County Hazards

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Pender County, North Carolina

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 37141 · 62,815 residents (2021) · 871 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 126Tornado · 47Flood · 92Wind · 157Winter · 10
1966-05-30: Hail1977-06-19: Hail1978-07-25: Hail1979-08-20: Hail1980-02-23: Hail1983-03-09: Hail1984-05-08: Hail1985-04-16: Hail1985-04-16: Hail1985-04-16: Hail1987-09-14: Hail1987-08-29: Hail1988-04-24: Hail1989-06-05: Hail1989-04-26: Hail1990-08-29: Hail1996-05-06: Hail1996-05-06: Hail1996-05-06: Hail1996-05-06: Hail1996-07-03: Hail1996-07-30: Hail1996-03-15: Hail1996-03-15: Hail1996-04-01: Hail1996-04-15: Hail1997-07-07: Hail1997-07-05: Hail1997-06-03: Hail1997-04-21: Hail1997-04-21: Hail1998-09-08: Hail1998-05-23: Hail1998-09-08: Hail1998-04-03: Hail1998-05-23: Hail1998-05-04: Hail1998-05-17: Hail1998-05-04: Hail1998-05-04: Hail1999-08-19: Hail1999-02-19: Hail1999-02-28: Hail1999-02-28: Hail2000-08-11: Hail2000-05-25: Hail2000-04-18: Hail2000-05-22: Hail2000-07-22: Hail2000-07-22: Hail2000-07-16: Hail2000-07-16: Hail2000-07-16: Hail2000-07-16: Hail2001-04-01: Hail2001-04-01: Hail2001-05-12: Hail2001-05-28: Hail2003-06-20: Hail2003-05-29: Hail2003-05-29: Hail2003-05-29: Hail2003-05-29: Hail2003-05-29: Hail2004-07-11: Hail2006-01-31: Hail2006-05-26: Hail2006-04-03: Hail2006-06-06: Hail2006-06-06: Hail2006-06-08: Hail2006-05-26: Hail2007-06-25: Hail2008-04-21: Hail2008-05-11: Hail2008-05-11: Hail2008-05-05: Hail2008-05-20: Hail2008-05-05: Hail2008-05-05: Hail2008-05-11: Hail2008-06-09: Hail2009-04-20: Hail2011-04-28: Hail2011-09-28: Hail2011-06-29: Hail2012-03-25: Hail2012-05-22: Hail2012-05-22: Hail2012-05-22: Hail2012-05-22: Hail2012-06-23: Hail2012-05-22: Hail2012-07-01: Hail2012-03-25: Hail2012-03-25: Hail2012-08-02: Hail2012-10-07: Hail2012-10-07: Hail2014-03-22: Hail2014-03-22: Hail2014-03-22: Hail2014-06-05: Hail2014-05-29: Hail2015-06-18: Hail2016-05-13: Hail2016-05-03: Hail2016-07-14: Hail2017-05-25: Hail2019-08-10: Hail2019-05-31: Hail2020-05-22: Hail2020-06-20: Hail2021-05-07: Hail2021-05-07: Hail1951-06-13: Tornado1953-04-30: Tornado1954-11-02: Tornado1955-08-10: Tornado1961-02-25: Tornado1969-08-05: Tornado1973-04-26: Tornado1973-06-13: Tornado1975-07-11: Tornado1977-04-20: Tornado1982-09-26: Tornado1991-08-18: Tornado1996-04-15: Tornado1996-04-15: Tornado1997-10-26: Tornado1998-06-13: Tornado1999-09-15: Tornado2000-03-16: Tornado2000-04-25: Tornado2000-04-28: Tornado2001-04-01: Tornado2003-05-27: Tornado2004-08-13: Tornado2006-11-16: Tornado2008-03-15: Tornado2008-08-27: Tornado2011-04-28: Tornado2011-04-28: Tornado2011-04-28: Tornado2011-04-28: Tornado2017-07-19: Tornado2018-09-15: Tornado2018-09-15: Tornado2019-08-07: Tornado2019-08-05: Tornado2019-09-05: Tornado2019-09-05: Tornado2019-09-05: Tornado2019-09-05: Tornado2020-04-13: Tornado2020-04-13: Tornado2020-04-13: Tornado2020-04-13: Tornado2020-09-17: Tornado2024-08-07: