County Hazards

States › Oregon › Clackamas County

Clackamas County, Oregon

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 41005 · 422,537 residents (2021) · 1,871 sq mi · dominant hazard Flood

Hail · 14Tornado · 8Flood · 39Wind · 14Winter · 0
1996-05-17: Hail1999-08-04: Hail2003-08-05: Hail2006-05-21: Hail2006-09-14: Hail2007-05-20: Hail2008-06-29: Hail2009-06-09: Hail2013-08-09: Hail2013-08-10: Hail2016-04-20: Hail2022-04-14: Hail2024-08-17: Hail2025-02-24: Hail1957-04-12: Tornado1984-10-26: Tornado1998-10-03: Tornado2000-10-09: Tornado2000-10-09: Tornado2009-10-26: Tornado2020-06-13: Tornado2022-10-22: Tornado2005-12-28: Flood2005-12-28: Flood2006-01-10: Flood2006-01-10: Flood2006-12-14: Flood2006-11-07: Flood2006-11-07: Flood2006-11-07: Flood2007-12-03: Flood2007-01-03: Flood2009-01-02: Flood2009-01-02: Flood2009-01-02: Flood2011-01-16: Flood2011-01-16: Flood2011-01-16: Flood2012-03-16: Flood2012-03-30: Flood2012-01-19: Flood2012-01-20: Flood2012-01-21: Flood2012-01-19: Flood2012-01-19: Flood2012-04-01: Flood2012-11-21: Flood2012-11-20: Flood2012-01-19: Flood2014-12-21: Flood2014-08-12: Flood2015-12-18: Flood2015-12-07: Flood2015-12-12: Flood2015-12-12: Flood2017-10-22: Flood2019-04-08: Flood2020-12-20: Flood2021-01-13: Flood2023-06-18: Flood2025-02-25: Flood1996-01-15: Wind2004-07-13: Wind2004-07-13: Wind2005-04-22: Wind2005-04-22: Wind2005-05-18: Wind2005-05-18: Wind2005-06-19: Wind2009-05-02: Wind2009-06-04: Wind2011-06-05: Wind2013-08-09: Wind2019-06-26: Wind2025-02-24: Wind
Clackamas County within Oregon. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Between 1950 and 2026, NCEI recorded 109 storm events in Clackamas County, Oregon, led by floods and flash floods.

That is 5.8 events per 100 square miles, below the Oregon figure of 11.7, and 2.6 per 10,000 residents against 26.5 statewide.

2 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 6 deaths and 7 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $24M.

FEMA has designated the county in 23 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides (major disaster, 7 Apr 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 816 claims since 1978, of which 659 were paid, totalling $25M (about $37K per paid claim). FEMA counts 1,263 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively High" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively High" ($219M a year across 18 hazards).

2events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
109events since 19506 deaths, 7 injuries recorded
23disaster declarationslast 7 Apr 2026
816NFIP flood claims$25M paid

