States › Kansas › Montgomery County
Montgomery County, Kansas
Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.
NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.
Between 1950 and 2026, NCEI recorded 927 storm events in Montgomery County, Kansas, led by damaging wind.
That is 144.0 events per 100 square miles, above the Kansas figure of 115.0, and 297.5 per 10,000 residents against 320.3 statewide.
32 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 10 deaths and 19 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $96M and crop damage at $664K.
FEMA has designated the county in 15 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Covid-19 Pandemic (major disaster, 29 Mar 2020).
National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 311 claims since 1978, of which 257 were paid, totalling $5.7M (about $22K per paid claim). FEMA counts 85 residential flood policies in force.
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Low" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Low" ($27M a year across 18 hazards).
Compared with Kansas and the United States
| Measure | Montgomery County | Kansas | US |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recorded events since 1950 | 927 | 94,007 | 1,977,440 |
| Events per 100 square miles | 144.0 | 115.0 | 56.0 |
| Events per 10,000 residents | 297.5 | 320.3 | 59.6 |
| Events in the last 12 months | 32 | 2,357 | 62,008 |
| Deaths recorded by NCEI | 10 | 475 | 26,435 |
| Property damage (NCEI estimates) | $96M | $5.3B | $575B |
| NFIP claims per 1,000 residents | 10.0 | 2.7 | 8.1 |
| Average paid NFIP claim | $22K | $19K | $43K |
| Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years | 24.7 | 15.9 | 16.1 |
County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.
Events by decade
Trend: 573 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 256 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.
Events by type
Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.
Largest recorded events
| Date | Event type | Group | Magnitude | Property damage | Crop damage | Deaths | Injuries | Geography |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 Aug 2018 | Flash Flood | Flood | — | — | — | 2 | — | County |
| 1 Jul 2007 | Flash Flood | Flood | — | $81M | — | 1 | — | County |
| 9 Jan 2011 | Winter Weather | Winter | — | $20K | — | 1 | 2 | Forecast zone |
| 15 Mar 1982 | Tornado | Tornado | F3 | $2.5M | — | 1 | 1 | County |
| 24 Dec 2009 | Winter Storm | Winter | — | $15K | — | 1 | — | Forecast zone |
| 16 Jul 2006 | Heat | Heat | — | — | — | 1 | — | Forecast zone |
| 1 Feb 2011 | Cold/Wind Chill | Cold | — | — | — | 1 | — | Forecast zone |
| 29 Apr 2012 | Flood | Flood | — | — | — | 1 | — | County |
| 28 Sep 2019 | Lightning | Lightning | — | — | — | 1 | — | County |
| 15 Dec 2008 | Winter Weather | Winter | — | $10K | — | — | 4 | Forecast zone |
| 23 Feb 2003 | Winter Storm | Winter | — | — | — | — | 4 | Forecast zone |
| 8 Dec 2009 | Winter Weather | Winter | — | $15K | — | — | 2 | Forecast zone |
| 15 Nov 1988 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 0 mph | — | — | — | 2 | County |
| 30 Mar 2006 | Tornado | Tornado | F2 | $1.0M | — | — | 1 | County |
| 26 Jan 2009 | Winter Storm | Winter | — | $500K | — | — | 1 | Forecast zone |
| 31 Jan 2007 | Winter Weather | Winter | — | — | — | — | 1 | Forecast zone |
| 26 Apr 2026 | Tornado | Tornado | EF2 | — | — | — | 1 | County |
| 28 Feb 2012 | Hail | Hail | 3.00 in | $5.0M | — | — | — | County |
| 8 Jun 1998 | Hail | Hail | 1.50 in | $1.0M | — | — | — | County |
| 8 Jun 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 60 mph | $1.0M | — | — | — | County |
Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.
