County Hazards

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Bamberg County, South Carolina

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 45009 · 13,189 residents (2021) · 393 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 68Tornado · 26Flood · 12Wind · 174Winter · 13
1975-05-10: Hail1976-05-11: Hail1985-07-22: Hail1985-07-14: Hail1988-06-26: Hail1988-06-24: Hail1990-05-28: Hail1992-06-19: Hail1996-04-20: Hail1997-08-16: Hail1997-05-15: Hail1997-04-23: Hail1998-04-04: Hail1998-05-04: Hail1999-03-25: Hail1999-04-24: Hail1999-07-11: Hail2002-05-03: Hail2002-05-03: Hail2002-05-03: Hail2004-05-22: Hail2005-06-18: Hail2005-05-10: Hail2006-05-22: Hail2006-05-07: Hail2006-07-15: Hail2006-08-12: Hail2007-06-12: Hail2007-07-27: Hail2008-05-10: Hail2008-05-10: Hail2008-06-21: Hail2008-07-21: Hail2008-06-19: Hail2008-05-20: Hail2008-05-20: Hail2009-04-10: Hail2009-04-11: Hail2009-05-10: Hail2010-10-25: Hail2010-10-25: Hail2011-08-22: Hail2011-04-26: Hail2011-05-13: Hail2011-05-13: Hail2012-03-16: Hail2012-03-24: Hail2012-03-24: Hail2012-03-24: Hail2012-05-14: Hail2012-05-14: Hail2012-07-01: Hail2014-06-06: Hail2014-06-06: Hail2014-09-22: Hail2014-09-17: Hail2015-06-25: Hail2016-06-17: Hail2022-03-16: Hail2024-04-30: Hail2025-05-03: Hail1951-06-24: Tornado1961-11-23: Tornado1983-04-23: Tornado1998-03-08: Tornado1999-04-15: Tornado2000-09-23: Tornado2001-06-12: Tornado2004-09-07: Tornado2006-01-13: Tornado2006-05-07: Tornado2007-02-13: Tornado2007-04-15: Tornado2007-04-15: Tornado2008-05-20: Tornado2008-03-15: Tornado2008-03-15: Tornado2014-06-06: Tornado2017-01-21: Tornado2017-09-11: Tornado2022-04-05: Tornado2022-04-05: Tornado2022-04-05: Tornado2024-01-09: Tornado2024-09-26: Tornado2026-03-12: Tornado2009-05-25: Flood2013-07-11: Flood2016-05-19: Flood2016-10-08: Flood2024-09-26: Flood2024-09-26: Flood2024-08-06: Flood2024-11-07: Flood2025-07-14: Flood1959-04-10: Wind1963-01-20: Wind1967-05-08: Wind1971-04-23: Wind1974-05-12: Wind1983-04-23: Wind1984-03-28: Wind1986-06-20: Wind1988-05-17: Wind1988-06-18: Wind1988-06-24: Wind1989-08-01: Wind1989-02-21: Wind1989-06-16: Wind1989-05-05: Wind1990-08-30: Wind1990-06-03: Wind1990-05-05: Wind1990-08-16: Wind1991-03-29: Wind1991-03-29: Wind1992-07-01: Wind1992-09-23: Wind1996-05-27: Wind1996-05-28: Wind1996-06-14: Wind1996-03-15: Wind1997-07-05: Wind1997-07-05: Wind1997-08-05: Wind1997-08-16: Wind1997-05-03: Wind1997-04-22: Wind1997-01-24: Wind1998-06-04: Wind1998-06-19: Wind1998-05-10: Wind1998-05-07: Wind1998-07-16: Wind1999-07-11: Wind1999-04-08: Wind1999-04-24: Wind1999-08-19: Wind1999-08-19: Wind1999-08-19: Wind1999-08-19: Wind1999-09-15: Wind2000-06-22: Wind2000-06-22: Wind2000-06-19: Wind2000-08-09: Wind2000-09-23: Wind2001-08-10: Wind2001-08-10: Wind2002-06-06: Wind2002-07-31: Wind2003-02-22: Wind2003-06-10: Wind2003-06-12: Wind2004-05-22: Wind2005-03-05: Wind2005-04-22: Wind2005-07-01: Wind2005-05-20: Wind2005-05-20: Wind2005-06-27: Wind2006-04-03: Wind2006-05-22: Wind2006-07-22: Wind2006-07-22: Wind2006-07-15: Wind2006-06-21: Wind2006-07-22: Wind2006-08-06: Wind2007-04-15: Wind2007-06-12: Wind2007-06-11: Wind2007-06-18: Wind2007-09-14: Wind2007-07-27: Wind2007-07-27: Wind2007-07-27: Wind2007-08-22: Wind2007-07-11: Wind2008-05-20: Wind2008-04-27: Wind2008-06-26: Wind2008-07-31: Wind2008-06-26: Wind2009-07-05: Wind2009-06-18: Wind2009-08-11: Wind2010-06-15: Wind2010-06-15: Wind2010-06-29: Wind2010-07-26: Wind2010-07-21: Wind2010-07-28: Wind2010-07-27: Wind2011-06-15: Wind2011-06-18: Wind2011-08-13: Wind2011-08-13: Wind2011-08-14: Wind2011-08-22: Wind2011-11-16: Wind2011-08-09: Wind2011-06-02: Wind2011-04-05: Wind2012-03-24: Wind
Bamberg County within South Carolina. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 29 Sep 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

