County Hazards

States › Kentucky › Pendleton County

Pendleton County, Kentucky

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 21191 · 14,607 residents (2021) · 277 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 27Tornado · 9Flood · 70Wind · 141Winter · 56
1968-04-23: Hail1968-04-23: Hail1982-06-09: Hail1992-11-22: Hail1996-05-04: Hail1996-06-06: Hail2000-05-16: Hail2000-07-10: Hail2000-07-14: Hail2001-10-24: Hail2003-05-02: Hail2003-05-05: Hail2007-04-11: Hail2009-04-13: Hail2009-06-25: Hail2010-06-15: Hail2011-05-10: Hail2011-11-14: Hail2012-07-08: Hail2012-07-27: Hail2012-03-15: Hail2012-03-15: Hail2015-04-08: Hail2024-03-14: Hail1956-07-19: Tornado1968-04-23: Tornado1989-11-15: Tornado1996-05-08: Tornado2008-06-04: Tornado2011-04-23: Tornado2012-03-02: Tornado2015-12-23: Tornado2020-04-08: Tornado2008-04-04: Flood2008-03-19: Flood2008-03-04: Flood2008-06-04: Flood2009-09-08: Flood2009-06-25: Flood2009-06-25: Flood2010-05-02: Flood2010-05-02: Flood2010-05-12: Flood2011-05-03: Flood2011-12-05: Flood2012-01-27: Flood2013-07-06: Flood2014-04-04: Flood2015-03-04: Flood2015-04-03: Flood2015-04-03: Flood2015-04-03: Flood2015-04-03: Flood2015-04-03: Flood2015-04-03: Flood2015-04-03: Flood2018-09-08: Flood2018-09-09: Flood2018-09-09: Flood2018-02-22: Flood2019-02-06: Flood2019-02-06: Flood2019-02-06: Flood2019-06-17: Flood2020-05-25: Flood2020-05-24: Flood2020-05-24: Flood2021-04-28: Flood2021-04-28: Flood2021-02-28: Flood2022-02-17: Flood2022-02-17: Flood2023-01-03: Flood2023-01-03: Flood2023-01-03: Flood2023-01-03: Flood2023-01-03: Flood2025-05-08: Flood2025-04-07: Flood2026-05-22: Flood1959-02-10: Wind1970-04-13: Wind1974-06-22: Wind1982-05-30: Wind1982-06-09: Wind1983-04-28: Wind1988-08-03: Wind1989-06-03: Wind1990-06-06: Wind1990-06-14: Wind1990-06-22: Wind1990-06-07: Wind1990-07-20: Wind1991-08-03: Wind1996-05-08: Wind1996-05-04: Wind1996-11-07: Wind1997-08-17: Wind1997-05-19: Wind1998-11-10: Wind1998-06-12: Wind1998-06-22: Wind1999-04-09: Wind1999-07-26: Wind2000-01-03: Wind2000-11-09: Wind2000-08-09: Wind2000-08-17: Wind2000-08-09: Wind2001-07-08: Wind2001-07-08: Wind2001-07-08: Wind2001-07-08: Wind2002-10-04: Wind2003-07-21: Wind2003-07-04: Wind2003-07-15: Wind2004-05-30: Wind2004-08-04: Wind2005-04-22: Wind2005-09-23: Wind2005-08-20: Wind2006-04-02: Wind2006-07-14: Wind2007-08-16: Wind2007-08-29: Wind2007-08-09: Wind2008-02-06: Wind2008-06-03: Wind2009-04-13: Wind2009-02-11: Wind2009-06-26: Wind2010-05-28: Wind2010-05-13: Wind2010-06-21: Wind2010-06-15: Wind2010-10-26: Wind2011-04-04: Wind2011-04-23: Wind2011-04-23: Wind2011-04-23: Wind2011-04-27: Wind2011-05-26: Wind2012-06-29: Wind2012-06-29: Wind2012-07-08: Wind2012-07-18: Wind2012-07-27: Wind2012-09-08: Wind2012-09-07: Wind2013-12-21: Wind2013-12-21: Wind2013-11-17: Wind2015-07-13: Wind2015-07-13: Wind2015-12-23: Wind2015-12-23: Wind2015-12-23: Wind2016-09-10: Wind2016-07-14: Wind2017-03-01: Wind2017-04-05: Wind2017-04-29: Wind2017-08-17: Wind2018-05-31: Wind2018-04-03: Wind2018-04-03: Wind2018-04-03: Wind2018-07-20: Wind2018-07-20: Wind2019-03-14: Wind2019-03-14: Wind2019-06-05: Wind2019-06-05: Wind2019-06-17: Wind2019-06-16: Wind2019-06-16: Wind2019-07-18: Wind2020-06-10: Wind2020-04-08: Wind2020-04-08: Wind2020-04-08: Wind2020-04-08: Wind2020-04-08: Wind2020-04-08: Wind2021-06-18: Wind2021-04-28: Wind2021-08-25: Wind2021-08-27: Wind2021-08-12: Wind2022-04-13: Wind
Pendleton County within Kentucky. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Pendleton County, Kentucky, has 315 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them damaging wind.

