County Hazards

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Livingston County, New York

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 36051 · 61,578 residents (2021) · 632 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 40Tornado · 3Flood · 57Wind · 277Winter · 73
1972-05-02: Hail1973-08-27: Hail1979-06-22: Hail1987-06-27: Hail1998-06-30: Hail1998-06-30: Hail2000-05-24: Hail2002-06-04: Hail2003-11-12: Hail2004-04-18: Hail2004-04-18: Hail2004-04-18: Hail2004-05-22: Hail2005-11-06: Hail2006-07-25: Hail2007-08-24: Hail2008-07-17: Hail2009-07-11: Hail2011-09-11: Hail2013-05-21: Hail2013-05-10: Hail2013-09-02: Hail2017-05-18: Hail2017-05-18: Hail2017-05-18: Hail2018-06-01: Hail2019-08-15: Hail2019-08-15: Hail2019-08-15: Hail2020-08-27: Hail2024-10-06: Hail2025-04-29: Hail2025-04-29: Hail2025-04-29: Hail2025-04-29: Hail2025-04-29: Hail2025-04-29: Hail2025-07-03: Hail1960-05-22: Tornado1991-04-09: Tornado2021-09-12: Tornado2005-06-13: Flood2005-06-10: Flood2008-07-24: Flood2009-08-12: Flood2010-12-01: Flood2010-07-13: Flood2011-05-13: Flood2014-08-05: Flood2014-05-16: Flood2014-05-16: Flood2014-05-16: Flood2014-08-02: Flood2014-07-28: Flood2015-06-14: Flood2015-05-10: Flood2015-05-10: Flood2015-05-18: Flood2015-06-14: Flood2016-05-29: Flood2017-04-20: Flood2017-04-21: Flood2017-11-06: Flood2017-06-15: Flood2017-07-13: Flood2019-06-20: Flood2020-06-20: Flood2020-07-11: Flood2021-10-30: Flood2024-06-19: Flood2024-06-20: Flood2025-05-05: Flood2025-06-27: Flood2025-06-27: Flood2025-06-27: Flood2025-06-27: Flood2025-06-27: Flood2025-06-27: Flood2025-06-27: Flood2025-06-18: Flood2026-06-11: Wind2026-01-09: Wind2026-01-09: Wind2026-01-09: Wind2025-06-27: Wind2025-04-29: Wind2025-04-29: Wind2025-04-29: Wind2025-04-29: Wind2025-04-29: Wind2025-04-29: Wind2025-03-16: Wind2025-03-16: Wind2025-03-16: Wind2025-03-16: Wind2024-07-15: Wind2024-07-15: Wind2024-07-15: Wind2024-07-15: Wind2024-07-15: Wind2024-07-15: Wind2024-07-15: Wind2024-07-10: Wind2024-07-10: Wind2024-07-10: Wind2024-07-10: Wind2024-06-19: Wind2024-06-18: Wind2024-06-17: Wind2024-06-17: Wind2024-06-17: Wind2024-06-17: Wind2024-06-17: Wind2023-07-20: Wind2023-04-01: Wind2023-04-01: Wind2023-04-01: Wind2023-04-01: Wind2022-08-29: Wind2022-08-29: Wind2022-08-29: Wind2022-08-29: Wind2022-07-25: Wind2022-06-16: Wind2022-06-16: Wind2022-06-16: Wind2022-06-16: Wind2022-05-21: Wind2022-05-21: Wind2022-04-25: Wind2022-04-25: Wind2021-08-11: Wind2021-08-11: Wind2021-07-13: Wind2021-06-21: Wind2021-06-21: Wind2021-05-25: Wind2020-08-27: Wind2020-08-27: Wind2020-07-29: Wind2020-07-29: Wind2020-07-29: Wind2020-07-19: Wind2020-07-19: Wind2020-07-19: Wind2020-07-19: Wind2020-07-19: Wind2019-08-18: Wind2019-08-18: Wind2019-08-16: Wind2019-08-15: Wind2019-08-08: Wind2019-08-08: Wind2019-08-08: Wind2019-08-08: Wind2019-08-08: Wind2019-05-25: Wind2019-05-25: Wind2019-05-25: Wind2019-04-14: Wind2018-09-21: Wind2018-09-21: Wind2017-10-15: Wind2017-10-15: Wind2017-10-15: Wind2017-10-15: Wind2017-10-15: Wind2017-10-15: Wind2017-10-15: Wind2017-10-15: Wind2017-10-15: Wind2017-08-22: Wind2017-07-20: Wind2017-06-18: Wind2017-06-15: Wind2017-06-15: Wind2017-06-15: Wind2017-06-15: Wind2017-06-15: Wind2017-06-15: Wind2017-05-18: Wind2017-05-01: Wind2017-05-01: Wind2017-05-01: Wind2016-08-13: Wind2016-08-13: Wind2016-08-13: Wind2016-06-20: Wind2016-06-20: Wind
Livingston County within New York. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 29 Sep 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Livingston County, New York, has 499 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them damaging wind.