The NCEI record lists 299 events for Bamberg County, South Carolina, between 1950 and 2026; damaging wind account for the largest share.

That is 76.0 events per 100 square miles, below the South Carolina figure of 108.7, and 226.7 per 10,000 residents against 62.9 statewide.

3 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 0 deaths and 37 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $9.1M and crop damage at $6.0M.

FEMA has designated the county in 28 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Winter Storm (emergency, 23 Jan 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 33 claims since 1978, of which 27 were paid, totalling $1.7M (about $63K per paid claim). FEMA counts 23 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($9.3M a year across 18 hazards).

99 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 6 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

3events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
299events since 19500 deaths, 37 injuries recorded
28disaster declarationslast 23 Jan 2026
33NFIP flood claims$1.7M paid

Compared with South Carolina and the United States

MeasureBamberg CountySouth CarolinaUS
Recorded events since 195029932,6701,977,440
Events per 100 square miles76.0108.756.0
Events per 10,000 residents226.762.959.6
Events in the last 12 months367762,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI028826,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$9.1M$1.9B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents2.59.68.1
Average paid NFIP claim$63K$30K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years73.96.916.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Tornado: 1Wind: 1
Tornado: 1Wind: 2
Hail: 2Wind: 2
Hail: 4Tornado: 1Wind: 10
Hail: 17Tornado: 3Wind: 37Lightning: 1
Hail: 23Tornado: 11Flood: 4Wind: 50Winter: 4
Hail: 19Tornado: 3Flood: 3Wind: 55Winter: 7Tropical: 2Other: 1
Hail: 3Tornado: 6Flood: 5Wind: 17Winter: 2Tropical: 2
21950s31960s41970s151980s581990s922000s902010s352020s
Recorded events in Bamberg County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterTropicalLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 178 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 106 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind174
Hail68
Tornado26
Winter13
Flood12
Tropical4
Lightning1
Other1
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind174—1.0%detail
■ Hail68—1.0%detail
■ Tornado26—2.0%detail
■ Winter13—0.7%detail
■ Flood12—0.5%detail
■ Tropical4—0.7%
■ Lightning1—0.2%
■ Other1—0.3%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
1 Jul 2012HailHail1.75 in$20K——30County
23 Apr 1983TornadoTornadoF3$2.5M——4County
16 Aug 1994TornadoTornadoF1$50K——1County
28 Jan 2014Winter StormWinter—$12K——1Forecast zone
20 May 2008HailHail2.00 in———1County
22 Aug 2007Thunderstorm WindWind58 mph$2.5M$3.0M——County
27 Sep 2024Tropical StormTropical—$1.6M$3.0M——Forecast zone
9 Jan 2024TornadoTornadoEF2$1.8M———County
8 Oct 2016High WindWind60 mph$100K———Forecast zone

