County Hazards

States › Mississippi › Marion County

Marion County, Mississippi

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 28091 · 24,378 residents (2021) · 542 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 141Tornado · 55Flood · 85Wind · 213Winter · 10
1968-05-27: Hail1975-03-24: Hail1975-05-07: Hail1975-05-07: Hail1976-06-30: Hail1976-05-12: Hail1976-05-14: Hail1976-03-30: Hail1981-06-23: Hail1981-03-22: Hail1982-04-20: Hail1982-04-20: Hail1982-04-25: Hail1983-05-21: Hail1983-05-21: Hail1984-04-14: Hail1984-05-03: Hail1985-04-30: Hail1985-05-08: Hail1986-04-12: Hail1986-04-12: Hail1987-05-03: Hail1988-05-24: Hail1988-05-10: Hail1989-03-05: Hail1989-11-15: Hail1996-01-26: Hail1996-03-18: Hail1996-03-18: Hail1997-06-19: Hail1997-07-07: Hail1997-01-27: Hail1997-03-30: Hail1997-03-30: Hail1997-04-22: Hail1997-03-29: Hail1997-03-29: Hail1997-03-29: Hail1998-04-17: Hail1998-04-17: Hail1998-02-10: Hail1998-05-06: Hail1998-02-26: Hail1999-05-04: Hail2000-04-24: Hail2000-04-23: Hail2000-05-05: Hail2000-08-10: Hail2001-03-12: Hail2002-03-12: Hail2002-07-21: Hail2002-07-07: Hail2002-07-07: Hail2003-03-06: Hail2003-04-25: Hail2003-04-25: Hail2003-04-24: Hail2003-04-07: Hail2003-04-07: Hail2003-05-03: Hail2003-05-03: Hail2003-05-03: Hail2003-05-14: Hail2005-03-31: Hail2005-03-22: Hail2005-08-12: Hail2006-08-09: Hail2007-04-03: Hail2007-02-13: Hail2007-12-28: Hail2007-12-28: Hail2008-01-10: Hail2008-09-20: Hail2008-03-03: Hail2008-02-12: Hail2008-06-25: Hail2008-06-25: Hail2008-06-20: Hail2008-06-25: Hail2008-07-29: Hail2008-06-10: Hail2009-06-01: Hail2009-03-27: Hail2009-03-27: Hail2009-03-27: Hail2009-03-27: Hail2009-04-13: Hail2009-04-13: Hail2009-04-12: Hail2009-05-12: Hail2009-05-05: Hail2009-08-21: Hail2010-02-21: Hail2010-02-21: Hail2010-04-24: Hail2011-09-28: Hail2011-09-28: Hail2011-05-13: Hail2011-04-15: Hail2012-09-04: Hail2013-02-22: Hail2013-02-10: Hail1950-04-29: Tornado1957-11-18: Tornado1959-01-21: Tornado1959-06-11: Tornado1961-02-20: Tornado1965-07-06: Tornado1971-06-04: Tornado1971-05-05: Tornado1971-12-10: Tornado1982-11-30: Tornado1986-08-10: Tornado1987-02-15: Tornado1988-11-04: Tornado2001-02-16: Tornado2001-03-12: Tornado2001-03-12: Tornado2001-03-12: Tornado2001-03-12: Tornado2001-10-13: Tornado2002-11-11: Tornado2005-04-30: Tornado2006-01-01: Tornado2006-11-15: Tornado2006-10-27: Tornado2007-04-14: Tornado2008-09-01: Tornado2008-03-03: Tornado2011-11-16: Tornado2012-12-10: Tornado2012-01-17: Tornado2013-02-10: Tornado2014-12-23: Tornado2014-02-20: Tornado2015-10-31: Tornado2015-10-31: Tornado2016-02-23: Tornado2019-12-16: Tornado2019-12-16: Tornado2020-04-23: Tornado2020-04-12: Tornado2020-04-19: Tornado2020-06-24: Tornado2021-04-09: Tornado2022-11-30: Tornado2022-11-29: Tornado2023-06-19: Tornado2025-03-15: Tornado2025-02-12: Tornado2025-03-15: Tornado2025-03-15: Tornado2025-03-31: Tornado2026-01-09: Tornado2026-03-11: Tornado2026-03-11: Tornado2001-03-03: Flood2001-03-03: Flood2005-04-01: Flood2005-08-29: Flood2006-10-17: Flood2007-08-25: Flood2008-05-26: Flood2009-12-14: Flood2009-03-27: Flood2009-04-12: Flood2009-10-15: Flood2010-07-25: Flood2010-08-15: Flood2011-03-08: Flood2011-12-26: Flood2011-07-16: Flood2011-09-05: Flood2011-09-04: Flood2012-02-18: Flood2012-02-18: Flood2012-03-21: Flood2012-08-29: Flood2012-08-29: Flood2012-08-29: Flood2013-04-14: Flood2013-09-21: Flood2013-08-13: Flood2014-02-20: Flood2015-01-03: Flood2015-07-01: Flood2016-03-11: Flood2016-03-11: Flood2016-03-10: Flood2016-03-10: Flood2016-03-11: Flood2016-03-10: Flood2017-04-03: Flood2017-01-21: Flood2017-08-23: Flood2018-07-07: Flood2018-12-27: Flood2018-12-27: Flood2018-12-27: Flood2018-12-27: Flood2018-12-27: Flood2018-12-28: Flood2020-07-04: Flood2020-07-08: Flood2020-07-08: Flood2021-02-11: Flood2021-02-11: Flood2021-02-11: Flood2021-04-10: Flood2021-02-11: Flood2021-02-11: Flood2021-02-11: Flood2022-03-18: Flood2022-04-05: Flood2024-01-24: Flood2025-06-09: Flood2026-01-09: Flood2026-01-10: Flood2026-01-10: Flood2026-01-09: Flood2025-06-25: Wind2025-06-08: Wind2025-06-08: Wind2025-05-06: Wind2025-03-04: Wind2025-03-04: Wind2024-06-04: Wind2024-05-13: Wind2024-05-13: Wind2024-04-10: Wind2023-09-07: Wind2023-09-07: Wind2023-07-22: Wind2023-06-14: Wind2023-05-05: Wind2023-04-15: Wind2023-01-03: Wind2022-11-30: Wind2022-03-30: Wind2021-04-09: Wind2021-03-17: Wind2021-03-17: Wind2020-08-16: Wind2020-08-16: Wind2020-07-08: Wind2020-07-08: Wind2020-06-25: Wind2020-04-23: Wind2020-02-05: Wind2019-10-26: Wind2019-10-26: Wind2018-11-01: Wind2018-08-07: Wind2018-07-07: Wind2018-07-02: Wind2018-04-14: Wind2018-04-14: Wind2018-04-14: Wind2017-06-16: Wind2017-06-16: Wind2017-04-30: Wind2017-04-03: Wind2017-01-21: Wind2017-01-02: Wind2017-01-02: Wind2016-08-05: Wind2016-08-05: Wind2016-03-17: Wind2016-03-17: Wind2015-12-28: Wind2015-12-28: Wind2015-07-01: Wind2015-06-27: Wind2014-10-13: Wind2014-04-08: Wind2013-08-12: Wind2012-12-20: Wind2012-08-28: Wind2012-07-20: Wind2012-06-11: Wind2012-05-31: Wind2012-04-03: Wind2011-09-28: Wind2011-09-28: Wind2011-08-18: Wind2011-08-18: Wind2011-07-12: Wind2011-06-21: Wind2011-06-10: Wind2011-04-15: Wind2011-04-04: Wind2011-04-04: Wind2010-11-30: Wind2010-08-15: Wind2010-08-15: Wind2010-04-24: Wind2009-10-15: Wind2009-07-30: Wind2009-07-04: Wind2009-05-05: Wind2009-04-02: Wind2008-08-12: Wind2008-08-02: Wind2008-06-27: Wind2008-06-25: Wind2008-06-25: Wind2008-05-26: Wind2008-05-15: Wind2008-04-18: Wind2008-03-03: Wind2008-03-03: Wind2008-02-17: Wind2008-02-17: Wind2008-02-17: Wind2008-02-12: Wind2007-08-01: Wind2007-07-12: Wind2007-06-19: Wind2007-06-19: Wind2007-06-18: Wind2007-06-09: Wind2007-05-03: Wind2007-04-14: Wind2007-04-14: Wind2007-01-04: Wind2006-11-15: Wind2006-10-17: Wind2006-07-19: Wind2006-06-23: Wind2006-03-20: Wind2005-12-04: Wind2005-08-21: Wind2005-08-12: Wind2005-04-30: Wind
Marion County within Mississippi. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 29 Sep 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Between 1950 and 2026, NCEI recorded 538 storm events in Marion County, Mississippi, led by damaging wind.

