County Hazards

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Beadle County, South Dakota

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 46005 · 19,121 residents (2021) · 1,259 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 297Tornado · 38Flood · 78Wind · 348Winter · 164
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Tornado1963-07-16: Tornado1965-05-20: Tornado1966-07-17: Tornado1967-09-12: Tornado1971-06-15: Tornado1971-07-03: Tornado1972-07-19: Tornado1972-05-22: Tornado1972-05-26: Tornado1972-05-28: Tornado1972-05-28: Tornado1972-06-18: Tornado1980-06-04: Tornado1980-05-29: Tornado1985-04-19: Tornado1990-06-11: Tornado1992-06-30: Tornado1992-08-01: Tornado2003-06-24: Tornado2003-06-24: Tornado2003-06-24: Tornado2003-06-24: Tornado2003-06-24: Tornado2006-08-24: Tornado2006-08-24: Tornado2006-08-24: Tornado2007-05-05: Tornado2009-06-24: Tornado2014-06-18: Tornado2015-06-27: Tornado2015-07-23: Tornado2022-04-22: Tornado2022-06-20: Tornado2022-06-20: Tornado2007-05-04: Flood2007-06-01: Flood2007-05-05: Flood2007-03-13: Flood2007-05-05: Flood2008-06-05: Flood2008-08-11: Flood2009-06-01: Flood2009-03-19: Flood2009-04-01: Flood2009-05-01: Flood2009-07-01: Flood2009-08-01: Flood2010-05-01: Flood2010-06-26: Flood2010-08-01: Flood2010-03-11: Flood2010-04-01: Flood2010-06-01: Flood2010-07-01: Flood2010-09-18: Flood2011-05-01: Flood2011-06-01: Flood2011-08-01: Flood2011-04-01: Flood2011-03-16: Flood2011-07-01: Flood2011-09-01: Flood2013-06-23: Flood2013-07-07: Flood2015-06-07: Flood2019-06-01: Flood2019-06-01: Flood2019-10-01: Flood2019-11-01: Flood2019-09-12: Flood2019-08-01: Flood2019-08-02: Flood2019-08-02: Flood2019-08-02: Flood2019-08-02: Flood2019-03-21: Flood2019-07-01: Flood2019-07-03: Flood2019-03-13: Flood2019-05-01: Flood2019-12-01: Flood2019-09-01: Flood2019-04-01: Flood2020-01-01: Flood2020-02-01: Flood2020-05-01: Flood2020-06-01: Flood2020-03-05: Flood2020-07-01: Flood2020-08-01: Flood2020-04-01: Flood2022-07-01: Flood2022-05-09: Flood2022-06-01: Flood2022-08-01: Flood2023-06-01: Flood2023-07-04: Flood2023-05-01: Flood2023-06-10: Flood2023-08-06: Flood2023-04-12: Flood2025-08-22: Flood2025-08-03: Flood2025-08-21: Flood2026-06-17: Wind2026-06-15: Wind2026-06-04: Wind2026-06-04: Wind2025-08-16: Wind2025-08-14: Wind2025-08-05: Wind2025-07-23: Wind2025-07-23: 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Wind2017-07-21: Wind2017-07-19: Wind2017-07-19: Wind2017-07-19: Wind2017-07-19: Wind2017-07-17: Wind2017-07-17: Wind2017-06-13: Wind2017-06-13: Wind2017-06-13: Wind2017-06-13: Wind2017-06-13: Wind2017-06-11: Wind
Beadle County within South Dakota. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Between 1950 and 2026, NCEI recorded 1,044 storm events in Beadle County, South Dakota, led by damaging wind.

That is 82.9 events per 100 square miles, in line with the South Dakota figure of 73.7, and 546.0 per 10,000 residents against 624.1 statewide.

56 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 1 death and 6 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $26M and crop damage at $87M.

FEMA has designated the county in 21 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding (major disaster, 1 Sep 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 24 claims since 1978, of which 21 were paid, totalling $368K (about $18K per paid claim). FEMA counts 8 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Low" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Low" ($16M a year across 18 hazards).

56events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
1,044events since 19501 death, 6 injuries recorded
21disaster declarationslast 1 Sep 2026
24NFIP flood claims$368K paid