Compared with Oregon and the United States

MeasureClackamas CountyOregonUS
Recorded events since 195010911,2341,977,440
Events per 100 square miles5.811.756.0
Events per 10,000 residents2.626.559.6
Events in the last 12 months29462,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI636026,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$24M$5.0B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents1.91.48.1
Average paid NFIP claim$37K$24K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years5.93.116.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Tornado: 1
Tornado: 1
Hail: 2Tornado: 1Wind: 1Lightning: 1
Hail: 6Tornado: 3Flood: 13Wind: 9Lightning: 4Other: 13
Hail: 3Flood: 22Wind: 3Lightning: 1Other: 6
Hail: 3Tornado: 2Flood: 4Wind: 1Lightning: 2Other: 7
11950s01960s01970s11980s51990s482000s352010s192020s
Recorded events in Clackamas County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 78 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 27 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Flood39
Other26
Hail14
Wind14
Tornado8
Lightning8
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Flood3924.6%detail
■ Other2614.7%
■ Hail1411.6%detail
■ Wind1420.4%detail
■ Tornado8—6.0%
■ Lightning8—6.7%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
14 Apr 2022HailHail0.25 in$50K—11County
12 Aug 2014Flash FloodFlood———11County
2 Jan 2009FloodFlood—$250K—1—County
15 Jan 1996Thunderstorm WindWind———1—County
2 May 2009Thunderstorm WindWind63 mph——1—County
18 Jan 2019Heavy RainOther———1—County
29 Jun 2008LightningLightning————2County
10 Apr 2003LightningLightning————1County
5 Oct 2011LightningLightning————1County
27 Jun 2026LightningLightning————1County
16 Jan 2011FloodFlood—$9.0M———County
16 Jan 2011FloodFlood—$9.0M———County
7 Nov 2006FloodFlood—$3.0M———County
19 Jan 2012FloodFlood—$1.0M———County
19 Jan 2012FloodFlood—$1.0M———County
7 Dec 2015FloodFlood—$381K———County
18 Dec 2015FloodFlood—$128K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
7 Apr 2026DR-4907Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
13 Apr 2024DR-4768Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
10 Sep 2022FM-5454Fire management assistanceFireMilo Mciver FirePublic assistance
4 May 2021DR-4599Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
15 Sep 2020DR-4562Major disasterFireWildfires And Straight-Line WindsIndividual assistance, Public assistance
10 Sep 2020FM-5370Fire management assistanceFireClakamas County Fire ComplexPublic assistance
10 Sep 2020EM-3542EmergencyFireWildfiresPublic assistance
9 Sep 2020FM-5366Fire management assistanceFireRiverside FirePublic assistance
8 Sep 2020FM-5356Fire management assistanceFireBeachie Creek Lionshead Fire ComplexPublic assistance
28 Mar 2020DR-4499Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3429EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
17 Feb 2016DR-4258Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
16 Sep 2014FM-5080Fire management assistanceFire36 Pit FirePublic assistance
17 Feb 2011DR-1956Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storm, Flooding, Mudslides, Landslides, And Debris FlowsPublic assistance
2 Mar 2009DR-1824Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storm, Record And Near Record SnowPublic assistance
20 Mar 2006DR-1632Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
7 Sep 2005EM-3228EmergencyCoastal StormHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
19 Feb 2004DR-1510Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter StormsPublic assistance
9 Feb 1996DR-1099Major disasterFloodHigh Winds, Severe Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
26 Apr 1993DR-985Major disasterEarthquakeEarthquakePublic assistance
25 Jan 1974DR-413Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Snowmelt & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
21 Jan 1972DR-319Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
24 Dec 1964DR-184Major disasterFloodHeavy Rains & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Clackamas County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 1978816
Paid claims659
Total paid$25M
Average paid claim$37K
Repetitive-loss properties598 severe
Residential policies in force1,2630.9% of 143,536 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202632$6,539$3,269
20255448$2,948,112$61,419
202243$261,834$87,278
202199$60,165$6,685
202011$2,352$2,352
201743$53,289$17,763
201631$10,722$10,722
20154439$1,605,689$41,172
201410$0—
2012106$116,446$19,408
20111912$821,307$68,442
201010$0—
20094541$1,441,537$35,159
200853$30,746$10,249
200732$15,656$7,828
2006158$744,252$93,032
200542$10,968$5,484
200365$70,640$14,128
200121$1,113$1,113
200020$0—
199996$58,533$9,755
199883$18,426$6,142
19974130$392,793$13,093
1996437388$15,500,350$39,949
19952311$177,562$16,142

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Highscore 94.9 of 100
Expected annual loss$219MRelatively High
Social vulnerabilityVery Low
Community resilienceRelatively High
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
EarthquakeRelatively High$108,503,784
Inland floodingRelatively High$76,621,954
Cold waveRelatively High$14,975,866
Heat waveRelatively Moderate$8,480,397
Strong windRelatively High$3,293,665
AvalancheRelatively High$1,507,022
Ice stormRelatively High$1,309,861
LightningRelatively High$1,090,775
WildfireRelatively Low$1,084,028
TornadoRelatively Low$1,005,895
Volcanic activityRelatively Moderate$494,889
Winter weatherRelatively High$367,577
LandslideRelatively Moderate$209,871
HailVery Low$165,182
DroughtVery Low$378
Coastal floodingVery Low$200

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

No HURDAT2 track at tropical-storm strength passes within 100 miles of the county's centre point (through the 2025 season).

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Clackamas County, OR?

NCEI records 14 hail events in Clackamas County since 1950, in 12 different years; that is about 0.2 recorded events a year. 1 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Clackamas County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 8 tornadoes in Clackamas County since 1950, 0 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Clackamas County?

7 Apr 2026: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides, a major disaster declaration for severe storm. The county appears in 23 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Clackamas County, and how much was paid?

816 NFIP claims since 1978, 659 of them paid, for $25M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Clackamas County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively High" for overall risk, "Relatively High" for expected annual loss, "Very Low" for social vulnerability and "Relatively High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Clackamas County compare with the rest of Oregon?

5.8 recorded events per 100 square miles against 11.7 statewide, and 1.9 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 1.4. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.