That is 99.2 events per 100 square miles, in line with the Mississippi figure of 89.7, and 220.7 per 10,000 residents against 142.8 statewide.

10 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 4 deaths and 69 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $391M and crop damage at $67M.

FEMA has designated the county in 37 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Winter Storm (major disaster, 6 Feb 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 685 claims since 1978, of which 532 were paid, totalling $7.3M (about $14K per paid claim). FEMA counts 141 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Low" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Low" ($16M a year across 18 hazards).

76 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 4 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

10events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
538events since 19504 deaths, 69 injuries recorded
37disaster declarationslast 6 Feb 2026
685NFIP flood claims$7.3M paid

Compared with Mississippi and the United States

MeasureMarion CountyMississippiUS
Recorded events since 195053842,1141,977,440
Events per 100 square miles99.289.756.0
Events per 10,000 residents220.7142.859.6
Events in the last 12 months101,52462,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI492826,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$391M$31B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents28.121.98.1
Average paid NFIP claim$14K$58K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years24.811.516.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Tornado: 4
Hail: 1Tornado: 2
Hail: 7Tornado: 3Wind: 9
Hail: 18Tornado: 4Wind: 10
Hail: 26Tornado: 1Flood: 5Wind: 38
Hail: 58Tornado: 14Flood: 27Wind: 76Winter: 4Tropical: 7Heat: 3Drought: 4Lightning: 2
Hail: 19Tornado: 11Flood: 35Wind: 51Winter: 4Tropical: 1Heat: 1Cold: 1Drought: 2Lightning: 3
Hail: 12Tornado: 16Flood: 18Wind: 29Winter: 2Tropical: 3Cold: 1Drought: 5Other: 1
41950s31960s191970s321980s701990s1952000s1282010s872020s
Recorded events in Marion County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterTropicalHeatColdDroughtLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 290 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 194 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind213
Hail141
Flood85
Tornado55
Tropical11
Drought11
Winter10
Lightning5
Heat4
Cold2
Other1
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind213—1.1%detail
■ Hail141—1.7%detail
■ Flood85—2.2%detail
■ Tornado5541.6%detail
■ Tropical11—2.0%
■ Drought11—0.8%
■ Winter10—0.5%detail
■ Lightning5—1.3%
■ Heat4—0.1%
■ Cold2—0.6%
■ Other1—0.5%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
23 Dec 2014TornadoTornadoEF3$25M—350County
19 Apr 2020TornadoTornadoEF4$400K—1—County
29 Aug 2005Hurricane (Typhoon)Tropical—$300M$65M——Forecast zone
10 Dec 1971TornadoTornadoF3$25K——5County
20 Feb 1961TornadoTornadoF2$25K——4County
10 Feb 2013TornadoTornadoEF2$300K——3County
15 Apr 2022HailHail1.25 in$25M———County
17 Jan 2012TornadoTornadoEF2$250K——2County
18 Nov 1957TornadoTornadoF2$25K——2County
15 Mar 2025TornadoTornadoEF2———2County
18 Jun 1997Flash FloodFlood—$15M———County
18 Jun 1988Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph———1County
26 May 2008Flash FloodFlood—$5.0M———County
12 Mar 2004Flash FloodFlood—$2.5M———County
12 Apr 2020TornadoTornadoEF2$1.0M———County
15 Apr 2022HailHail1.75 in$1.0M———County
11 Feb 2024HailHail1.75 in$750K———County
12 Mar 2001TornadoTornadoF1$700K———County
27 Oct 2006TornadoTornadoF1$700K———County
1 Sep 2008Tropical StormTropical—$600K———Forecast zone