That is 79.0 events per 100 square miles, below the New York figure of 120.3, and 81.0 per 10,000 residents against 28.6 statewide.

9 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 0 deaths and 3 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $22M and crop damage at $334K.

FEMA has designated the county in 20 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Covid-19 Pandemic (major disaster, 20 Mar 2020).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 101 claims since 1978, of which 64 were paid, totalling $665K (about $10K per paid claim). FEMA counts 204 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Low" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Low" ($18M a year across 18 hazards).

11 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

9events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
499events since 19500 deaths, 3 injuries recorded
20disaster declarationslast 20 Mar 2020
101NFIP flood claims$665K paid

Compared with New York and the United States

MeasureLivingston CountyNew YorkUS
Recorded events since 195049956,6751,977,440
Events per 100 square miles79.0120.356.0
Events per 10,000 residents81.028.659.6
Events in the last 12 months91,94862,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI057826,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$22M$5.7B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents1.68.88.1
Average paid NFIP claim$10K$40K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years8.310.116.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Wind: 2
Tornado: 1
Hail: 3Wind: 3
Hail: 1Wind: 16
Hail: 4Tornado: 1Flood: 13Wind: 35Winter: 16
Hail: 12Flood: 9Wind: 51Winter: 30Cold: 4Lightning: 3
Hail: 11Flood: 21Wind: 99Winter: 22Cold: 17Drought: 5
Hail: 9Tornado: 1Flood: 14Wind: 71Winter: 5Cold: 10Other: 10
21950s11960s61970s171980s691990s1092000s1752010s1202020s
Recorded events in Livingston County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterColdDroughtLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 341 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 136 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind277
Winter73
Flood57
Hail40
Cold31
Other10
Drought5
Tornado3
Lightning3
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind277—1.1%detail
■ Winter73—0.5%detail
■ Flood57—0.8%detail
■ Hail40—0.8%detail
■ Cold31—1.1%
■ Other10—1.8%
■ Drought5—1.3%
■ Tornado3—0.5%
■ Lightning3—0.5%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
15 Jan 1999Heavy SnowWinter—$100K——1County
8 Mar 2017High WindWind58 mph$100K——1Forecast zone
8 Jul 2005LightningLightning—$10K——1County
9 Aug 2003Flash FloodFlood—$10M———County
5 Apr 2003Ice StormWinter—$1.0M$150K——Forecast zone
4 Mar 1999Heavy SnowWinter—$500K———Forecast zone
19 Jan 1996FloodFlood—$400K———Forecast zone
1 Feb 2002High WindWind60 mph$300K———Forecast zone
16 Mar 2004Heavy SnowWinter—$300K———Forecast zone
9 Apr 1991TornadoTornadoF1$250K———County
8 Jul 1998Flash FloodFlood—$250K———County
8 Jul 1998Flash FloodFlood—$250K———County
6 Mar 1999Heavy SnowWinter—$250K———Forecast zone
21 Nov 2000Heavy SnowWinter—$250K———Forecast zone
31 Jan 2002Ice StormWinter—$250K———Forecast zone
20 May 2004Flash FloodFlood—$200K———County
24 Jul 2008Flash FloodFlood—$200K———County
20 Nov 2014Lake-Effect SnowWinter—$200K———Forecast zone
16 Jun 2022Thunderstorm WindWind100 mph$200K———County
10 May 2015Flash FloodFlood—$180K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
20 Mar 2020DR-4480Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3434EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
8 Jul 2014DR-4180Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
28 Oct 2012EM-3351EmergencyHurricaneHurricane SandyPublic assistance
10 Jun 2011DR-1993Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, And Straight-Line WindsPublic assistance
30 Sep 2005EM-3262EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
3 Aug 2004DR-1534Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And Flooding—
29 Aug 2003DR-1486Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And TornadoesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
23 Aug 2003EM-3186EmergencyOtherPower OutagePublic assistance
12 May 2003DR-1467Major disasterSevere Ice StormIce StormPublic assistance
11 Sep 2001DR-1391Major disasterFireFires And ExplosionsPublic assistance
11 Oct 2000EM-3155EmergencyOtherWest Nile VirusPublic assistance
21 Jul 2000DR-1335Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
10 Mar 1999EM-3138EmergencySnowstormSnowPublic assistance
7 Jul 1998DR-1233Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
24 Jan 1996DR-1095Major disasterFloodSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
17 Mar 1993EM-3107EmergencySnowstormSevere BlizzardPublic assistance
21 Mar 1991DR-898Major disasterSnowstormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
19 Mar 1976DR-494Major disasterSevere Ice StormIce Storm,Severe Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
23 Jun 1972DR-338Major disasterFloodTropical Storm AgnesIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Livingston County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 1978101
Paid claims64
Total paid$665K
Average paid claim$10K
Repetitive-loss properties50 severe
Residential policies in force2040.8% of 24,269 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202643$41,802$13,934
202533$94,816$31,605
202411$9,950$9,950
202110$0—
201811$11,613$11,613
201775$63,643$12,729
201522$101,067$50,534
2014133$18,759$6,253
201121$3,790$3,790
200911$4,704$4,704
200898$59,761$7,470
200511$6,516$6,516
200410$0—
200376$84,166$14,028
200210$0—
200110$0—
200032$4,022$2,011
199843$9,274$3,091
1996119$89,715$9,968
199432$6,990$3,495
199321$1,899$1,899
199160$0—
199010$0—
198922$11,431$5,716
198233$15,717$5,239