That is 113.7 events per 100 square miles, in line with the Kentucky figure of 140.0, and 215.7 per 10,000 residents against 122.6 statewide.

14 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 11 deaths and 358 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $76M and crop damage at $465K.

FEMA has designated the county in 22 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Winter Storm (emergency, 24 Jan 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 180 claims since 1978, of which 170 were paid, totalling $5.3M (about $31K per paid claim). FEMA counts 132 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Very Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($9.2M a year across 18 hazards).

3 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

14events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
315events since 195011 deaths, 358 injuries recorded
22disaster declarationslast 24 Jan 2026
180NFIP flood claims$5.3M paid

Compared with Kentucky and the United States

MeasurePendleton CountyKentuckyUS
Recorded events since 195031555,2851,977,440
Events per 100 square miles113.7140.056.0
Events per 10,000 residents215.7122.659.6
Events in the last 12 months141,25462,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI1159926,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$76M$3.5B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents12.36.28.1
Average paid NFIP claim$31K$22K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years16.737.316.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Tornado: 1Wind: 1
Hail: 2Tornado: 1
Wind: 2
Hail: 1Tornado: 1Wind: 5
Hail: 5Tornado: 1Flood: 6Wind: 18Winter: 6Heat: 1Cold: 1
Hail: 10Tornado: 1Flood: 24Wind: 34Winter: 11Heat: 1Cold: 1Lightning: 1
Hail: 8Tornado: 3Flood: 24Wind: 47Winter: 30Heat: 4Other: 1
Hail: 1Tornado: 1Flood: 16Wind: 34Winter: 9Heat: 1Cold: 1
21950s31960s21970s71980s381990s832000s1172010s632020s
Recorded events in Pendleton County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 202 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 90 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind141
Flood70
Winter56
Hail27
Tornado9
Heat7
Cold3
Lightning1
Other1
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind141—0.6%detail
■ Flood7060.8%detail
■ Winter56—0.7%detail
■ Hail27—0.4%detail
■ Tornado940.6%
■ Heat7—0.3%
■ Cold3—0.1%
■ Lightning110.4%
■ Other1—0.1%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
23 Apr 1968TornadoTornadoF4$25M—4350County
1 Mar 1997FloodFlood—$35M—5—Forecast zone
14 Jun 2005LightningLightning———1—County
7 Apr 2025FloodFlood———1—County
23 Dec 2015TornadoTornadoEF1$120K——3County
8 May 1996TornadoTornadoF2$75K——2County
15 Nov 1989TornadoTornadoF1$25K——2County
9 Nov 2000Thunderstorm WindWind69 mph$50K——1County
1 Mar 1997Flash FloodFlood—$10M———County
2 Mar 2012TornadoTornadoEF3$2.0M———County
14 Sep 2008High WindWind63 mph$1.8M———Forecast zone
6 Apr 2007Frost/FreezeCold——$465K——Forecast zone
19 Jul 1956TornadoTornadoF2$250K———County
6 Jan 1996Winter StormWinter—$200K———Forecast zone
3 Jan 2000Thunderstorm WindWind90 mph$200K———County
16 Dec 2000Flash FloodFlood—$100K———County
18 Jun 2026Thunderstorm WindWind81 mph$100K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
24 Jan 2026EM-3633EmergencyWinter StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
24 Apr 2025DR-4864Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
3 Apr 2025EM-3626EmergencySevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
16 Feb 2025EM-3624EmergencySevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, And LandslidesPublic assistance
28 Mar 2020DR-4497Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3469EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
17 Apr 2019DR-4428Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
26 Apr 2018DR-4361Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
30 Apr 2015DR-4216Major disasterSnowstormSevere Winter Storms, Snowstorms, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
