County Hazards

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Neshoba County, Mississippi

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 28099 · 28,993 residents (2021) · 570 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 158Tornado · 62Flood · 49Wind · 356Winter · 18
1970-06-04: Hail1971-03-22: Hail1972-05-24: Hail1973-11-26: Hail1982-04-19: Hail1984-03-27: Hail1985-04-15: Hail1986-05-18: Hail1988-03-12: Hail1988-06-18: Hail1989-04-04: Hail1989-04-04: Hail1990-05-21: Hail1991-04-09: Hail1991-04-09: Hail1991-03-29: Hail1991-04-28: Hail1991-03-02: Hail1991-04-28: Hail1992-06-25: Hail1992-08-08: Hail1992-10-10: Hail1992-10-10: Hail1992-06-03: Hail1992-04-24: Hail1996-01-30: Hail1996-01-18: Hail1996-12-12: Hail1996-12-12: Hail1997-01-24: Hail1997-01-24: Hail1997-01-27: Hail1997-11-01: Hail1998-06-15: Hail1998-04-08: Hail1998-04-08: Hail1998-07-20: Hail1998-06-15: Hail1999-03-08: Hail1999-05-04: Hail1999-05-04: Hail1999-01-22: Hail1999-01-22: Hail1999-01-22: Hail2000-01-03: Hail2000-03-10: Hail2000-04-02: Hail2000-05-02: Hail2000-08-10: Hail2000-07-16: Hail2000-08-09: Hail2001-05-12: Hail2001-04-04: Hail2001-05-12: Hail2001-06-21: Hail2001-08-20: Hail2001-11-24: Hail2002-07-22: Hail2003-02-22: Hail2003-02-22: Hail2003-02-22: Hail2003-04-24: Hail2003-04-24: Hail2003-04-24: Hail2003-04-24: Hail2003-05-03: Hail2003-05-03: Hail2003-05-03: Hail2004-04-07: Hail2004-04-07: Hail2004-10-19: Hail2005-03-22: Hail2005-03-22: Hail2005-03-31: Hail2006-02-03: Hail2006-04-03: Hail2006-08-30: Hail2007-12-28: Hail2007-12-28: Hail2007-04-25: Hail2008-04-11: Hail2008-07-05: Hail2008-04-22: Hail2008-06-14: Hail2008-07-09: Hail2009-04-02: Hail2010-01-20: Hail2010-05-02: Hail2010-12-31: Hail2010-04-23: Hail2010-03-10: Hail2010-03-10: Hail1952-02-13: Tornado1954-02-20: Tornado1955-04-12: Tornado1957-06-27: Tornado1957-11-08: Tornado1958-02-26: Tornado1965-03-25: Tornado1967-03-06: Tornado1970-10-13: Tornado1970-10-13: Tornado1973-01-18: Tornado1973-11-27: Tornado1975-02-23: Tornado1976-03-20: Tornado1976-02-18: Tornado1977-04-04: Tornado1980-03-07: Tornado1982-12-26: Tornado1982-04-03: Tornado1982-04-03: Tornado1983-04-01: Tornado1984-05-03: Tornado1992-11-22: Tornado1994-11-27: Tornado2000-04-02: Tornado2004-11-24: Tornado2004-11-24: Tornado2005-04-06: Tornado2005-08-29: Tornado2005-08-29: Tornado2005-08-29: Tornado2005-08-29: Tornado2005-08-29: Tornado2007-01-05: Tornado2007-01-05: Tornado2007-01-05: Tornado2008-01-10: Tornado2011-04-27: Tornado2011-04-15: Tornado2012-10-18: Tornado2014-04-06: Tornado2014-04-28: Tornado2015-04-25: Tornado2015-11-18: Tornado2015-11-18: Tornado2016-02-02: Tornado2017-04-26: Tornado2017-04-30: Tornado2018-02-10: Tornado2019-01-19: Tornado2019-04-18: Tornado2019-04-18: Tornado2019-04-18: Tornado2019-04-18: Tornado2019-04-18: Tornado2019-04-18: Tornado2019-04-18: Tornado2019-04-18: Tornado2019-04-18: Tornado2022-05-25: Tornado2022-04-13: Tornado2022-04-13: Tornado2004-12-09: Flood2005-08-29: Flood2009-09-23: Flood2009-09-22: Flood2010-01-20: Flood2011-01-01: Flood2011-01-01: Flood2011-09-05: Flood2011-09-05: Flood2012-03-22: Flood2014-04-07: Flood2014-04-07: Flood2014-04-07: Flood2016-02-02: Flood2016-02-02: Flood2016-02-02: Flood2016-02-02: Flood2016-03-11: Flood2017-04-02: Flood2018-02-07: Flood2018-04-06: Flood2018-04-06: Flood2018-04-06: Flood2019-02-20: Flood2019-07-15: Flood2020-02-10: Flood2020-01-02: Flood2020-07-02: Flood2021-07-19: Flood2021-10-03: Flood2022-08-24: Flood2022-08-24: Flood2022-08-24: Flood2023-06-19: Flood2023-06-19: Flood2023-07-13: Flood2023-06-19: Flood2024-06-05: Flood2026-04-28: Wind2026-04-24: Wind2026-04-24: Wind2026-04-24: Wind2026-03-15: Wind2026-03-15: Wind2025-06-16: Wind2025-06-16: Wind2025-06-16: Wind2025-05-25: Wind2025-05-24: Wind2025-05-02: Wind2025-02-15: Wind2025-02-15: Wind2024-08-29: Wind2024-08-16: Wind2024-06-05: Wind2024-06-05: Wind2024-06-05: Wind2024-06-05: Wind2024-05-27: Wind2024-04-09: Wind2024-03-15: Wind2024-01-12: Wind2023-09-06: Wind2023-09-06: Wind2023-07-30: Wind2023-07-30: Wind2023-07-30: Wind2023-07-30: Wind2023-07-13: Wind2023-06-14: Wind2023-05-15: Wind2023-05-12: Wind2023-05-12: Wind2023-05-12: Wind2023-05-12: Wind2023-05-12: Wind2023-03-12: Wind2023-03-12: Wind2023-03-12: Wind2022-11-29: Wind2022-07-21: Wind2022-05-25: Wind2022-04-17: Wind2022-04-15: Wind2022-03-22: Wind2021-09-01: Wind2021-06-13: Wind2021-06-13: Wind2021-06-13: Wind2021-06-07: Wind2021-05-04: Wind2021-05-04: Wind2020-08-16: Wind2020-07-01: Wind2020-06-05: Wind2020-05-27: Wind2020-04-12: Wind2020-03-29: Wind2020-01-11: Wind2019-04-18: Wind2019-04-18: Wind2019-04-18: Wind2019-04-13: Wind2019-03-14: Wind2019-01-19: Wind2019-01-19: Wind2018-11-01: Wind2018-08-12: Wind2018-06-30: Wind2018-06-26: Wind2018-06-09: Wind2018-06-09: Wind2018-04-06: Wind2018-04-06: Wind2018-04-03: Wind2018-04-03: Wind2017-04-26: Wind2017-04-22: Wind2017-04-22: Wind2017-04-02: Wind2017-04-02: Wind2016-12-18: Wind2016-11-28: Wind2016-11-28: Wind2016-07-10: Wind2016-07-05: Wind2016-06-17: Wind2016-06-17: Wind2016-03-31: Wind2016-03-31: Wind2016-02-15: Wind2016-01-21: Wind2015-08-19: Wind2015-07-29: Wind2015-05-18: Wind2015-04-25: Wind2015-04-25: Wind2015-04-25: Wind2015-02-01: Wind2014-10-13: Wind2014-10-03: Wind2014-06-22: Wind2014-06-09: Wind2014-06-09: Wind2014-04-29: Wind2014-04-28: Wind2014-04-14: Wind2013-06-28: Wind2013-06-02: Wind2013-03-23: Wind2013-01-30: Wind2012-12-25: Wind
Neshoba County within Mississippi. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Neshoba County, Mississippi, has 680 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them damaging wind.