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Lowscore 56.4 of 100
Expected annual loss$18MRelatively Low
Social vulnerabilityRelatively Moderate
Community resilienceVery High
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Moderate$14,750,450
TornadoRelatively Low$833,368
Cold waveRelatively Low$705,114
Strong windRelatively Low$516,899
DroughtRelatively Moderate$408,119
HailRelatively Low$294,527
LightningRelatively Low$226,713
Heat waveVery Low$203,705
Ice stormRelatively Moderate$161,287
EarthquakeVery Low$161,252
HurricaneVery Low$150,173
Winter weatherRelatively Low$35,082
WildfireVery Low$6,116
LandslideVery Low$1,320
AvalancheVery Low$116

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles11
Tracks within 50 miles4
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Frances20046 mi40 mph
Opal199550 mi40 mph
Connie195597 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm193379 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190344 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190277 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189680 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm18939 mi69 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188564 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm187895 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm187621 mi46 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Livingston County, NY?

NCEI records 40 hail events in Livingston County since 1950, in 24 different years; that is about 0.5 recorded events a year. 3 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Livingston County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 3 tornadoes in Livingston County since 1950, 0 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Livingston County?

20 Mar 2020: Covid-19 Pandemic, a major disaster declaration for biological. The county appears in 20 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Livingston County, and how much was paid?

101 NFIP claims since 1978, 64 of them paid, for $665K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Livingston County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Low" for overall risk, "Relatively Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Moderate" for social vulnerability and "Very High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Livingston County compare with the rest of New York?

79.0 recorded events per 100 square miles against 120.3 statewide, and 1.6 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 8.8. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 29 Sep 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 30 Sep 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.