County Hazards

States › New Jersey › Ocean County

Ocean County, New Jersey

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 34029 · 648,998 residents (2021) · 628 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 89Tornado · 20Flood · 100Wind · 408Winter · 0
1966-07-04: Hail1975-07-03: Hail1976-04-22: Hail1980-06-03: Hail1982-07-12: Hail1982-07-12: Hail1982-07-12: Hail1985-06-24: Hail1986-07-29: Hail1987-07-30: Hail1987-09-22: Hail1990-07-01: Hail1991-08-03: Hail1992-05-24: Hail1996-07-03: Hail1996-06-17: Hail1997-07-16: Hail1998-06-20: Hail1998-04-01: Hail1999-05-24: Hail2001-07-11: Hail2001-08-27: Hail2002-05-13: Hail2002-06-06: Hail2002-06-06: Hail2002-05-31: Hail2003-08-17: Hail2004-07-01: Hail2004-07-01: Hail2004-08-18: Hail2005-06-16: Hail2005-06-22: Hail2006-07-18: Hail2008-08-10: Hail2009-06-26: Hail2010-05-14: Hail2011-06-22: Hail2011-07-29: Hail2011-06-24: Hail2011-06-22: Hail2011-07-03: Hail2011-06-01: Hail2011-06-01: Hail2012-06-25: Hail2012-08-03: Hail2012-08-03: Hail2012-06-22: Hail2012-06-30: Hail2012-06-22: Hail2012-06-22: Hail2012-06-22: Hail2012-06-22: Hail2012-06-22: Hail2012-06-22: Hail2013-06-28: Hail2013-07-18: Hail2014-10-21: Hail2016-06-21: Hail2016-06-21: Hail2016-06-21: Hail2016-06-21: Hail2016-06-21: Hail2019-06-02: Hail2019-06-02: Hail2019-05-28: Hail2019-05-28: Hail2020-07-06: Hail2020-07-06: Hail2020-07-06: Hail2021-06-04: Hail2021-11-13: Hail2021-06-08: Hail2021-04-21: Hail2021-07-21: Hail2021-07-21: Hail2021-07-21: Hail2021-07-21: Hail2021-07-21: Hail2021-07-21: Hail2021-07-12: Hail2022-01-17: Hail2023-02-21: Hail2023-04-01: Hail2023-04-01: Hail2024-04-03: Hail2024-04-03: Hail1958-06-13: Tornado1960-07-01: Tornado1964-03-10: Tornado1974-07-24: Tornado1982-06-29: Tornado1983-07-21: Tornado1988-08-17: Tornado1989-11-20: Tornado1995-10-21: Tornado1999-08-20: Tornado2010-09-16: Tornado2013-08-13: Tornado2020-04-21: Tornado2020-08-04: Tornado2021-07-09: Tornado2021-07-29: Tornado2021-07-29: Tornado2021-07-29: Tornado2023-04-01: Tornado2023-04-01: Tornado2005-07-18: Flood2007-04-15: Flood2008-12-12: Flood2009-12-09: Flood2009-12-26: Flood2009-07-31: Flood2009-07-31: Flood2009-09-11: Flood2010-02-24: Flood2010-03-29: Flood2010-03-13: Flood2010-04-01: Flood2011-07-03: Flood2011-08-28: Flood2011-08-27: Flood2011-08-22: Flood2011-08-21: Flood2012-10-29: Flood2012-06-22: Flood2012-12-27: Flood2012-07-20: Flood2012-09-05: Flood2012-09-04: Flood2013-07-22: Flood2013-06-18: Flood2013-08-13: Flood2013-06-18: Flood2014-10-21: Flood2014-07-14: Flood2014-08-13: Flood2014-07-15: Flood2014-07-15: Flood2014-05-01: Flood2015-05-28: Flood2015-06-27: Flood2015-06-27: Flood2015-07-15: Flood2015-07-15: Flood2016-07-31: Flood2016-07-31: Flood2016-06-21: Flood2016-07-25: Flood2016-09-19: Flood2017-08-18: Flood2017-10-30: Flood2017-07-24: Flood2018-07-17: Flood2018-07-17: Flood2018-07-06: Flood2018-07-06: Flood2018-08-13: Flood2018-08-13: Flood2018-08-13: Flood2018-06-11: Flood2019-07-18: Flood2019-07-06: Flood2019-07-06: Flood2019-07-31: Flood2020-06-05: Flood2020-06-05: Flood2020-06-05: Flood2020-06-05: Flood2020-07-24: Flood2020-07-10: Flood2020-07-10: Flood2020-07-10: Flood2021-08-22: Flood2021-08-22: Flood2022-08-05: Flood2022-08-05: Flood2022-08-22: Flood2022-08-22: Flood2025-07-01: Flood2025-07-01: Flood2025-07-01: Flood2025-07-31: Flood2025-07-31: Flood2025-07-14: Flood2026-05-20: Wind2026-03-16: Wind2026-03-16: Wind2026-03-16: Wind2026-03-16: Wind2026-03-16: Wind2026-03-16: Wind2025-09-06: Wind2025-07-25: Wind2025-07-25: Wind2025-07-25: Wind2025-07-25: Wind2025-07-09: Wind2025-07-08: Wind2025-07-01: Wind2025-07-01: Wind2025-07-01: Wind2025-06-19: Wind2024-08-03: Wind2024-07-14: Wind2024-06-30: Wind2024-06-30: Wind2024-06-26: Wind2024-06-26: Wind2024-06-23: Wind2024-06-23: Wind2024-06-23: Wind2024-06-23: Wind2024-06-14: Wind2024-06-14: Wind2024-06-14: Wind2023-09-09: Wind2023-07-21: Wind2023-07-04: Wind2023-06-16: Wind2023-06-16: Wind2023-04-01: Wind2023-04-01: Wind2023-04-01: Wind2023-04-01: Wind2022-06-09: Wind2022-06-02: Wind2022-03-07: Wind2022-01-17: Wind2022-01-17: Wind2021-08-27: Wind2021-08-27: Wind2021-08-27: Wind2021-08-27: Wind2021-08-27: Wind2021-07-29: Wind2021-07-21: Wind2021-07-12: Wind2021-07-12: Wind2021-07-12: Wind2021-07-12: Wind2021-07-12: Wind2021-07-12: Wind2021-07-12: Wind2021-07-12: Wind2021-07-01: Wind2021-06-09: Wind2021-06-08: Wind2021-06-04: Wind2021-06-04: Wind2021-05-26: Wind2021-05-26: Wind2021-05-26: Wind2021-04-21: Wind2021-04-21: Wind2021-04-21: Wind2021-04-21: Wind2021-03-28: Wind2021-03-28: Wind2020-11-15: Wind2020-11-15: Wind2020-11-15: Wind2020-11-15: Wind2020-11-15: Wind2020-11-15: Wind2020-11-15: Wind2020-11-15: Wind2020-11-15: Wind2020-11-15: Wind2020-11-15: Wind2020-11-15: Wind2020-11-15: Wind2020-08-28: Wind2020-08-28: Wind2020-08-28: Wind2020-08-28: Wind2020-08-28: Wind2020-08-28: Wind2020-08-12: Wind2020-08-12: Wind2020-08-12: Wind2020-08-12: Wind2020-08-12: Wind2020-08-12: Wind2020-08-12: Wind2020-08-12: Wind2020-08-03: Wind2020-08-03: Wind2020-08-03: Wind2020-08-03: Wind2020-08-03: Wind2020-08-03: Wind2020-08-03: Wind2020-08-03: Wind2020-07-22: Wind2020-07-22: Wind2020-07-22: Wind2020-07-22: Wind2020-07-22: Wind2020-07-06: Wind2020-07-06: Wind2020-06-27: Wind2020-06-27: Wind2020-06-03: Wind2020-06-03: Wind
Ocean County within New Jersey. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