Federal disaster declarations
| Declared | Number | Type | Incident | Title | Programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 Mar 2020 | DR-4504 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 2020 | EM-3481 | Emergency | Biological | Covid-19 | Public assistance |
| 20 Jun 2019 | DR-4449 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding,Landslides,And Mudslides | Public assistance |
| 28 May 2019 | EM-3412 | Emergency | Severe Storm | Tornadoes And Flooding | Public assistance |
| 22 Oct 2013 | DR-4150 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding | Public assistance |
| 9 Mar 2010 | DR-1885 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms And Snowstorm | Public assistance |
| 25 Jun 2009 | DR-1849 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, And Tornadoes | Public assistance |
| 9 Jul 2008 | DR-1776 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding And Tornadoes | Public assistance |
| 12 Dec 2007 | EM-3282 | Emergency | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms | Public assistance |
| 2 Jul 2007 | DR-1711 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms And Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 10 Sep 2005 | EM-3236 | Emergency | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation | Public assistance |
| 6 Feb 2002 | DR-1402 | Major disaster | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Ice Storm | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 22 Oct 1986 | DR-780 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 13 Jul 1976 | DR-514 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Storms, High Winds & Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 2 May 1973 | DR-378 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding | Public assistance |
Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.
Flood insurance claims
| Year of loss | Claims | Paid claims | Amount paid | Average paid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 1 | 1 | $75,000 | $75,000 |
| 2025 | 2 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 2019 | 8 | 7 | $100,423 | $14,346 |
| 2018 | 9 | 8 | $189,720 | $23,715 |
| 2017 | 1 | 1 | $18,618 | $18,618 |
| 2016 | 1 | 1 | $1,361 | $1,361 |
| 2014 | 11 | 9 | $175,151 | $19,461 |
| 2013 | 4 | 1 | $2,590 | $2,590 |
| 2012 | 6 | 3 | $86,147 | $28,716 |
| 2011 | 1 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 2010 | 2 | 1 | $7,162 | $7,162 |
| 2009 | 3 | 2 | $36,422 | $18,211 |
| 2008 | 11 | 10 | $66,662 | $6,666 |
| 2007 | 90 | 80 | $3,805,033 | $47,563 |
| 2002 | 2 | 2 | $13,552 | $6,776 |
| 1999 | 3 | 2 | $5,351 | $2,676 |
| 1998 | 3 | 1 | $19,233 | $19,233 |
| 1995 | 2 | 2 | $874 | $437 |
| 1994 | 14 | 14 | $16,638 | $1,188 |
| 1993 | 31 | 26 | $286,609 | $11,023 |
| 1992 | 38 | 33 | $435,267 | $13,190 |
| 1990 | 2 | 1 | $1,934 | $1,934 |
| 1989 | 37 | 27 | $268,012 | $9,926 |
| 1988 | 1 | 1 | $961 | $961 |
| 1986 | 10 | 10 | $78,971 | $7,897 |
OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).
National Risk Index
| Hazard (NRI) | Risk rating | Expected annual loss |
|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | $11,350,409 | |
| Tornado | $5,509,023 | |
| Cold wave | $5,146,242 | |
| Heat wave | $1,401,949 | |
| Strong wind | $1,289,082 | |
| Hail | $565,005 | |
| Lightning | $508,665 | |
| Drought | $481,209 | |
| Ice storm | $469,015 | |
| Winter weather | $235,445 | |
| Earthquake | $210,676 | |
| Wildfire | $149,317 | |
| Hurricane | $17,632 | |
| Landslide | $1,135 |
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.
Hurricane and tropical storm passes
No HURDAT2 track at tropical-storm strength passes within 100 miles of the county's centre point (through the 2025 season).
ZIP codes with flood claims
ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.
Questions and answers
How often does it hail in Montgomery County, KS?
NCEI records 328 hail events in Montgomery County since 1950, in 48 different years; that is about 4.3 recorded events a year. 76 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.
Has Montgomery County had a tornado?
Yes. NCEI records 37 tornadoes in Montgomery County since 1950, 5 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 1.
When was the last federal disaster declaration for Montgomery County?
29 Mar 2020: Covid-19 Pandemic, a major disaster declaration for biological. The county appears in 15 declarations since 1953.
How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Montgomery County, and how much was paid?
311 NFIP claims since 1978, 257 of them paid, for $5.7M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.
Is Montgomery County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?
FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Low" for overall risk, "Relatively Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively High" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Moderate" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.
How does Montgomery County compare with the rest of Kansas?
144.0 recorded events per 100 square miles against 115.0 statewide, and 10.0 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 2.7. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.
Provenance
Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.