That is 119.3 events per 100 square miles, above the Mississippi figure of 89.7, and 234.5 per 10,000 residents against 142.8 statewide.

12 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 4 deaths and 80 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $191M and crop damage at $56M.

FEMA has designated the county in 25 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Winter Storm (major disaster, 6 Feb 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 9 claims since 1978, of which 7 were paid, totalling $58K (about $8K per paid claim). FEMA counts 36 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Low" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Low" ($15M a year across 18 hazards).

34 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 1 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

12events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
680events since 19504 deaths, 80 injuries recorded
25disaster declarationslast 6 Feb 2026
9NFIP flood claims$58K paid

Compared with Mississippi and the United States

MeasureNeshoba CountyMississippiUS
Recorded events since 195068042,1141,977,440
Events per 100 square miles119.389.756.0
Events per 10,000 residents234.5142.859.6
Events in the last 12 months121,52462,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI492826,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$191M$31B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents0.321.98.1
Average paid NFIP claim$8K$58K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years2.811.516.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Tornado: 6
Tornado: 2Wind: 2
Hail: 4Tornado: 8Wind: 9
Hail: 8Tornado: 6Wind: 16
Hail: 50Tornado: 2Flood: 3Wind: 53Winter: 3
Hail: 52Tornado: 13Flood: 12Wind: 107Winter: 1Tropical: 4Heat: 4Drought: 7Lightning: 2
Hail: 33Tornado: 22Flood: 21Wind: 106Winter: 8Heat: 1Cold: 1Drought: 5Lightning: 4Other: 1
Hail: 11Tornado: 3Flood: 13Wind: 63Winter: 6Tropical: 1Cold: 1Drought: 5Lightning: 1
61950s41960s211970s301980s1111990s2022000s2022010s1042020s
Recorded events in Neshoba County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterTropicalHeatColdDroughtLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 363 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 260 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind356
Hail158
Tornado62
Flood49
Winter18
Drought17
Lightning7
Tropical5
Heat5
Cold2
Other1
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind35611.9%detail
■ Hail158—1.9%detail
■ Tornado6231.8%detail
■ Flood49—1.3%detail
■ Winter18—1.0%detail
■ Drought17—1.2%
■ Lightning7—1.8%
■ Tropical5—0.9%
■ Heat5—0.2%
■ Cold2—0.6%
■ Other1—0.5%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
3 Apr 1982TornadoTornadoF3$25M—335County
18 Apr 2019Thunderstorm WindWind58 mph$20K—1—County
29 Aug 2005Hurricane (Typhoon)Tropical—$100M$50M——Forecast zone
26 Feb 1958TornadoTornadoF3$2.5M——10County
27 Jun 1957TornadoTornadoF2$25K——9County
18 Jan 1973TornadoTornadoF2$250K——8County
2 Jul 1990Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph———8County
20 Feb 1954TornadoTornadoF2$250K——5County
22 Jul 2006LightningLightning————3County
3 Apr 1982TornadoTornadoF3$25M———County
18 Apr 2019TornadoTornadoEF1$15M$25K——County
8 Nov 1957TornadoTornadoF1$250K——1County
13 Oct 1970TornadoTornadoF1———1County
18 Apr 2019TornadoTornadoEF1$2.0M———County
9 Apr 2024Thunderstorm WindWind85 mph$2.0M———County
1 Jun 2007DroughtDrought——$1.3M——Forecast zone
28 Apr 2014TornadoTornadoEF2$400K$750K——County
27 Nov 1994TornadoTornadoF1$1.0M———County
5 Jan 2007TornadoTornadoF0$1.0M———County
15 Apr 2011TornadoTornadoEF2$800K$200K——County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
6 Feb 2026DR-4899Major disasterWinter StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
24 Jan 2026EM-3640EmergencyWinter StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
10 Jun 2024DR-4790Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance
12 Aug 2023DR-4727Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And Tornadoes.Public assistance
22 Oct 2021DR-4626Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IdaPublic assistance
28 Aug 2021EM-3569EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IdaPublic assistance
4 May 2021DR-4598Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormsPublic assistance
5 Apr 2020DR-4528Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3474EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
6 Dec 2019DR-4470Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storm, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
29 Aug 2012DR-4081Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IsaacPublic assistance
29 Apr 2011DR-1972Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Associated FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
30 Aug 2008EM-3291EmergencyHurricaneHurricane GustavPublic assistance
29 Aug 2005DR-1604Major disasterHurricaneHurricane KatrinaIndividual assistance, Public assistance
10 Jul 2005DR-1594Major disasterHurricaneHurricane DennisPublic assistance
15 Sep 2004DR-1550Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IvanPublic assistance
24 Apr 2003DR-1459Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, FloodsIndividual assistance, Public assistance
17 Apr 2001DR-1365Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
23 Feb 2001DR-1360Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And TornadoesIndividual assistance
25 Jan 1999DR-1265Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter Storms, Ice And Freezing RainPublic assistance
25 Nov 1992DR-968Major disasterTornadoSevere Storms, High Winds & TornadoesIndividual assistance
10 Apr 1982EM-3084EmergencyTornadoTornadoesIndividual assistance
16 Apr 1979DR-577Major disasterSevere StormStorms, Tornadoes, FloodsIndividual assistance, Public assistance
22 Feb 1977EM-3032EmergencySnowstormDrought & FreezingPublic assistance
18 Apr 1974DR-430Major disasterFloodHeavy Rains & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Neshoba County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 19789
Paid claims7
Total paid$58K
Average paid claim$8K
Repetitive-loss properties10 severe
Residential policies in force360.3% of 12,708 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202011$10,429$10,429
201432$16,303$8,151
200911$28,295$28,295
200110$0—
198333$3,465$1,155