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
23 Jan 2026EM-3632EmergencyWinter StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
10 Jan 2025DR-4858Major disasterFloodSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
29 Sep 2024DR-4835Major disasterTropical StormTropical Storm DebbyPublic assistance
29 Sep 2024DR-4829Major disasterHurricaneHurricane HeleneIndividual assistance, Public assistance
26 Sep 2024EM-3619EmergencyTropical StormHurricane HelenePublic assistance
5 Aug 2024EM-3606EmergencyTropical StormHurricane DebbyPublic assistance
31 Aug 2023EM-3597EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IdaliaPublic assistance
21 Nov 2022DR-4677Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IanPublic assistance
29 Sep 2022EM-3585EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IanPublic assistance
27 Mar 2020DR-4492Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
17 Mar 2020DR-4479Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3470EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
1 Sep 2019EM-3421EmergencyHurricaneHurricane DorianPublic assistance
10 Sep 2018EM-3400EmergencyHurricaneHurricane FlorencePublic assistance
16 Oct 2017DR-4346Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IrmaPublic assistance
7 Sep 2017EM-3386EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IrmaPublic assistance
11 Oct 2016DR-4286Major disasterHurricaneHurricane MatthewIndividual assistance, Public assistance
6 Oct 2016EM-3378EmergencyHurricaneHurricane MatthewPublic assistance
5 Oct 2015DR-4241Major disasterFloodSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
3 Oct 2015EM-3373EmergencySevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
12 Mar 2014DR-4166Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
12 Feb 2014EM-3369EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
10 Sep 2005EM-3233EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
13 Feb 2004DR-1509Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Ice StormPublic assistance
31 Jan 2000DR-1313Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
21 Sep 1999DR-1299Major disasterHurricaneHurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsPublic assistance
15 Sep 1999EM-3145EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsPublic assistance
4 Aug 1977EM-3047EmergencyDroughtDroughtPublic assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Bamberg County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 197833
Paid claims27
Total paid$1.7M
Average paid claim$63K
Repetitive-loss properties60 severe
Residential policies in force230.5% of 4,727 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
20241414$1,425,901$101,850
202132$25,542$12,771
201564$108,882$27,221
201331$40,914$40,914
200333$20,680$6,893
200033$77,724$25,908
198410$0—

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Lowscore 46.5 of 100
Expected annual loss$9.3MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityVery High
Community resilienceRelatively Low
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
HurricaneRelatively Moderate$4,155,439
Inland floodingVery Low$1,590,008
HailRelatively Moderate$1,010,777
EarthquakeRelatively Low$973,451
Strong windRelatively Moderate$450,674
TornadoRelatively Low$435,788
Heat waveRelatively Low$242,309
DroughtRelatively Low$141,455
Cold waveVery Low$92,691
LightningRelatively Low$81,394
Ice stormRelatively Low$77,064
WildfireVery Low$41,672
Winter weatherVery Low$11,454
LandslideVery Low$17

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles99
Tracks within 50 miles36
Hurricane strength within 50 miles6
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Debby202470 mi46 mph
Idalia202336 mi58 mph
Colin202262 mi40 mph
Danny202170 mi40 mph
Elsa202151 mi46 mph
Bertha202081 mi52 mph
Nestor201938 mi46 mph
Florence201831 mi63 mph
Michael201872 mi52 mph
Hermine201656 mi58 mph
Julia201699 mi46 mph
Matthew201683 mi98 mph
Andrea201353 mi46 mph
Beryl201249 mi40 mph
Barry200767 mi46 mph
Alberto200678 mi40 mph
Charley200497 mi81 mph
Gaston200485 mi75 mph
Kyle200291 mi40 mph
Earl199832 mi46 mph
Allison199543 mi40 mph
Hugo198948 mi138 mph
Chris198828 mi46 mph
Bob198529 mi75 mph
Kate198555 mi58 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Bamberg County, SC?

NCEI records 68 hail events in Bamberg County since 1950, in 29 different years; that is about 0.9 recorded events a year. 9 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Bamberg County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 26 tornadoes in Bamberg County since 1950, 3 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Bamberg County?

23 Jan 2026: Severe Winter Storm, a emergency declaration for winter storm. The county appears in 28 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Bamberg County, and how much was paid?

33 NFIP claims since 1978, 27 of them paid, for $1.7M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Bamberg County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Very High" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Low" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Bamberg County compare with the rest of South Carolina?

76.0 recorded events per 100 square miles against 108.7 statewide, and 2.5 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 9.6. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 29 Sep 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 30 Sep 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.