6 Mar 2012DR-4057Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
4 May 2011DR-1976Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
5 Feb 2009DR-1818Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter Storm And FloodingPublic assistance
28 Jan 2009EM-3302EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
10 Sep 2005EM-3231EmergencyHurricaneHurricane KatrinaPublic assistance
8 Feb 2005DR-1578Major disasterSnowstormSevere Winter Storm And Record SnowPublic assistance
14 Mar 2003DR-1454Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Ice And Snow Storms, Heavy Rain, Flooding, Tornadoes, And Mud AndPublic assistance
28 Feb 2000DR-1320Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
4 Mar 1997DR-1163Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storm, Flooding, And TornadoesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Jan 1996DR-1089Major disasterSnowstormBlizzard Of 96Public assistance
16 Mar 1993EM-3104EmergencySnowstormSevere Snowfall & Winter StormPublic assistance
24 Feb 1989DR-821Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
4 May 1968DR-237Major disasterTornadoTornadoes & Severe StormsIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Pendleton County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 1978180
Paid claims170
Total paid$5.3M
Average paid claim$31K
Repetitive-loss properties10 severe
Residential policies in force1321.9% of 6,847 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
20251916$455,006$28,438
202310$0—
202011$2,061$2,061
201911$538$538
201311$9,876$9,876
201010$0—
200911$26,311$26,311
200311$3,937$3,937
200088$2,951$369
1997141136$4,727,120$34,758
199011$472$472
198911$359$359
198411$25,300$25,300
198311$6,277$6,277
197811$15,789$15,789

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskVery Lowscore 29.9 of 100
Expected annual loss$9.2MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityRelatively Moderate
Community resilienceRelatively Moderate
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Low$6,060,561
TornadoRelatively Low$1,248,094
Strong windRelatively Moderate$668,366
LightningRelatively Moderate$491,186
Cold waveRelatively Low$369,996
Heat waveVery Low$169,607
EarthquakeVery Low$79,667
Ice stormRelatively Low$31,431
HailVery Low$22,959
Winter weatherVery Low$14,752
DroughtVery Low$2,411
LandslideVery Low$2,228
WildfireVery Low$1,678
HurricaneVery Low$1,237

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles3
Tracks within 50 miles2
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Opal199548 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189235 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188860 mi52 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Pendleton County, KY?

NCEI records 27 hail events in Pendleton County since 1950, in 15 different years; that is about 0.4 recorded events a year. 4 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Pendleton County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 9 tornadoes in Pendleton County since 1950, 4 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 4.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Pendleton County?

24 Jan 2026: Severe Winter Storm, a emergency declaration for winter storm. The county appears in 22 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Pendleton County, and how much was paid?

180 NFIP claims since 1978, 170 of them paid, for $5.3M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Pendleton County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Very Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Moderate" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Moderate" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Pendleton County compare with the rest of Kentucky?

113.7 recorded events per 100 square miles against 140.0 statewide, and 12.3 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 6.2. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.