Tornado2024-08-07: Tornado2025-03-16: Tornado2009-09-07: Flood2010-09-30: Flood2010-09-29: Flood2010-09-30: Flood2010-09-30: Flood2010-09-29: Flood2010-09-29: Flood2010-09-30: Flood2010-09-29: Flood2010-09-29: Flood2010-09-29: Flood2010-09-30: Flood2012-05-30: Flood2012-07-11: Flood2012-07-11: Flood2012-07-11: Flood2014-08-09: Flood2014-08-09: Flood2014-08-09: Flood2014-08-09: Flood2014-08-09: Flood2014-08-09: Flood2014-08-09: Flood2015-06-26: Flood2015-10-02: Flood2015-10-02: Flood2015-10-02: Flood2015-10-02: Flood2016-02-07: Flood2016-02-07: Flood2016-02-04: Flood2016-02-07: Flood2016-09-02: Flood2016-09-22: Flood2016-09-02: Flood2016-09-22: Flood2016-09-02: Flood2016-09-02: Flood2016-10-08: Flood2016-10-08: Flood2016-10-08: Flood2017-04-24: Flood2017-04-24: Flood2017-04-24: Flood2017-04-24: Flood2017-04-24: Flood2017-04-24: Flood2017-04-24: Flood2017-04-24: Flood2017-07-18: Flood2017-07-03: Flood2018-07-28: Flood2018-07-28: Flood2018-07-28: Flood2018-06-07: Flood2018-09-15: Flood2018-09-14: Flood2018-09-16: Flood2020-06-21: Flood2020-06-30: Flood2020-11-12: Flood2023-08-31: Flood2023-07-20: Flood2024-08-09: Flood2024-08-09: Flood2024-08-11: Flood2024-08-11: Flood2024-08-08: Flood2024-08-09: Flood1967-03-15: Wind1968-08-25: Wind1970-08-01: Wind1970-04-02: Wind1975-05-23: Wind1977-07-09: Wind1978-07-11: Wind1981-07-29: Wind1984-07-19: Wind1986-07-15: Wind1986-05-30: Wind1986-07-02: Wind1987-08-19: Wind1987-11-10: Wind1989-07-13: Wind1989-05-23: Wind1989-05-05: Wind1989-02-21: Wind1990-07-01: Wind1990-07-01: Wind1990-10-23: Wind1991-07-23: Wind1996-07-25: Wind1996-10-08: Wind1997-08-18: Wind1997-02-15: Wind1997-02-15: Wind1998-05-27: Wind1998-05-27: Wind1998-05-07: Wind1998-01-08: Wind1998-03-09: Wind1998-05-08: Wind1998-07-24: Wind1998-06-19: Wind1999-06-10: Wind1999-08-11: Wind1999-08-11: Wind1999-03-03: Wind1999-11-02: Wind1999-07-24: Wind2000-02-14: Wind2000-03-16: Wind2000-04-08: Wind2000-08-16: Wind2000-05-28: Wind2000-05-28: Wind2001-04-01: Wind2001-04-01: Wind2001-04-01: Wind2002-11-12: Wind2002-11-12: Wind2002-05-10: Wind2002-06-14: Wind2002-07-10: Wind2002-07-05: Wind2002-08-24: Wind2003-09-22: Wind2003-02-22: Wind2003-05-31: Wind2003-07-11: Wind2004-07-11: Wind2004-08-05: Wind2005-03-08: Wind2005-03-08: Wind2006-04-17: Wind2006-07-15: Wind2008-03-15: Wind2008-06-29: Wind2008-06-29: Wind2009-05-04: Wind2009-12-02: Wind2009-07-28: Wind2010-06-16: Wind2010-06-25: Wind2010-08-12: Wind2011-04-05: Wind2011-04-05: Wind2011-06-23: Wind2011-06-29: Wind2011-08-12: Wind2012-12-26: Wind2012-03-25: Wind2013-06-13: Wind2013-06-13: Wind2013-11-27: Wind2013-11-27: Wind2013-11-27: Wind2013-11-27: Wind2013-11-27: Wind2014-08-18: Wind2014-08-18: Wind2014-08-18: Wind2014-08-22: Wind2014-07-15: Wind2014-02-21: Wind2014-02-21: Wind
Pender County within North Carolina. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Pender County, North Carolina, has 480 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them damaging wind.

