County Hazards

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Hickory County, Missouri

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 29085 · 8,607 residents (2021) · 399 sq mi · dominant hazard Hail

Hail · 132Tornado · 16Flood · 96Wind · 129Winter · 47
1959-04-19: Hail1970-04-23: Hail1975-09-30: Hail1977-05-16: Hail1980-10-16: Hail1980-04-07: Hail1982-07-01: Hail1982-07-01: Hail1983-04-29: Hail1983-04-27: Hail1984-03-15: Hail1985-06-03: Hail1986-04-07: Hail1987-06-27: Hail1991-05-17: Hail1991-05-16: Hail1992-07-04: Hail1992-07-04: Hail1992-02-14: Hail1996-09-12: Hail1996-03-14: Hail1996-07-29: Hail1997-04-20: Hail1998-06-18: Hail1998-05-23: Hail1998-04-15: Hail1998-04-15: Hail1998-04-15: Hail1998-06-19: Hail1998-06-18: Hail2000-03-26: Hail2000-03-26: Hail2000-09-11: Hail2001-04-09: Hail2001-04-09: Hail2001-04-09: Hail2001-05-20: Hail2001-05-20: Hail2002-04-30: Hail2003-11-18: Hail2003-08-18: Hail2003-04-06: Hail2003-04-24: Hail2003-04-24: Hail2003-04-06: Hail2003-04-06: Hail2003-04-24: Hail2003-05-04: Hail2003-05-06: Hail2003-05-06: Hail2003-05-06: Hail2003-05-06: Hail2003-05-06: Hail2003-05-06: Hail2003-06-10: Hail2003-07-11: Hail2003-07-11: Hail2004-05-23: Hail2004-05-30: Hail2004-05-30: Hail2005-06-30: Hail2005-09-13: Hail2006-03-30: Hail2006-04-23: Hail2006-04-22: Hail2006-04-23: Hail2008-04-22: Hail2008-04-22: Hail2008-04-22: Hail2008-05-10: Hail2008-06-19: Hail2008-06-19: Hail2008-06-19: Hail2008-06-15: Hail2010-11-24: Hail2010-03-10: Hail2010-04-23: Hail2010-04-23: Hail2010-04-23: Hail2010-04-23: Hail2010-07-26: Hail2011-06-26: Hail2011-05-12: Hail2011-05-12: Hail2011-05-12: Hail2011-08-07: Hail2012-01-16: Hail2012-01-16: Hail2012-03-02: Hail2012-07-08: Hail2013-05-31: Hail2013-04-10: Hail2013-04-15: Hail2013-03-31: Hail2014-04-03: Hail2014-04-03: Hail2014-04-03: Hail2016-10-19: Hail2016-10-19: Hail2016-07-13: Hail2017-03-09: Hail2017-03-09: Hail2017-03-01: Hail2017-03-01: Hail2017-05-26: Hail2017-05-26: Hail2017-05-26: Hail2017-05-26: Hail2018-05-14: Hail2018-07-20: Hail2023-04-15: Hail2023-04-15: Hail2023-07-17: Hail2023-07-17: Hail2023-07-17: Hail2023-07-17: Hail2023-07-17: Hail2023-07-17: Hail1967-10-24: Tornado1972-04-13: Tornado1995-05-07: Tornado2000-02-25: Tornado2002-12-18: Tornado2003-05-04: Tornado2003-05-06: Tornado2006-03-12: Tornado2006-03-12: Tornado2008-03-31: Tornado2010-11-24: Tornado2010-11-24: Tornado2012-04-30: Tornado2013-01-29: Tornado2017-03-06: Tornado2020-01-10: Tornado2005-01-12: Flood2005-01-05: Flood2007-05-10: Flood2007-05-02: Flood2007-04-13: Flood2008-03-19: Flood2008-04-10: Flood2008-03-31: Flood2008-04-03: Flood2008-03-18: Flood2009-05-08: Flood2009-06-16: Flood2009-10-08: Flood2010-02-21: Flood2010-05-12: Flood2010-05-13: Flood2010-05-11: Flood2010-07-08: Flood2011-05-20: Flood2011-05-19: Flood2013-04-10: Flood2013-08-09: Flood2014-09-17: Flood2015-06-16: Flood2015-05-29: Flood2015-07-01: Flood2015-07-01: Flood2015-04-03: Flood2015-06-16: Flood2017-05-03: Flood2017-05-03: Flood2017-08-22: Flood2017-08-22: Flood2018-02-20: Flood2018-12-31: Flood2018-12-31: Flood2019-04-30: Flood2019-04-30: Flood2019-04-30: Flood2019-02-07: Flood2019-07-05: Flood2019-08-22: Flood2019-10-10: Flood2020-03-19: Flood2020-03-24: Flood2020-03-14: Flood2020-04-25: Flood2020-01-10: Flood2020-02-12: Flood2020-02-24: Flood2020-07-31: Flood2020-07-31: Flood2020-07-31: Flood2020-06-09: Flood2020-06-09: Flood2020-06-09: Flood2021-03-17: Flood2021-03-17: Flood2021-03-17: Flood2021-01-25: Flood2021-03-12: Flood2021-03-12: Flood2021-03-12: Flood2021-07-16: Flood2021-07-16: Flood2022-05-04: Flood2022-05-05: Flood2023-03-23: Flood2024-03-08: Flood2024-04-29: Flood2024-04-02: Flood2024-06-09: Flood2024-06-09: Flood2025-04-20: Flood2026-05-19: Flood2026-05-19: Flood2026-05-19: Flood1969-10-10: Wind1973-04-20: Wind1973-04-20: Wind1973-12-04: Wind1981-04-03: Wind1982-05-16: Wind1982-03-15: Wind1983-04-27: Wind1987-07-12: Wind1987-07-05: Wind1996-05-04: Wind1996-07-08: Wind1996-07-22: Wind1996-07-29: Wind1996-07-29: Wind1997-07-17: Wind1997-04-20: Wind1998-06-20: Wind1998-06-13: Wind1999-08-12: Wind1999-08-12: Wind2000-04-20: Wind2000-05-08: Wind2000-09-11: Wind2001-06-14: Wind2001-07-10: Wind2001-07-10: Wind2002-03-09: Wind2002-05-07: Wind2002-05-07: Wind2003-08-01: Wind2003-09-26: Wind2003-05-04: Wind2004-05-30: Wind2004-05-30: Wind2004-07-05: Wind2005-06-10: Wind2005-06-07: Wind2005-06-09: Wind2005-06-10: Wind2005-08-13: Wind2006-04-02: Wind2006-08-06: Wind2008-05-02: Wind2008-06-03: Wind2008-06-03: Wind2008-03-31: Wind2008-07-08: Wind2009-03-08: Wind2009-06-10: Wind2009-06-16: Wind2009-06-16: Wind2009-06-09: Wind2009-06-16: Wind2009-06-16: Wind2009-06-15: Wind2010-04-23: Wind2010-05-12: Wind2010-10-25: Wind2011-05-23: Wind2011-08-04: Wind2011-08-04: Wind2012-02-28: Wind2012-01-16: Wind2013-01-29: Wind2013-05-20: Wind2013-05-20: Wind2014-04-03: Wind2014-04-27: Wind2014-04-13: Wind2015-06-12: Wind2015-06-12: Wind2015-06-26: Wind2015-07-01: Wind2015-07-24: Wind2015-05-17: Wind2015-07-24: Wind2016-06-15: Wind2016-07-13: Wind2017-03-06: Wind2017-03-06: Wind2017-03-06: Wind2017-03-06: Wind2017-03-01: Wind2017-06-17: Wind2018-06-26: Wind2019-08-16: Wind2019-08-16: Wind2019-05-20: Wind2019-05-20: Wind2020-05-04: Wind2020-09-27: Wind2020-08-10: Wind2020-08-10: Wind2020-08-10: Wind2020-09-27: Wind2021-06-11: Wind2021-06-11: Wind2021-12-10: Wind2022-05-15: Wind2022-06-26: Wind2022-06-26: Wind2022-06-26: Wind2022-06-26: Wind2023-02-27: Wind2023-02-27: Wind2023-02-27: Wind2023-02-27: Wind2023-02-27: Wind2023-02-27: Wind2023-02-27: Wind2023-07-30: Wind2023-07-12: Wind
Hickory County within Missouri. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 29 Sep 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Hickory County, Missouri, has 477 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them hail.

