County Hazards

Storm events on record through

Cape Girardeau County, Missouri Storm events, disaster declarations and flood insurance claims on record

This page is a county record of past events and claims. It does not show the flood zone or the risk of an address. For the flood map of an address, use FEMA's address search (opens in a new tab).

NCEI has 1,210 storm events on record for Cape Girardeau County, Missouri, from 1950 through 30 Jun 2026.

The newest event on record is a flood event on 30 Apr 2026.

FEMA has 29 disaster declarations on record for the county from 1964 through 1 Oct 2026. The newest is DR-4929 of 3 Aug 2026.

OpenFEMA has 1,074 NFIP claims on record for the county from 1978 through 8 Sep 2026. The NFIP paid $11 million on these claims.

The NWS collects event reports from a variety of sources, which include (but are not limited to): county, state, and federal emergency management officials, local law enforcement officials, SKYWARN spotters, NWS damage surveys, newspaper clipping services, the insurance industry, and the general public, among others.

The National Weather Service reports property and crop damage estimates using available data at the time of event reporting. These values should therefore be considered broad estimates. Damage amounts are not adjusted for inflation.

Zone (NWS Forecast Zone): A zone is a geographic area defined by the NWS for issuing forecasts, watches, and warnings. While zones often align with counties, they can also represent smaller or subdivided areas within a county to account for differences in weather conditions, such as elevation or proximity to water. Larger-scale events—such as heat, cold, drought, and winter storms—are typically recorded by zone.

The words of the agency. Source: NOAA NCEI, Storm Events Database, page "Frequently Asked Questions", copied on .

This is raw, unedited data from FEMA's National Emergency Management Information System (NEMIS) and as such is subject to a small percentage of human error.

The words of the agency. Source: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset "Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2", copied on . The page gives: last data refresh 2026-10-01.

It is derived from the National Flood Insurance Program system of record, staged in the program's reporting platform and redacted to protect policy holder personally identifiable information.

The words of the agency. Source: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset "NFIP Redacted Claims - v3", copied on . The page gives: last data refresh 2026-09-09.

Dates of the data: NCEI storm events through . OpenFEMA disaster declarations through . NFIP claims through .

Since the last update: no change is on record for Cape Girardeau County. The site compares the agency data at each update. Updates of the data

The five hazards

Storm events on record for Cape Girardeau County by hazard and period (NCEI, through 30 Jun 2026)
Hazard1950 to 20262000 to 20092010 to 20192020 to 2026Newest event
Hail146463710
Tornado498136
Flood191676827
Wind3387811173
Winter118374822
Other event types368Heat, cold, drought, wildfire, lightning, fog, tropical and other types
All storm events1,210332428240

A hazard name opens the page of that hazard for the county. A hazard has a page from 10 events. The year 2026 has the events through 30 Jun 2026 only.

Forecast zones with the name of the county give 580 of the 1,210 events. A county count has the events that NCEI gives to the county. It also has the events of a forecast zone that has the name of the county. A zone with another name counts for the state only.

Rates of Cape Girardeau County beside the total of the counties of Missouri and of the United States
MeasureCape GirardeauAll counties of MissouriAll counties of the United States
Storm events for each 100 square miles, 1950 to 2026209.2105.949.3
Storm events for each 10,000 residents, 1950 to 2026147.4118.052.5
NFIP claims for each 1,000 policies in force, 2016 to 2025no figure531.1185.3

The columns for the state and the United States total the counties. They count the events of each county in the same way as the county column. The site gives a rate for each 10,000 residents only from 10,000 residents. Residents and area: Census Bureau, 2021.