The NCEI record lists 781 events for Ocean County, New Jersey, between 1950 and 2026; damaging wind account for the largest share.

That is 124.3 events per 100 square miles, below the New Jersey figure of 358.7, and 12.0 per 10,000 residents against 28.5 statewide.

26 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 6 deaths and 85 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $35M and crop damage at $2K.

FEMA has designated the county in 33 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Jones Road Fire (fire management assistance, 24 Apr 2025).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 52,884 claims since 1978, of which 45,509 were paid, totalling $2.6B (about $57K per paid claim). FEMA counts 35,624 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively High" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively High" ($204M a year across 18 hazards).

65 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 3 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

26events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
781events since 19506 deaths, 85 injuries recorded
33disaster declarationslast 24 Apr 2025
52,884NFIP flood claims$2.6B paid

Compared with New Jersey and the United States

MeasureOcean CountyNew JerseyUS
Recorded events since 195078126,3821,977,440
Events per 100 square miles124.3358.756.0
Events per 10,000 residents12.028.559.6
Events in the last 12 months2677662,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI627626,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$35M$28B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents81.521.88.1
Average paid NFIP claim$57K$38K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years1.610.616.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Tornado: 1Wind: 1
Hail: 1Tornado: 2
Hail: 2Tornado: 1Wind: 3
Hail: 8Tornado: 4Wind: 36
Hail: 12Tornado: 2Flood: 9Wind: 35Wildfire: 3Lightning: 8Other: 19
Hail: 15Flood: 21Wind: 51Wildfire: 5Lightning: 36Other: 21
Hail: 31Tornado: 2Flood: 50Wind: 115Lightning: 28Other: 33
Hail: 20Tornado: 8Flood: 20Wind: 167Lightning: 6Other: 5
21950s31960s61970s481980s881990s1492000s2592010s2262020s
Recorded events in Ocean County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWildfireLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 525 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 217 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind408
Flood100
Hail89
Lightning78
Other78
Tornado20
Wildfire8
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind40814.2%detail
■ Flood100—2.6%detail
■ Hail89—7.7%detail
■ Lightning78512.3%
■ Other78—6.3%
■ Tornado20—9.7%detail
■ Wildfire8—4.5%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
16 Jul 2025LightningLightning———114County
30 Aug 2021LightningLightning———16County
3 May 1998LightningLightning———15County
30 Jun 2001LightningLightning———11County
22 Jun 2011Thunderstorm WindWind60 mph——11County
23 Jun 2024LightningLightning———1—County
17 Aug 1988Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph———14County
29 Jul 2021TornadoTornadoEF2———8County
10 Mar 1964TornadoTornadoF1$250K——5County
19 Jul 1997WildfireWildfire————4County
1 Jun 1998Thunderstorm WindWind79 mph———4County
8 Jul 2014Thunderstorm WindWind58 mph———3County
1 Jul 2004LightningLightning—$50K——2County
6 May 1998LightningLightning————2County
4 Jun 2007Heavy RainOther————2County
16 Jul 2016LightningLightning————2County
20 Aug 1999TornadoTornadoF2$4.2M——1County
27 Aug 2001LightningLightning—$300K——1County
16 Jul 1997LightningLightning—$100K——1County
22 Jun 2011Thunderstorm WindWind75 mph$100K——1County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
24 Apr 2025FM-5581Fire management assistanceFireJones Road FirePublic assistance
5 Sep 2021DR-4614Major disasterHurricaneRemnants Of Hurricane IdaPublic assistance
2 Sep 2021EM-3573EmergencyHurricaneRemnants Of Hurricane IdaPublic assistance
28 Apr 2021DR-4597Major disasterSnowstormSevere Winter Storm And SnowstormPublic assistance
25 Mar 2020DR-4488Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3451EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
14 Mar 2016DR-4264Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storm And SnowstormPublic assistance
30 Oct 2012DR-4086Major disasterHurricaneHurricane SandyIndividual assistance, Public assistance
28 Oct 2012EM-3354EmergencyHurricaneHurricane SandyPublic assistance
31 Aug 2011DR-4021Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IreneIndividual assistance, Public assistance
27 Aug 2011EM-3332EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IrenePublic assistance
4 Feb 2011DR-1954Major disasterSnowstormSevere Winter Storm And SnowstormPublic assistance
2 Apr 2010DR-1897Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
5 Feb 2010DR-1873Major disasterSnowstormSnowstormPublic assistance
22 Dec 2009DR-1867Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And Flooding Associated With Tropical Depression Ida And A Nor'EasPublic assistance
16 May 2007FM-2695Fire management assistanceFireWarren Grove FirePublic assistance
19 Sep 2005EM-3257EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
20 Mar 2003EM-3181EmergencySnowstormSnowPublic assistance
2 Jun 2002FM-2411Fire management assistanceFireNj - Double Trouble Wildfire - 6/02/02Public assistance
19 Sep 2001EM-3169EmergencyFireFires And ExplosionsPublic assistance
1 Nov 2000EM-3156EmergencyOtherWest Nile VirusPublic assistance
17 Sep 1999EM-3148EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsPublic assistance
3 Mar 1998DR-1206Major disasterCoastal StormSevere Winter Coastal Storm, High Winds, FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Jan 1996DR-1088Major disasterSnowstormBlizzard Of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Public assistance
17 Mar 1993EM-3106EmergencySnowstormSevere BlizzardPublic assistance
18 Dec 1992DR-973Major disasterFloodCoastal Storm, High Tides, Heavy Rain, & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
3 Mar 1992DR-936Major disasterSevere StormSevere Coastal StormPublic assistance
12 Apr 1984DR-701Major disasterFloodCoastal Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
19 Oct 1980EM-3083EmergencyDroughtWater ShortagePublic assistance
8 Feb 1977DR-528Major disasterSevere Ice StormIce ConditionsIndividual assistance
21 Aug 1976DR-519Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, High Winds & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
4 Sep 1971DR-310Major disasterFloodHeavy Rains & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
18 Aug 1965DR-205Major disasterDroughtWater ShortageIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Ocean County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 197852,884
Paid claims45,509
Total paid$2.6B
Average paid claim$57K
Repetitive-loss properties1,208134 severe
Residential policies in force35,62416.6% of 214,768 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
2026132$40,656$20,328
20257151$1,541,145$30,219
20248757$840,712$14,749
20233219$218,653$11,508
20226833$472,907$14,331
202111348$677,954$14,124
2020299$78,918$8,769
20193815$191,284$12,752
20186332$561,786$17,556
20175429$518,506$17,880
20167139$751,557$19,271
2015279$42,794$4,755
201414482$972,651$11,862
20136417$309,929$18,231
201237,79734,852$2,489,560,073$71,432
20111,156844$18,436,031$21,844
2010306181$1,803,192$9,962
2009161115$1,422,499$12,370
20085938$396,680$10,439
20077022$200,578$9,117
2006407317$4,278,401$13,497
2005380309$5,470,253$17,703
20042911$137,107$12,464
200311352$411,041$7,905
20025428$189,876$6,781

