County Hazards

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Pawnee County, Nebraska

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 31133 · 2,548 residents (2021) · 431 sq mi · dominant hazard Hail

Hail · 107Tornado · 22Flood · 12Wind · 81Winter · 56
1957-05-29: Hail1958-07-08: Hail1958-07-08: Hail1962-06-22: Hail1967-07-01: Hail1984-09-10: Hail1984-07-05: Hail1985-08-06: Hail1985-08-06: Hail1985-06-16: Hail1985-05-16: Hail1986-08-14: Hail1986-09-18: Hail1989-04-27: Hail1992-07-29: Hail1992-04-10: Hail1992-09-05: Hail1998-09-20: Hail1998-06-13: Hail1998-06-28: Hail1999-05-30: Hail1999-05-20: Hail2000-02-29: Hail2000-06-13: Hail2000-07-20: Hail2001-06-01: Hail2001-06-05: Hail2001-08-17: Hail2001-09-07: Hail2001-09-16: Hail2003-07-09: Hail2003-05-10: Hail2003-05-10: Hail2004-05-24: Hail2004-08-08: Hail2005-04-21: Hail2005-05-08: Hail2005-05-11: Hail2005-05-11: Hail2005-08-28: Hail2006-04-15: Hail2006-04-06: Hail2006-05-27: Hail2006-05-30: Hail2006-07-13: Hail2006-07-13: Hail2006-08-06: Hail2006-08-06: Hail2007-08-17: Hail2007-04-03: Hail2008-06-19: Hail2008-06-20: Hail2008-05-23: Hail2008-04-25: Hail2009-06-07: Hail2009-06-24: Hail2009-06-07: Hail2009-06-07: Hail2009-04-26: Hail2009-06-17: Hail2009-06-01: Hail2009-06-06: Hail2010-06-21: Hail2010-06-20: Hail2010-06-02: Hail2010-06-02: Hail2011-07-22: Hail2011-06-26: Hail2011-06-26: Hail2011-06-26: Hail2011-06-09: Hail2012-04-14: Hail2013-10-04: Hail2013-04-09: Hail2017-04-09: Hail2017-10-14: Hail2018-06-11: Hail2018-06-11: Hail2019-05-28: Hail2020-06-09: Hail2020-06-09: Hail2022-04-12: Hail2023-05-07: Hail2023-08-11: Hail2023-08-11: Hail2023-04-20: Hail2023-04-14: Hail2023-04-19: Hail2023-04-14: Hail2023-04-19: Hail2023-04-19: Hail2023-04-19: Hail2023-04-20: Hail2023-05-12: Hail2023-05-12: Hail2023-05-12: Hail2023-05-12: Hail2023-05-12: Hail2024-05-25: Hail2025-06-26: Hail2025-05-19: Hail2025-05-19: Hail2026-05-18: Hail2026-05-18: Hail2026-04-23: Hail2026-04-25: Hail1956-09-03: Tornado1957-06-15: Tornado1958-07-03: Tornado1968-04-16: Tornado1970-06-15: Tornado1971-05-30: Tornado1974-05-13: Tornado1975-12-13: Tornado1978-09-13: Tornado1984-06-07: Tornado1992-07-29: Tornado1992-07-29: Tornado1998-06-20: Tornado2004-05-29: Tornado2015-08-08: Tornado2018-06-11: Tornado2021-12-15: Tornado2021-12-15: Tornado2021-12-15: Tornado2023-05-12: Tornado2025-05-19: Tornado2026-05-18: Tornado2008-04-25: Flood2008-05-09: Flood2010-06-02: Flood2010-06-02: Flood2020-07-29: Flood2021-06-24: Flood1957-08-13: Wind1961-05-07: Wind1971-05-18: Wind1973-07-03: Wind1973-07-03: Wind1975-12-13: Wind1975-12-13: Wind1978-06-26: Wind1978-08-26: Wind1982-06-08: Wind1982-06-08: Wind1982-06-14: Wind1986-07-12: Wind1986-09-28: Wind1989-08-26: Wind1990-03-13: Wind1997-06-15: Wind1998-05-15: Wind1998-06-24: Wind1998-05-15: Wind1998-06-13: Wind1998-06-24: Wind1999-05-30: Wind2000-06-20: Wind2000-07-20: Wind2001-09-16: Wind2003-07-20: Wind2003-08-26: Wind2004-07-21: Wind2006-07-13: Wind2007-08-17: Wind2008-07-24: Wind2008-07-24: Wind2009-06-24: Wind2009-08-04: Wind2010-06-19: Wind2010-06-20: Wind2011-07-22: Wind2011-07-05: Wind2015-07-06: Wind2019-05-23: Wind2019-08-21: Wind2020-06-09: Wind2021-12-15: Wind2021-12-15: Wind2021-07-09: Wind2021-06-11: Wind2022-10-11: Wind2022-04-29: Wind2023-07-04: Wind2023-07-12: Wind2023-07-29: Wind2023-08-25: Wind2023-05-12: Wind2024-05-24: Wind2024-05-06: Wind2024-05-24: Wind2024-07-06: Wind2024-09-21: Wind2025-03-14: Wind2025-03-14: Wind2026-05-18: Wind2026-05-17: Wind2026-05-17: Wind
Pawnee County within Nebraska. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

The NCEI record lists 349 events for Pawnee County, Nebraska, between 1950 and 2026; hail account for the largest share.

