Gray County, Kansas
Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.
NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 29 Sep 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.
The NCEI record lists 1,002 events for Gray County, Kansas, between 1950 and 2026; hail account for the largest share.
That is 115.3 events per 100 square miles, in line with the Kansas figure of 115.0, and 1,775.3 per 10,000 residents against 320.3 statewide.
10 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 0 deaths and 3 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $11M and crop damage at $1.4M.
FEMA has designated the county in 14 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, And Wildfires (major disaster, 21 May 2025).
OpenFEMA lists no National Flood Insurance Program claims in the county.
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Very Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($11M a year across 18 hazards).
Compared with Kansas and the United States
| Measure | Gray County | Kansas | US |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recorded events since 1950 | 1,002 | 94,007 | 1,977,440 |
| Events per 100 square miles | 115.3 | 115.0 | 56.0 |
| Events per 10,000 residents | 1,775.3 | 320.3 | 59.6 |
| Events in the last 12 months | 10 | 2,357 | 62,008 |
| Deaths recorded by NCEI | 0 | 475 | 26,435 |
| Property damage (NCEI estimates) | $11M | $5.3B | $575B |
| NFIP claims per 1,000 residents | 0.0 | 2.7 | 8.1 |
| Average paid NFIP claim | — | $19K | $43K |
| Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years | 0.0 | 15.9 | 16.1 |
County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.
Events by decade
Trend: 561 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 391 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.
Events by type
Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.
Largest recorded events
| Date | Event type | Group | Magnitude | Property damage | Crop damage | Deaths | Injuries | Geography |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 May 1995 | Tornado | Tornado | F3 | $400K | — | — | 3 | County |
| 26 May 1996 | Tornado | Tornado | F3 | $2.0M | $150K | — | — | County |
| 15 May 1995 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 104 mph | $2.0M | — | — | — | County |
| 12 Jun 2009 | Hail | Hail | 3.00 in | $500K | $1.0M | — | — | County |
| 26 May 1996 | Tornado | Tornado | F1 | $850K | — | — | — | County |
| 14 Jun 2009 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 81 mph | $750K | — | — | — | County |
| 6 May 1998 | Hail | Hail | 1.75 in | $500K | $200K | — | — | County |
| 28 May 2018 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 81 mph | $700K | — | — | — | County |
| 3 Jul 2015 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 81 mph | $350K | — | — | — | County |
| 14 Apr 1976 | Tornado | Tornado | F1 | $250K | — | — | — | County |
| 30 May 1978 | Tornado | Tornado | F2 | $250K | — | — | — | County |
| 16 May 1981 | Tornado | Tornado | F1 | $250K | — | — | — | County |
| 19 Mar 1982 | Tornado | Tornado | F2 | $250K | — | — | — | County |
| 22 Aug 1997 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | — | $250K | — | — | — | County |
| 26 May 1996 | Hail | Hail | 5.50 in | $200K | — | — | — | County |
| 27 May 2001 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | — | $200K | — | — | — | County |
| 15 May 1995 | Tornado | Tornado | F2 | $175K | — | — | — | County |
| 28 Mar 2007 | Tornado | Tornado | EF1 | $160K | — | — | — | County |
| 26 May 1996 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | — | $150K | — | — | — | County |
| 29 Jul 1996 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 100 mph | $100K | — | — | — | County |
Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.
Federal disaster declarations
| Declared | Number | Type | Incident | Title | Programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 May 2025 | DR-4869 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, And Wildfires | Public assistance |
| 24 Sep 2024 | DR-4824 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding | Public assistance |
| 28 Apr 2024 | DR-4774 | Major disaster | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm | Public assistance |
| 25 May 2022 | DR-4654 | Major disaster | Snowstorm | Severe Winter Storms And Straight-Line Winds | Public assistance |
| 17 Feb 2022 | DR-4640 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms And Straight Line Winds | Public assistance |
| 29 Mar 2020 | DR-4504 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 2020 | EM-3481 | Emergency | Biological | Covid-19 | Public assistance |
| 20 Jun 2019 | DR-4449 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding,Landslides,And Mudslides | Public assistance |
| 20 Jul 2015 | DR-4230 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding | Public assistance |
| 12 Dec 2007 | EM-3282 | Emergency | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms | Public assistance |
| 7 Jan 2007 | DR-1675 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm | Public assistance |
| 10 Sep 2005 | EM-3236 | Emergency | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation | Public assistance |
| 2 May 1973 | DR-378 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding | Public assistance |
| 23 Jun 1965 | DR-201 | Major disaster | Flood | Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.
Flood insurance claims
OpenFEMA lists no NFIP claims with this county's code. FEMA counts 2 residential flood policies in force.
National Risk Index
| Hazard (NRI) | Risk rating | Expected annual loss |
|---|---|---|
| Drought | $3,847,785 | |
| Hail | $3,098,935 | |
| Cold wave | $1,545,074 | |
| Inland flooding | $1,319,609 | |
| Tornado | $1,038,220 | |
| Strong wind | $383,195 | |
| Ice storm | $62,559 | |
| Lightning | $59,594 | |
| Earthquake | $30,119 | |
| Wildfire | $23,923 | |
| Winter weather | $14,473 | |
| Heat wave | $10,500 | |
| Landslide | $7 |
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.
Hurricane and tropical storm passes
No HURDAT2 track at tropical-storm strength passes within 100 miles of the county's centre point (through the 2025 season).
Questions and answers
How often does it hail in Gray County, KS?
NCEI records 478 hail events in Gray County since 1950, in 55 different years; that is about 6.2 recorded events a year. 114 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.
Has Gray County had a tornado?
Yes. NCEI records 53 tornadoes in Gray County since 1950, 8 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.
When was the last federal disaster declaration for Gray County?
21 May 2025: Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, And Wildfires, a major disaster declaration for severe storm. The county appears in 14 declarations since 1953.
How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Gray County, and how much was paid?
OpenFEMA lists no NFIP claims in the county.
Is Gray County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?
FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Very Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Low" for social vulnerability and "Very Low" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.
How does Gray County compare with the rest of Kansas?
115.3 recorded events per 100 square miles against 115.0 statewide, and 0.0 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 2.7. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.
Provenance
Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 29 Sep 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 30 Sep 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.