Newest storm events on record

Flood

4 miles NE of CAPE GIRARDEAU

Thunderstorm Wind60 mph (52 knots, estimated gust)

1 mile SSW of CRUMP. Damage estimate: $1 thousand

Hail1.00 in, quarter size

1 mile NNE of CAPE GIRARDEAU

Dense Fog

On record for the forecast zone

Drought

On record for the forecast zone

Strong Wind45 mph (39 knots, estimated gust)

On record for the forecast zone. Damage estimate: $1 thousand

Dense Fog

On record for the forecast zone

Dense Fog

On record for the forecast zone

Dense Fog

On record for the forecast zone

Cold/Wind Chill

On record for the forecast zone

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill

On record for the forecast zone

Winter Storm

On record for the forecast zone

Cold/Wind Chill

On record for the forecast zone

Winter Weather

On record for the forecast zone

Strong Wind43 mph (37 knots, estimated gust)

On record for the forecast zone. Damage estimate: $1 thousand

Strong Wind40 mph (35 knots, estimated gust)

On record for the forecast zone. Damage estimate: $1 thousand

Dense Fog

On record for the forecast zone

Dense Fog

On record for the forecast zone

Dense Fog

On record for the forecast zone

Hail0.75 in, penny size

4 miles WNW of CAPE GIRARDEAU

Dense Fog

On record for the forecast zone

Dense Fog

On record for the forecast zone

Drought

On record for the forecast zone

Thunderstorm Wind64 mph (56 knots, estimated gust)

4 miles E of JACKSON. Damage estimate: $10 thousand

Thunderstorm Wind60 mph (52 knots, estimated gust)

1 mile NE of GORDONVILLE. Damage estimate: $1 thousand

The 25 events above are the newest in the NCEI record. A place is the text of the NCEI record: a distance and a direction from a reference place. Wind speed is in miles per hour, with the knots that NCEI gives. The site does not show a place text that names a private property or reads as a person. Download these events (CSV)

Storm events on record for Cape Girardeau County by year, 1950 to 2026
DecadeYear that ends in 0Year that ends in 1Year that ends in 2Year that ends in 3Year that ends in 4Year that ends in 5Year that ends in 6Year that ends in 7Year that ends in 8Year that ends in 9All
1950s00100104017
1960s00110021106
1970s420526422229
1980s146485423441
1990s330881723192620127
2000s21213127242840315950332
2010s41554731314635395350428
2020s34303836454017 (part of the year)240

A darker cell has a larger count. The number is in each cell.

NCEI recorded tornado events from 1950, and hail and thunderstorm wind events from 1955. It recorded all event types from 1996. A count before 1996 has fewer event types.

FEMA disaster declarations

FEMA has 29 disaster declarations on record for Cape Girardeau County from 1964 through 1 Oct 2026. The newest is DR-4929: SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING.

Disaster declarations that name Cape Girardeau County (OpenFEMA, through 1 Oct 2026)
DeclaredNumberTypeIncident typeTitle in the FEMA recordAssistance
DR-4929Major disasterSevere StormSEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODINGPublic
DR-4872Major disasterSevere StormSEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODINGIndividual, Public
DR-4490Major disasterBiologicalCOVID-19 PANDEMICIndividual, Public
EM-3482EmergencyBiologicalCOVID-19Public
DR-4451Major disasterSevere StormSEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODINGPublic
DR-4435Major disasterFloodSEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODINGPublic
DR-4317Major disasterFloodSEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS AND FLOODINGPublic
DR-4250Major disasterFloodSEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODINGIndividual, Public
EM-3374EmergencyFloodSEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODINGPublic
DR-4130Major disasterSevere StormSEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODINGPublic
DR-1980Major disasterSevere StormSEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODINGIndividual, Public
EM-3317EmergencySevere StormSEVERE WINTER STORMPublic
DR-1847Major disasterSevere StormSEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODINGIndividual, Public
DR-1822Major disasterSevere StormSEVERE WINTER STORMPublic
EM-3303EmergencySevere Ice StormSEVERE WINTER STORMPublic
DR-1809Major disasterSevere StormSEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND A TORNADOPublic
DR-1773Major disasterSevere StormSEVERE STORMS AND FLOODINGPublic
DR-1749Major disasterSevere StormSEVERE STORMS AND FLOODINGIndividual, Public
DR-1748Major disasterSevere Ice StormSEVERE WINTER STORMS AND FLOODINGPublic
EM-3281EmergencySevere Ice StormSEVERE WINTER STORMSPublic
EM-3232EmergencyHurricaneHURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATIONPublic
DR-1463Major disasterSevere StormSEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODINGIndividual, Public
DR-1412Major disasterSevere StormSEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODINGIndividual, Public
DR-1054Major disasterSevere StormSEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, HAIL, FLOODINGIndividual, Public
DR-1006Major disasterSevere StormSEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODINGIndividual
DR-995Major disasterFloodSEVERE STORMS & FLOODINGIndividual, Public
DR-672Major disasterFloodSEVERE STORMS AND FLOODINGIndividual
DR-579Major disasterTornadoTORNADOES, TORRENTIAL RAIN & FLOODINGIndividual, Public
DR-372Major disasterSevere StormHEAVY RAINS, TORNADOES & FLOODINGIndividual, Public