That is 119.6 events per 100 square miles, in line with the Missouri figure of 106.7, and 554.2 per 10,000 residents against 118.9 statewide.

9 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 0 deaths and 24 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $24M and crop damage at $4.8M.

FEMA has designated the county in 23 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding (major disaster, 3 Aug 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 5 claims since 1978, of which 5 were paid, totalling $341K (about $68K per paid claim).

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Very Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($5.5M a year across 18 hazards).

3 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

9events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
477events since 19500 deaths, 24 injuries recorded
23disaster declarationslast 3 Aug 2026
5NFIP flood claims$341K paid

Compared with Missouri and the United States

MeasureHickory CountyMissouriUS
Recorded events since 195047773,3391,977,440
Events per 100 square miles119.6106.756.0
Events per 10,000 residents554.2118.959.6
Events in the last 12 months91,92062,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI01,00926,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$24M$12B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents0.68.38.1
Average paid NFIP claim$68K$23K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years—51.016.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 1
Tornado: 1Wind: 1
Hail: 3Tornado: 1Wind: 3
Hail: 10Wind: 6
Hail: 18Tornado: 1Flood: 7Wind: 15Winter: 4Heat: 2Drought: 1Wildfire: 1
Hail: 44Tornado: 7Flood: 25Wind: 38Winter: 17Heat: 4Cold: 3Drought: 6Wildfire: 1
Hail: 36Tornado: 5Flood: 30Wind: 34Winter: 8Heat: 3Cold: 1Drought: 4Wildfire: 2Lightning: 1Other: 4
Hail: 20Tornado: 1Flood: 34Wind: 32Winter: 18Cold: 3Drought: 17Wildfire: 1Other: 3
11950s21960s71970s161980s491990s1452000s1282010s1292020s
Recorded events in Hickory County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdDroughtWildfireLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 306 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 144 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Hail132
Wind129
Flood96
Winter47
Drought28
Tornado16
Heat9
Cold7
Other7
Wildfire5
Lightning1
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Hail132—0.6%detail
■ Wind129—0.6%detail
■ Flood96—0.9%detail
■ Winter47—0.7%detail
■ Drought28—1.1%
■ Tornado16—0.5%detail
■ Heat9—0.2%
■ Cold7—0.4%
■ Other7—0.6%
■ Wildfire5—4.9%
■ Lightning1—0.4%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
12 Mar 2006TornadoTornadoF3$1.0M——19County
30 Mar 2025Thunderstorm WindWind60 mph———3County
30 Nov 2006Winter StormWinter—$15M———Forecast zone
18 Dec 2002TornadoTornadoF1$43K——1County
13 Apr 1972TornadoTornadoF1$25K——1County
20 May 2019Thunderstorm WindWind90 mph$3.0M———County
1 Aug 2012DroughtDrought—$120K$2.6M——Forecast zone
7 Apr 2007Frost/FreezeCold——$1.8M——Forecast zone
13 Jul 2016Thunderstorm WindWind60 mph$1.0M———County
17 Jul 2023HailHail3.00 in$750K———County
25 Feb 2000TornadoTornadoF1$500K———County
12 Jan 2007Ice StormWinter—$500K———Forecast zone
1 Nov 2022DroughtDrought—$350K———Forecast zone
1 Nov 2024DroughtDrought——$260K——Forecast zone
9 Dec 2007Ice StormWinter—$250K———Forecast zone
17 Jul 2023HailHail2.50 in$250K———County
17 Jul 2023HailHail2.50 in$150K———County
1 Oct 2025DroughtDrought——$120K——Forecast zone
1 Jan 1999Winter StormWinter—$100K———Forecast zone
12 May 2011HailHail2.00 in$100K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
3 Aug 2026DR-4929Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
9 Jul 2020DR-4552Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
26 Mar 2020DR-4490Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3482EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
9 Jul 2019DR-4451Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
21 Jan 2016DR-4250Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingIndividual assistance
2 Jan 2016EM-3374EmergencyFloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
7 Aug 2015DR-4238Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
23 Mar 2011DR-1961Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storm And SnowstormPublic assistance
3 Feb 2011EM-3317EmergencySevere StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
19 Jun 2009DR-1847Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
30 Jan 2009EM-3303EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
19 Mar 2008DR-1749Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
27 Dec 2007DR-1736Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormsPublic assistance
12 Dec 2007EM-3281EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormsPublic assistance
15 Jan 2007DR-1676Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
16 Mar 2006DR-1631Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
10 Sep 2005EM-3232EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
11 Jun 2004DR-1524Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance
6 May 2003DR-1463Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance
6 May 2002DR-1412Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes And FloodingIndividual assistance
9 Jul 1993DR-995Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance
24 Sep 1976EM-3017EmergencyDroughtDroughtPublic assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Hickory County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 19785
Paid claims5
Total paid$341K
Average paid claim$68K
Repetitive-loss properties0
Residential policies in force00.0% of 7,047 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
199355$340,500$68,100

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskVery Lowscore 23.5 of 100
Expected annual loss$5.5MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityVery High
Community resilienceVery Low
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingVery Low$2,530,806
TornadoRelatively Low$744,853
Strong windRelatively Moderate$432,886
Cold waveRelatively Low$418,798
Ice stormRelatively High$369,341
Heat waveRelatively Low$344,933
HailRelatively Low$135,760
EarthquakeVery Low$123,984
DroughtRelatively Low$118,346
WildfireRelatively Low$113,781
LightningRelatively Low$89,503
Winter weatherRelatively Low$41,694
HurricaneVery Low$3,814
LandslideVery Low$515

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles3
Tracks within 50 miles0
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Carla1961100 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm192394 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190261 mi40 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Hickory County, MO?

NCEI records 132 hail events in Hickory County since 1950, in 37 different years; that is about 1.7 recorded events a year. 24 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Hickory County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 16 tornadoes in Hickory County since 1950, 2 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Hickory County?

3 Aug 2026: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding, a major disaster declaration for severe storm. The county appears in 23 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Hickory County, and how much was paid?

5 NFIP claims since 1978, 5 of them paid, for $341K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Hickory County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Very Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Very High" for social vulnerability and "Very Low" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Hickory County compare with the rest of Missouri?

119.6 recorded events per 100 square miles against 106.7 statewide, and 0.6 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 8.3. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 29 Sep 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 30 Sep 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.