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Highscore 96.2 of 100
Expected annual loss$204MRelatively High
Social vulnerabilityRelatively Moderate
Community resilienceVery High
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively High$99,815,251
Strong windVery High$38,591,551
Coastal floodingVery High$19,181,578
HurricaneRelatively High$13,432,461
EarthquakeRelatively Moderate$7,243,557
Cold waveRelatively High$7,178,279
Heat waveRelatively Moderate$6,594,674
WildfireRelatively Moderate$3,568,856
LightningVery High$2,812,648
Winter weatherVery High$2,151,888
Ice stormRelatively High$1,428,558
TornadoRelatively Low$1,058,385
HailRelatively Low$365,565
DroughtRelatively Low$318,189
LandslideVery Low$2,016

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles65
Tracks within 50 miles17
Hurricane strength within 50 miles3
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Elsa202168 mi58 mph
Ida202171 mi46 mph
Fay202023 mi58 mph
Isaias202084 mi63 mph
Andrea201335 mi46 mph
Sandy201228 mi86 mph
Irene201131 mi69 mph
Hanna200816 mi52 mph
Barry200782 mi46 mph
Twenty-two200590 mi46 mph
Charley200446 mi40 mph
Gaston200490 mi40 mph
Jeanne200477 mi40 mph
Allison200160 mi46 mph
Floyd199965 mi58 mph
Bertha199626 mi69 mph
Danielle199289 mi40 mph
Bob199195 mi109 mph
Gloria198572 mi86 mph
Henri198555 mi40 mph
Belle197678 mi92 mph
Agnes197251 mi63 mph
Doria197197 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm196867 mi63 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm196180 mi63 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Ocean County, NJ?

NCEI records 89 hail events in Ocean County since 1950, in 36 different years; that is about 1.2 recorded events a year. 10 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Ocean County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 20 tornadoes in Ocean County since 1950, 6 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Ocean County?

24 Apr 2025: Jones Road Fire, a fire management assistance declaration for fire. The county appears in 33 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Ocean County, and how much was paid?

52,884 NFIP claims since 1978, 45,509 of them paid, for $2.6B in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Ocean County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively High" for overall risk, "Relatively High" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Moderate" for social vulnerability and "Very High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Ocean County compare with the rest of New Jersey?

124.3 recorded events per 100 square miles against 358.7 statewide, and 81.5 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 21.8. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.