DR is a major disaster declaration. EM is an emergency declaration. FM is a fire management assistance declaration. A declaration for the whole state is on the Missouri page. What a disaster declaration is

The dataset includes declared recovery programs and geographic areas (county not available before 1964; Fire Management records are considered partial due to historical nature of the dataset).

The words of the agency. Source: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset "Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2", copied on . The page gives: last data refresh 2026-10-01.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

OpenFEMA has 1,074 NFIP claims on record for Cape Girardeau County from 1978 through 8 Sep 2026.

The NFIP paid $11,155,544 on 931 claims.

FEMA counts 54 residential policies in force on 3 Aug 2026. The site gives a rate for each 1,000 policies only from 100 policies, because one claim changes a smaller rate too much.

NFIP claims in Cape Girardeau County by year of loss, 1978 to 2026
DecadeYear that ends in 0Year that ends in 1Year that ends in 2Year that ends in 3Year that ends in 4Year that ends in 5Year that ends in 6Year that ends in 7Year that ends in 8Year that ends in 9All
1970s26668
1980s341421492534201004562
1990s950107137842303242
2000s0124310410421104
2010s039160231681296
2020s0010010 (part of the year)2

A darker cell has a larger count. The number is in each cell.

NFIP claims by year of loss with the amount paid: 35 years
NFIP claims in Cape Girardeau County by year of loss, with the amount paid (OpenFEMA, through 8 Sep 2026)
Year of lossClaimsClaims with a paymentAmount paid
20251not shownnot shown
20221not shownnot shown
20192not shownnot shown
20181not shownnot shown
201785$28,120
20161612$1,194,914
20152320$886,858
201365$49,617
20121not shownnot shown
20113932$562,523
20091not shownnot shown
20084241$774,191
20061not shownnot shown
20054not shownnot shown
20031not shownnot shown
20024337$333,119
2001129$37,566
19993not shownnot shown
19972320$219,174
19964not shownnot shown
19957868$725,991
19941310$20,404
1993107101$1,530,836
19915not shownnot shown
199098$10,979
19894not shownnot shown
1986201189$3,249,741
19853425$63,531
19842521$98,112
1983149120$438,942
1982142124$597,808
19814not shownnot shown
19803not shownnot shown
19796663$270,737
19782not shownnot shown

A year with fewer than 5 claims shows the count of claims and no amount. A year with 1 to 4 claims with a payment shows no amount either. Such an amount could point to one property. The amount is the sum of the building, contents and increased cost of compliance payments. FEMA counts 64 multiple-loss properties in the county (2 Aug 2026). How FEMA redacts NFIP claims

This dataset is not intended to be an official federal report, and should not be considered an official federal report.

Note, the County Code field may not reflect the individual county the property is located as projects can be associated with more than one county

The words of the agency. Source: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset "NFIP Redacted Claims - v3", copied on . The page gives: last data refresh 2026-09-09.

FEMA cannot verify the quality and/or timeliness of any data or any analysis derived therefrom after the data has been retrieved from FEMA.gov.

The words of the agency. Source: FEMA, OpenFEMA Terms and Conditions, copied on . The page gives: last updated 2025-01-22.