Compared with South Dakota and the United States

MeasureBeadle CountySouth DakotaUS
Recorded events since 19501,04455,8771,977,440
Events per 100 square miles82.973.756.0
Events per 10,000 residents546.0624.159.6
Events in the last 12 months562,30362,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI114726,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$26M$1.1B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents1.34.58.1
Average paid NFIP claim$18K$21K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years25.030.716.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 2Tornado: 3Wind: 8
Hail: 9Tornado: 5Wind: 19
Hail: 10Tornado: 8Wind: 25
Hail: 26Tornado: 3Wind: 26
Hail: 36Tornado: 3Flood: 5Wind: 35Winter: 13Cold: 2Drought: 2Lightning: 1Other: 1
Hail: 100Tornado: 10Flood: 16Wind: 70Winter: 45Cold: 2Drought: 5Wildfire: 1Lightning: 3
Hail: 74Tornado: 3Flood: 36Wind: 74Winter: 70Heat: 11Cold: 18Drought: 10Other: 7
Hail: 40Tornado: 3Flood: 21Wind: 91Winter: 36Heat: 12Cold: 16Drought: 28
131950s331960s431970s551980s981990s2522000s3032010s2472020s
Recorded events in Beadle County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdDroughtWildfireLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 631 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 258 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind348
Hail297
Winter164
Flood78
Drought45
Tornado38
Cold38
Heat23
Other8
Lightning4
Wildfire1
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind348—1.9%detail
■ Hail297—1.7%detail
■ Winter16411.6%detail
■ Flood78—2.3%detail
■ Drought45—2.2%
■ Tornado38—2.0%detail
■ Cold38—1.9%
■ Heat23—2.6%
■ Other8—2.9%
■ Lightning4—3.1%
■ Wildfire1—1.2%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
28 Nov 2019Winter StormWinter———11Forecast zone
1 Jun 2019FloodFlood——$45M——County
24 Aug 2006TornadoTornadoF3$15M——2County
1 Jul 2023DroughtDrought——$23M——Forecast zone
24 Mar 1996BlizzardWinter—$30K——2Forecast zone
12 Sep 1967TornadoTornadoF1$3K——1County
20 Sep 2022DroughtDrought——$9.1M——Forecast zone
1 Jul 2021DroughtDrought——$2.1M——Forecast zone
24 Aug 2006TornadoTornadoF2$2.0M———County
1 Apr 2011FloodFlood—$2.0M———County
8 Jun 2021DroughtDrought——$2.0M——Forecast zone
1 Aug 2021DroughtDrought——$1.9M——Forecast zone
24 Jun 2003TornadoTornadoF3$1.5M———County
3 Jul 2022HailHail1.50 in—$1.4M——County
24 Aug 1998Thunderstorm WindWind83 mph$1.0M———County
28 Aug 2002Thunderstorm WindWind79 mph$1.0M———County
27 Nov 2005Ice StormWinter—$1.0M———Forecast zone
5 May 2007FloodFlood—$500K———County
10 Jun 2023Flash FloodFlood——$220K——County
1 Sep 2021DroughtDrought——$207K——Forecast zone

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
1 Sep 2026DR-4938Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
29 Jun 2022DR-4656Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
5 Apr 2020DR-4527Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3475EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
7 Jun 2019DR-4440Major disasterFloodSevere Winter Storm, Snowstorm, And FloodingPublic assistance
2 Aug 2013DR-4137Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
13 May 2011DR-1984Major disasterFloodFloodingPublic assistance
23 Sep 2010DR-1938Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
13 May 2010DR-1915Major disasterFloodFloodingPublic assistance
22 May 2007DR-1702Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
20 Dec 2005DR-1620Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
10 Sep 2005EM-3234EmergencyCoastal StormHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
17 May 2001DR-1375Major disasterFloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, And Ice JamsPublic assistance
7 Apr 1997DR-1173Major disasterFloodSevere Flooding, Sever Winter Storms,Heavy Rains High WindsIndividual assistance, Public assistance
10 Jan 1997DR-1156Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storms And Blizzard ConditionsPublic assistance
5 Jan 1996DR-1075Major disasterSnowstormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
26 May 1995DR-1052Major disasterFloodFloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
19 Jul 1993DR-999Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
3 May 1986DR-764Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingPublic assistance
17 Jun 1976EM-3015EmergencyDroughtDroughtPublic assistance
18 Apr 1969DR-257Major disasterFloodFloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Beadle County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 197824
Paid claims21
Total paid$368K
Average paid claim$18K
Repetitive-loss properties11 severe
Residential policies in force80.1% of 10,561 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202011$15,724$15,724
201911$25,285$25,285
201111$21,869$21,869
201011$23,811$23,811
200711$27,220$27,220
19971413$210,786$16,214
199521$15,866$15,866
199411$26,105$26,105
199311$1,419$1,419
197810$0—

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Lowscore 47.1 of 100
Expected annual loss$16MRelatively Low
Social vulnerabilityRelatively Low
Community resilienceRelatively Moderate
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Low$6,367,338
Cold waveRelatively Moderate$3,380,029
TornadoRelatively Low$2,277,077
DroughtRelatively Moderate$1,585,167
HailRelatively Moderate$834,141
Strong windRelatively Low$527,015
Ice stormRelatively Moderate$414,816
Heat waveRelatively Low$320,607
WildfireRelatively Low$283,015
Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$275,015
EarthquakeVery Low$55,872
LightningVery Low$42,875
LandslideVery Low$229

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

No HURDAT2 track at tropical-storm strength passes within 100 miles of the county's centre point (through the 2025 season).

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Beadle County, SD?

NCEI records 297 hail events in Beadle County since 1950, in 60 different years; that is about 3.9 recorded events a year. 73 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Beadle County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 38 tornadoes in Beadle County since 1950, 7 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Beadle County?

1 Sep 2026: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding, a major disaster declaration for severe storm. The county appears in 21 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Beadle County, and how much was paid?

24 NFIP claims since 1978, 21 of them paid, for $368K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Beadle County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Low" for overall risk, "Relatively Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Low" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Moderate" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Beadle County compare with the rest of South Dakota?

82.9 recorded events per 100 square miles against 73.7 statewide, and 1.3 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 4.5. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.