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
6 Feb 2026DR-4899Major disasterWinter StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
24 Jan 2026EM-3640EmergencyWinter StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
21 May 2025DR-4874Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
22 Oct 2021DR-4626Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IdaPublic assistance
28 Aug 2021EM-3569EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IdaPublic assistance
8 Oct 2020EM-3548EmergencyHurricaneHurricane DeltaPublic assistance
14 Sep 2020EM-3544EmergencyHurricaneHurricane SallyPublic assistance
23 Aug 2020EM-3539EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Marco And Tropical Storm LauraPublic assistance
23 Apr 2020DR-4538Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And MudslidesPublic assistance
5 Apr 2020DR-4528Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3474EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
6 Dec 2019DR-4470Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storm, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
14 Feb 2019DR-4415Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And TornadoPublic assistance
25 Mar 2016DR-4268Major disasterFloodSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
7 Jan 2015DR-4205Major disasterTornadoSevere Storms And TornadoesPublic assistance
13 Feb 2013DR-4101Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
29 Aug 2012DR-4081Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IsaacIndividual assistance, Public assistance
28 Aug 2012EM-3348EmergencyHurricaneTropical Storm IsaacPublic assistance
22 Sep 2008DR-1794Major disasterHurricaneHurricane GustavPublic assistance
30 Aug 2008EM-3291EmergencyHurricaneHurricane GustavPublic assistance
29 Aug 2005DR-1604Major disasterHurricaneHurricane KatrinaIndividual assistance, Public assistance
28 Aug 2005EM-3213EmergencyHurricaneHurricane KatrinaPublic assistance
15 Sep 2004DR-1550Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IvanPublic assistance
24 Apr 2003DR-1459Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, FloodsIndividual assistance
23 Feb 2001DR-1360Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And TornadoesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
1 Oct 1998DR-1251Major disasterHurricaneHurricane GeorgesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
28 Sep 1998EM-3132EmergencyHurricaneHurricane GeorgesPublic assistance
28 Feb 1990DR-859Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance
16 Apr 1983DR-678Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding & TornadoesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
19 Apr 1980DR-618Major disasterSevere StormStorms, Flood, Mudslides & TornadoesIndividual assistance
16 Apr 1979DR-577Major disasterSevere StormStorms, Tornadoes, FloodsIndividual assistance, Public assistance
24 Apr 1978EM-3063EmergencyTornadoTornadoesIndividual assistance
22 Feb 1977EM-3032EmergencySnowstormDrought & FreezingPublic assistance
18 Apr 1974DR-430Major disasterFloodHeavy Rains & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
27 Mar 1973DR-368Major disasterSevere StormHeavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
19 Jan 1972DR-318Major disasterFloodHeavy Rains & FloodingPublic assistance
18 Aug 1969DR-271Major disasterHurricaneHurricane CamilleIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Marion County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 1978685
Paid claims532
Total paid$7.3M
Average paid claim$14K
Repetitive-loss properties9510 severe
Residential policies in force1411.3% of 10,785 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202521$4,415$4,415
202210$0—
202111$1,743$1,743
20202119$459,155$24,166
201910$0—
201887$240,595$34,371
201710$0—
20164134$1,188,937$34,969
201510$0—
201443$15,853$5,284
201344$31,702$7,926
20121212$350,229$29,186
2011161$6,917$6,917
201010$0—
200966$68,189$11,365
20082017$474,848$27,932
200775$28,059$5,612
200633$11,784$3,928
2005314$41,219$10,305
200474$201,618$50,404
200386$32,141$5,357
200211$10,803$10,803
2001119$71,380$7,931
200044$14,691$3,673
19991111$167,929$15,266

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Lowscore 60.0 of 100
Expected annual loss$16MRelatively Low
Social vulnerabilityRelatively High
Community resilienceVery Low
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
HurricaneRelatively Moderate$5,550,999
Inland floodingRelatively Low$4,603,654
TornadoRelatively Moderate$2,090,358
HailRelatively Moderate$1,225,844
Heat waveRelatively Low$586,571
Strong windRelatively Moderate$473,370
Cold waveRelatively Low$394,199
WildfireRelatively Low$207,766
EarthquakeVery Low$202,651
LightningRelatively Low$180,325
DroughtRelatively Low$86,901
Ice stormRelatively Low$71,784
Winter weatherRelatively Low$25,898
LandslideVery Low$1,350

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles76
Tracks within 50 miles28
Hurricane strength within 50 miles4
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Francine202458 mi52 mph
Claudette202144 mi40 mph
Ida202166 mi75 mph
Cristobal202063 mi52 mph
Zeta202071 mi98 mph
Olga201934 mi52 mph
Gordon201859 mi69 mph
Nate201774 mi75 mph
Lee201147 mi46 mph
Cindy200562 mi52 mph
Katrina200516 mi121 mph
Bill200364 mi52 mph
Isidore200267 mi63 mph
Allison200144 mi46 mph
Georges199865 mi104 mph
Erin199579 mi52 mph
Andrew199278 mi40 mph
Beryl198885 mi52 mph
Elena198538 mi115 mph
Bob197927 mi46 mph
Frederic197984 mi109 mph
Edith197140 mi46 mph
Camille196939 mi173 mph
Hilda196448 mi69 mph
Ethel196049 mi81 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Marion County, MS?

NCEI records 141 hail events in Marion County since 1950, in 43 different years; that is about 1.8 recorded events a year. 53 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Marion County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 55 tornadoes in Marion County since 1950, 18 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 4.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Marion County?

6 Feb 2026: Severe Winter Storm, a major disaster declaration for winter storm. The county appears in 37 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Marion County, and how much was paid?

685 NFIP claims since 1978, 532 of them paid, for $7.3M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Marion County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Low" for overall risk, "Relatively Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively High" for social vulnerability and "Very Low" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Marion County compare with the rest of Mississippi?

99.2 recorded events per 100 square miles against 89.7 statewide, and 28.1 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 21.9. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 29 Sep 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 30 Sep 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.