National Risk Index

Risk Index rating
Relatively Moderate
Risk Index score
85.7 of 100
Expected Annual Loss rating
Relatively Moderate
Expected Annual Loss
$68 million
Social Vulnerability rating
Relatively Low
Community Resilience rating
Very High
National Risk Index of Cape Girardeau County by hazard type (FEMA, December 2025 release)
Hazard typeRisk Index ratingExpected Annual Loss
Cold waveRelatively Moderate$3,837,399
DroughtRelatively Low$354,912
EarthquakeRelatively Moderate$29,430,793
HailRelatively Moderate$764,101
Heat waveRelatively Moderate$4,426,049
HurricaneVery Low$31,641
Ice stormRelatively High$1,729,452
Inland floodingRelatively Moderate$21,033,361
LandslideRelatively Low$26,765
LightningRelatively Moderate$411,787
Strong windRelatively Moderate$1,322,247
TornadoRelatively Moderate$4,107,255
WildfireVery Low$19,983
Winter weatherRelatively High$540,065

The National Risk Index dataset leverages available source data for natural hazard and community risk factors to develop a baseline relative risk measurement for each United States county and Census tract.

The rating is a qualitative categorization that describes the community in comparison to all other communities at the same level, ranging from “Very Low” to “Very High.”

The National Risk Index data are meant for planning purposes only.

The words of the agency. Source: FEMA, National Risk Index Data: Frequently Asked Questions (December 2025, v1.20), copied on .

The labels and the ratings are those of FEMA. Expected Annual Loss is a figure for a whole county. It is not a figure for a property. How to read the National Risk Index

Tropical storm and hurricane tracks

The HURDAT2 record of the National Hurricane Center has 4 tracks within 100 miles of the centre point of the county, through the 2025 season. 0 of them were within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

Storm names, years and distances: 4 tracks
Tropical storm and hurricane tracks within 100 miles of the centre point of Cape Girardeau County (NHC HURDAT2)
Storm nameYearNearest point of the trackHighest wind within 100 miles
Olga201985 miles46 mph
Ike200874 miles46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191535 miles40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190667 miles40 mph

A name is the storm name that the National Hurricane Center gave. The distance is from the centre line of the track. It does not show how far the wind, the rain or the surge of a storm went.

ZIP Codes, cities and towns of Cape Girardeau County

Each ZIP Code below has a page with its NFIP claims by year. 1 more ZIP Code has fewer than 5 claims and no page.

A city or town has no page of its own. This page is the record for the whole county, which has these places:

  • Allenville
  • Burfordville
  • Cape Girardeau
  • Delta
  • Dutchtown
  • Gordonville
  • Jackson
  • Millersville
  • New Wells
  • Oak Ridge
  • Old Appleton
  • Pocahontas
  • Scott City
  • Shawneetown
  • Whitewater

Official channels

These links open the pages of the agencies. The site checked the links on .

Cite this page

County Hazards. "Cape Girardeau County, Missouri: storm events, disaster declarations and flood insurance claims on record". https://countyhazards.com/county/mo/cape-girardeau/. Data: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database through 30 Jun 2026; FEMA OpenFEMA disaster declarations through 1 Oct 2026; FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP claims through 8 Sep 2026. Page made on .

Where the data comes from

  • Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026.
  • Disaster declarations: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, read on 1 Oct 2026.
  • NFIP claims: OpenFEMA NFIP Claims, as of 8 Sep 2026. Multiple-loss properties: 2 Aug 2026. Policies in force: 3 Aug 2026.
  • National Risk Index: FEMA, December 2025 release. Storm tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through the 2025 season.
  • Residents, area, places and adjacent counties: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage.

How the counts are made · Corrections · Hazards in all states: hail, tornado, flood, wind, winter

Questions

How many tornado events are on record for Cape Girardeau County?
NCEI has 49 tornado events on record for Cape Girardeau County from 1950 through 30 Jun 2026. 14 events have a rating of EF2 or F2, or a higher rating.
How large is the hail on record for Cape Girardeau County?
NCEI has 146 hail events on record from 1955 through 30 Jun 2026. 38 events have a hail size of 1.75 inches or more. NCEI names 1.75 inches a golf ball.
Which month has the most storm events on record for Cape Girardeau County?
April has 178 of the 1,210 storm events on record from 1950 through 30 Jun 2026.
How many NFIP claims are there for each 1,000 policies in force in Cape Girardeau County?
FEMA counts 54 residential policies in force on 3 Aug 2026. The site gives a rate for each 1,000 policies only from 100 policies, because one claim changes a smaller rate too much.