That is 55.1 events per 100 square miles, below the North Carolina figure of 112.5, and 76.4 per 10,000 residents against 51.8 statewide.

2 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 8 deaths and 48 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $239M and crop damage at $65M.

FEMA has designated the county in 31 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Winter Storm (emergency, 24 Jan 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 5,889 claims since 1978, of which 4,183 were paid, totalling $118M (about $28K per paid claim). FEMA counts 4,933 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Moderate" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Moderate" ($67M a year across 18 hazards).

143 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 19 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

2events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
480events since 19508 deaths, 48 injuries recorded
31disaster declarationslast 24 Jan 2026
5,889NFIP flood claims$118M paid

Compared with North Carolina and the United States

MeasurePender CountyNorth CarolinaUS
Recorded events since 195048054,6961,977,440
Events per 100 square miles55.1112.556.0
Events per 10,000 residents76.451.859.6
Events in the last 12 months21,43762,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI862226,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$239M$15B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents93.810.48.1
Average paid NFIP claim$28K$28K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years28.024.116.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Tornado: 4
Hail: 1Tornado: 2Wind: 2
Hail: 3Tornado: 4Wind: 5
Hail: 11Tornado: 1Wind: 11
Hail: 34Tornado: 6Flood: 18Wind: 42Tropical: 7Wildfire: 1Lightning: 1
Hail: 39Tornado: 9Flood: 6Wind: 36Winter: 7Tropical: 6Cold: 2Drought: 7Wildfire: 1Lightning: 5Other: 4
Hail: 28Tornado: 13Flood: 57Wind: 41Winter: 3Lightning: 6Other: 6
Hail: 10Tornado: 8Flood: 11Wind: 20Lightning: 2
41950s51960s121970s231980s1091990s1222000s1542010s512020s
Recorded events in Pender County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterTropicalColdDroughtWildfireLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 251 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 197 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind157
Hail126
Flood92
Tornado47
Lightning14
Tropical13
Winter10
Other10
Drought7
Cold2
Wildfire2
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind157—0.7%detail
■ Hail126—1.3%detail
■ Flood9211.7%detail
■ Tornado4732.8%detail
■ Lightning1421.7%
■ Tropical1321.2%
■ Winter10—0.1%detail
■ Other10—1.0%
■ Drought7—0.4%
■ Cold2—0.3%
■ Wildfire2—6.1%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
13 Aug 2004TornadoTornadoF2$1.3M—329County
5 Sep 1996Hurricane (Typhoon)Tropical—$180M$46M2—Forecast zone
7 Jul 2008LightningLightning———14County
15 Sep 2018Flash FloodFlood—$5.0M—1—County
29 Jun 2025LightningLightning———1—County
15 Mar 2008Thunderstorm WindWind96 mph$2.0M——7County
3 Jul 2016LightningLightning————4County
15 Sep 1999Hurricane (Typhoon)Tropical—$22M$4.0M——Forecast zone
2 Sep 2013LightningLightning————2County
26 Aug 1998Hurricane (Typhoon)Tropical—$11M$6.1M——Forecast zone
12 Jul 1996Hurricane (Typhoon)Tropical—$7.0M$7.5M——Forecast zone
26 Oct 1997TornadoTornadoF0$100K——1County
10 Aug 1955TornadoTornadoF1$25K——1County
14 Sep 2005Hurricane (Typhoon)Tropical—$2.4M———Forecast zone
15 Mar 2008TornadoTornadoEF1$2.0M———County
26 Jan 2004Ice StormWinter—$1.5M———Forecast zone
31 Aug 2006Tropical StormTropical——$1.2M——Forecast zone
14 Aug 2004Hurricane (Typhoon)Tropical—$875K———Forecast zone
15 May 1995Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph$500K———County
8 Oct 2016Flash FloodFlood—$500K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
24 Jan 2026EM-3637EmergencyWinter StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
26 Sep 2024EM-3617EmergencyTropical StormHurricane HelenePublic assistance
6 Aug 2024EM-3608EmergencyTropical StormTropical Storm DebbyPublic assistance
1 Oct 2022EM-3586EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IanPublic assistance
14 Oct 2020DR-4568Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IsaiasPublic assistance
2 Aug 2020EM-3534EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IsaiasPublic assistance
8 May 2020DR-4543Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
25 Mar 2020DR-4487Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3471EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
4 Oct 2019DR-4465Major disasterHurricaneHurricane DorianPublic assistance
3 Sep 2019EM-3423EmergencyHurricaneHurricane DorianPublic assistance
14 Sep 2018DR-4393Major disasterHurricaneHurricane FlorenceIndividual assistance, Public assistance
10 Sep 2018EM-3401EmergencyHurricaneHurricane FlorencePublic assistance
10 Oct 2016DR-4285Major disasterHurricaneHurricane MatthewIndividual assistance, Public assistance
7 Oct 2016EM-3380EmergencyHurricaneHurricane MatthewPublic assistance
31 Aug 2011DR-4019Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IreneIndividual assistance, Public assistance
25 Aug 2011EM-3327EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IrenePublic assistance
14 Oct 2010DR-1942Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And Straight-Line WindsIndividual assistance
1 Sep 2010EM-3314EmergencyHurricaneHurricane EarlPublic assistance
7 Oct 2005DR-1608Major disasterHurricaneHurricane OpheliaPublic assistance
14 Sep 2005EM-3254EmergencyHurricaneHurricane OpheliaPublic assistance
5 Sep 2005EM-3222EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
18 Sep 2003DR-1490Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IsabelIndividual assistance, Public assistance
16 Sep 1999DR-1292Major disasterHurricaneHurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsIndividual assistance, Public assistance
15 Sep 1999EM-3146EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsPublic assistance
1 Sep 1999EM-3141EmergencyHurricaneHurricane DennisPublic assistance
27 Aug 1998DR-1240Major disasterHurricaneHurricane BonnieIndividual assistance, Public assistance
6 Sep 1996DR-1134Major disasterHurricaneHurricane FranIndividual assistance, Public assistance
18 Jul 1996DR-1127Major disasterHurricaneHurricane BerthaIndividual assistance, Public assistance
17 Mar 1993EM-3110EmergencySnowstormSevere Snowfall & Winter StormPublic assistance
21 Sep 1984DR-724Major disasterHurricaneHurricane DianaIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Pender County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 19785,889
Paid claims4,183
Total paid$118M
Average paid claim$28K
Repetitive-loss properties63983 severe
Residential policies in force4,93316.1% of 30,724 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202610$0—
202511$716$716
20241511$186,728$16,975
202331$1,407$1,407
20221311$175,807$15,982
202143$17,894$5,965
202073$72,676$24,225
201942$6,962$3,481
20181,3301,017$66,237,384$65,130
201732$45,031$22,515
2016139106$3,797,326$35,824
20153620$651,377$32,569
201475$53,179$10,636
201220$0—
2011100$0—
20103830$453,691$15,123
200931$87$87
200810$0—
200710$0—
20064636$375,591$10,433
20057228$257,709$9,204
2004202$14,213$7,107
2003131$16,107$16,107
200211$844$844
200142$2,658$1,329