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Lowscore 58.3 of 100
Expected annual loss$15MRelatively Low
Social vulnerabilityRelatively High
Community resilienceRelatively Low
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
TornadoRelatively Moderate$4,133,541
Inland floodingRelatively Low$3,792,486
Cold waveRelatively Moderate$1,801,009
HurricaneRelatively Low$1,649,353
Strong windRelatively Moderate$803,780
EarthquakeRelatively Low$796,866
HailRelatively Moderate$736,381
Heat waveRelatively Low$665,409
LightningRelatively Moderate$241,549
DroughtRelatively Low$171,987
Ice stormRelatively Moderate$125,733
Winter weatherRelatively Low$46,495
WildfireVery Low$22,039
LandslideRelatively Low$2,933

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles34
Tracks within 50 miles11
Hurricane strength within 50 miles1
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Ida202189 mi40 mph
Zeta202094 mi69 mph
Olga201989 mi52 mph
Nate201776 mi40 mph
Lee201199 mi46 mph
Katrina200511 mi58 mph
Isidore200255 mi46 mph
Erin199531 mi40 mph
Frederic197945 mi75 mph
Edith197180 mi46 mph
Camille196969 mi86 mph
Baker195070 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194831 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm193478 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm193219 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm193277 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm193285 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm192310 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191657 mi63 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191533 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191289 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191240 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190796 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190627 mi75 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190130 mi46 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Neshoba County, MS?

NCEI records 158 hail events in Neshoba County since 1950, in 43 different years; that is about 2.1 recorded events a year. 28 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Neshoba County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 62 tornadoes in Neshoba County since 1950, 19 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 3.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Neshoba County?

6 Feb 2026: Severe Winter Storm, a major disaster declaration for winter storm. The county appears in 25 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Neshoba County, and how much was paid?

9 NFIP claims since 1978, 7 of them paid, for $58K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Neshoba County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Low" for overall risk, "Relatively Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively High" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Low" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Neshoba County compare with the rest of Mississippi?

119.3 recorded events per 100 square miles against 89.7 statewide, and 0.3 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 21.9. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.