That is 81.0 events per 100 square miles, in line with the Nebraska figure of 83.3, and 1,369.7 per 10,000 residents against 325.9 statewide.

10 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 0 deaths and 1 injury to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $873K and crop damage at $670K.

FEMA has designated the county in 20 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And Tornadoes (major disaster, 23 Feb 2022).

OpenFEMA lists no National Flood Insurance Program claims in the county.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Very Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($2.4M a year across 18 hazards).

10events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
349events since 19500 deaths, 1 injury recorded
20disaster declarationslast 23 Feb 2022
0NFIP flood claims$0 paid

Compared with Nebraska and the United States

MeasurePawnee CountyNebraskaUS
Recorded events since 195034964,0021,977,440
Events per 100 square miles81.083.356.0
Events per 10,000 residents1,369.7325.959.6
Events in the last 12 months101,59062,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI018226,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$873K$5.1B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents0.03.18.1
Average paid NFIP claim—$22K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years—23.816.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 3Tornado: 3Wind: 1
Hail: 2Tornado: 1Wind: 1
Tornado: 5Wind: 7
Hail: 9Tornado: 1Wind: 6
Hail: 9Tornado: 3Flood: 4Wind: 19Winter: 10Heat: 1Cold: 9Drought: 1Lightning: 1Other: 1
Hail: 40Tornado: 1Flood: 4Wind: 15Winter: 21Heat: 4Cold: 8Other: 1
Hail: 17Tornado: 2Flood: 2Wind: 8Winter: 17Heat: 14Cold: 4Drought: 10Other: 4
Hail: 27Tornado: 6Flood: 2Wind: 24Winter: 8Heat: 7Cold: 4Drought: 1Other: 1
71950s41960s121970s161980s581990s942000s782010s802020s
Recorded events in Pawnee County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdDroughtLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 195 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 113 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Hail107
Wind81
Winter56
Heat26
Cold25
Tornado22
Flood12
Drought12
Other7
Lightning1
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Hail107—0.4%detail
■ Wind81—0.5%detail
■ Winter56—0.7%detail
■ Heat26—3.5%
■ Cold25—1.1%
■ Tornado22—0.6%detail
■ Flood12—0.5%detail
■ Drought12—0.3%
■ Other7—0.6%
■ Lightning1—0.5%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
3 Jul 1958TornadoTornadoF2$250K——1County
22 Oct 1996Winter StormWinter——$670K——Forecast zone
10 Dec 2007Ice StormWinter—$200K———Forecast zone
15 May 1998Thunderstorm WindWind—$150K———County
25 Apr 2008FloodFlood—$100K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
23 Feb 2022DR-4641Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And TornadoesPublic assistance
4 Apr 2020DR-4521Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3483EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
21 Mar 2019DR-4420Major disasterFloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
25 Jun 2015DR-4225Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
28 Jul 2014DR-4185Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
21 Oct 2010DR-1945Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Tornado, And Straight-LinPublic assistance
21 Apr 2010DR-1902Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Ice Jams, And FloodingPublic assistance
25 Feb 2010DR-1878Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storms And SnowstormPublic assistance
16 Dec 2009DR-1864Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
31 Jul 2009DR-1853Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And TornadoesPublic assistance
30 May 2008DR-1765Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
11 Jan 2008DR-1739Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
6 Jun 2007DR-1706Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And TornadoesPublic assistance
13 Sep 2005EM-3245EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacueesPublic assistance
25 May 2004DR-1517Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
19 Jul 1993DR-998Major disasterFloodSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
19 Aug 1992DR-954Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingPublic assistance
20 Oct 1973DR-406Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
18 Jul 1967DR-228Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

OpenFEMA lists no NFIP claims with this county's code.

National Risk Index

Overall riskVery Lowscore 3.8 of 100
Expected annual loss$2.4MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityRelatively Moderate
Community resilienceRelatively Moderate
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingVery Low$941,190
TornadoRelatively Low$405,272
WildfireRelatively Low$325,921
HailRelatively Low$233,703
DroughtRelatively Low$165,898
Strong windVery Low$117,418
Heat waveVery Low$101,690
Cold waveVery Low$52,729
Ice stormRelatively Low$37,710
LightningVery Low$27,880
Winter weatherRelatively Low$26,327
EarthquakeVery Low$5,087
LandslideVery Low$489

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

No HURDAT2 track at tropical-storm strength passes within 100 miles of the county's centre point (through the 2025 season).

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Pawnee County, NE?

NCEI records 107 hail events in Pawnee County since 1950, in 34 different years; that is about 1.4 recorded events a year. 22 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Pawnee County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 22 tornadoes in Pawnee County since 1950, 3 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Pawnee County?

23 Feb 2022: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And Tornadoes, a major disaster declaration for severe storm. The county appears in 20 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Pawnee County, and how much was paid?

OpenFEMA lists no NFIP claims in the county.

Is Pawnee County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Very Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Moderate" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Moderate" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Pawnee County compare with the rest of Nebraska?

81.0 recorded events per 100 square miles against 83.3 statewide, and 0.0 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 3.1. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.