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Moderatescore 86.9 of 100
Expected annual loss$67MRelatively Moderate
Social vulnerabilityRelatively Low
Community resilienceRelatively High
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
HurricaneRelatively High$43,067,439
Inland floodingRelatively Low$13,403,259
TornadoRelatively Moderate$2,692,392
Coastal floodingRelatively Moderate$2,666,686
LightningRelatively High$1,000,159
WildfireRelatively Low$896,559
Cold waveRelatively Low$687,808
Heat waveRelatively Low$685,112
Strong windRelatively Moderate$625,323
EarthquakeVery Low$384,893
Winter weatherRelatively High$359,342
Ice stormRelatively Moderate$283,651
HailVery Low$120,341
DroughtRelatively Low$56,325
LandslideVery Low$244

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles143
Tracks within 50 miles56
Hurricane strength within 50 miles19
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Chantal202581 mi52 mph
Idalia202376 mi63 mph
Ophelia202347 mi69 mph
Ian202281 mi58 mph
Claudette202177 mi46 mph
Elsa202193 mi52 mph
Isaias202036 mi92 mph
Dorian201963 mi104 mph
Nestor201980 mi46 mph
Florence201822 mi104 mph
Colin201697 mi52 mph
Hermine201647 mi63 mph
Matthew201654 mi81 mph
Ana201567 mi46 mph
Arthur201449 mi98 mph
Andrea201362 mi46 mph
Beryl201245 mi46 mph
Irene201174 mi86 mph
Cristobal200863 mi52 mph
Hanna200868 mi69 mph
Barry200763 mi46 mph
Gabrielle200786 mi58 mph
Alberto200672 mi40 mph
Ernesto20066 mi69 mph
Ophelia200548 mi86 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Pender County, NC?

NCEI records 126 hail events in Pender County since 1950, in 37 different years; that is about 1.6 recorded events a year. 13 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Pender County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 47 tornadoes in Pender County since 1950, 4 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 3.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Pender County?

24 Jan 2026: Severe Winter Storm, a emergency declaration for winter storm. The county appears in 31 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Pender County, and how much was paid?

5,889 NFIP claims since 1978, 4,183 of them paid, for $118M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Pender County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Moderate" for overall risk, "Relatively Moderate" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Low" for social vulnerability and "Relatively High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Pender County compare with the rest of North Carolina?

55.1 recorded events per 100 square miles against 112.5 statewide, and 93.8 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 10.4. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.