado | F1 | $3K | — | — | — | County |
| 13 Jul 1969 | Tornado | F0 | — | — | — | — | County |
| 24 May 1965 | Tornado | F1 | — | — | — | — | County |
| 5 May 1965 | Tornado | F1 | — | — | — | — | County |
Questions and answers
How many tornado events has Brookings County had?
32 events in the NCEI Storm Events record between 1950 and 2026. Reporting of tornadoes became far more complete after 1996, so early decades undercount.
When was the last recorded tornado event in Brookings County?
23 Sep 2023 (Tornado, EF unrated). Records reach NCEI about 120 days after the month ends.
What was the most damaging tornado event recorded in Brookings County?
The tornado of 16 Jun 1992, with property damage estimated by NCEI at $2.5M.
How does Brookings County compare with South Dakota for tornado?
4.0 events per 100 square miles against 2.6 statewide; the county holds 32 of the state's 1,947 recorded events.
Provenance
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026, public domain. County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county (marked "Forecast zone"). Population and area from the US Census Bureau (2021). Built 1 Oct 2026. See the methodology, the Tornado hub and the county page.