County Hazards

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Green County, Wisconsin

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 55045 · 36,988 residents (2021) · 584 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 94Tornado · 31Flood · 60Wind · 269Winter · 214
1974-06-14: Hail1974-06-14: Hail1981-10-05: Hail1984-04-25: Hail1984-10-31: Hail1988-04-05: Hail1990-03-13: Hail1990-03-13: Hail1990-07-04: Hail1990-03-13: Hail1991-03-27: Hail1992-04-15: Hail1992-07-19: Hail1996-04-19: Hail1997-06-20: Hail1998-06-25: Hail1998-08-14: Hail1998-08-14: Hail2000-08-06: Hail2000-05-17: Hail2000-09-11: Hail2001-04-08: Hail2001-10-23: Hail2001-10-23: Hail2001-10-23: Hail2001-10-23: Hail2003-07-31: Hail2003-08-03: Hail2003-08-01: Hail2004-05-23: Hail2004-07-16: Hail2005-04-19: Hail2005-05-19: Hail2006-04-13: Hail2006-04-13: Hail2006-07-20: Hail2006-08-24: Hail2007-03-21: Hail2008-06-12: Hail2008-06-28: Hail2008-06-28: Hail2009-06-08: Hail2010-09-21: Hail2011-05-11: Hail2013-04-29: Hail2013-08-30: Hail2015-09-03: Hail2016-06-09: Hail2016-09-21: Hail2017-04-10: Hail2019-06-01: Hail2020-04-07: Hail2020-04-07: Hail2020-04-07: Hail2020-04-07: Hail2020-04-07: Hail2020-04-07: Hail2020-04-07: Hail2023-04-04: Hail2023-04-04: Hail2023-04-04: Hail2023-04-19: Hail2023-04-19: Hail2023-08-11: Hail2024-02-08: Hail2024-02-08: Hail2024-07-15: Hail2024-07-15: Hail2024-07-15: Hail2024-07-13: Hail2024-04-27: Hail2024-04-27: Hail2024-04-27: Hail2024-05-21: Hail2025-05-15: Hail2025-08-16: Hail2025-04-18: Hail2025-04-18: Hail2025-04-18: Hail2025-04-18: Hail2025-04-18: Hail2025-04-18: Hail2025-04-18: Hail2025-04-18: Hail2025-04-18: Hail2026-03-10: Hail2026-04-17: Hail2026-04-17: Hail2026-04-17: Hail1965-04-11: Tornado1967-01-24: Tornado1967-07-29: Tornado1969-06-12: Tornado1972-09-28: Tornado1978-07-20: Tornado1979-06-09: Tornado1980-06-05: Tornado1981-06-15: Tornado1984-06-22: Tornado1984-06-09: Tornado1991-03-27: Tornado1992-06-17: Tornado2004-07-06: Tornado2008-06-12: Tornado2008-06-12: Tornado2008-06-12: Tornado2014-06-16: Tornado2014-06-16: Tornado2014-06-17: Tornado2014-06-25: Tornado2015-05-26: Tornado2017-06-28: Tornado2017-06-28: Tornado2023-03-31: Tornado2023-03-31: Tornado2023-03-31: Tornado2023-09-25: Tornado2024-02-08: Tornado2024-06-22: Tornado2007-08-22: Flood2007-08-19: Flood2008-06-08: Flood2009-08-09: Flood2013-06-25: Flood2013-06-22: Flood2013-06-24: Flood2013-06-26: Flood2013-03-11: Flood2013-04-11: Flood2013-04-19: Flood2013-04-18: Flood2015-06-11: Flood2017-07-22: Flood2017-07-21: Flood2017-07-20: Flood2018-02-20: Flood2018-02-21: Flood2018-02-20: Flood2018-02-19: Flood2018-10-03: Flood2018-10-01: Flood2018-09-23: Flood2018-08-22: Flood2018-08-22: Flood2019-10-01: Flood2019-03-13: Flood2019-03-13: Flood2019-09-15: Flood2024-07-15: Flood2024-06-22: Flood2026-06-11: Flood2026-04-17: Flood2026-06-10: Wind2025-07-11: Wind2025-07-11: Wind2025-07-11: Wind2024-07-15: Wind2024-07-15: Wind2024-05-21: Wind2024-05-21: Wind2024-05-21: Wind2024-04-27: Wind2023-07-28: Wind2023-07-26: Wind2022-11-05: Wind2022-11-05: Wind2022-07-24: Wind2021-06-18: Wind2020-08-10: Wind2020-08-10: Wind2020-08-10: Wind2020-05-26: Wind2019-10-01: Wind2019-06-27: Wind2018-07-13: Wind2018-07-13: Wind2017-07-19: Wind2017-06-28: Wind2017-06-28: Wind2017-06-15: Wind2017-05-17: Wind2017-05-15: Wind2017-05-15: Wind2017-03-06: Wind2015-07-13: Wind2015-06-22: Wind2015-06-22: Wind2015-05-26: Wind2014-06-30: Wind2014-06-17: Wind2014-06-17: Wind2013-09-19: Wind2013-09-19: Wind2013-09-19: Wind2013-07-22: Wind2013-07-22: Wind2013-05-30: Wind2013-05-30: Wind2013-05-19: Wind2012-09-04: Wind2012-07-25: Wind2012-07-24: Wind2012-07-24: Wind2012-07-24: Wind2012-07-18: Wind2012-05-28: Wind2012-05-28: Wind2012-05-28: Wind2012-05-28: Wind2011-07-11: Wind2011-06-08: Wind2011-06-08: Wind2011-06-08: Wind2011-06-08: Wind2011-06-08: Wind2011-06-08: Wind2010-08-20: Wind2010-06-21: Wind2010-06-18: Wind2010-06-18: Wind2010-06-18: Wind2010-05-25: Wind2009-08-09: Wind2009-08-09: Wind2009-06-19: Wind2009-06-19: Wind2008-07-31: Wind2008-07-12: Wind2008-07-10: Wind2008-06-28: Wind2008-06-12: Wind2008-06-08: Wind2008-06-08: Wind2008-06-07: Wind2007-08-22: Wind2007-08-22: Wind2007-08-22: Wind2007-08-14: Wind2007-08-12: Wind
Green County within Wisconsin. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 29 Sep 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Green County, Wisconsin, has 872 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them damaging wind.

That is 149.3 events per 100 square miles, above the Wisconsin figure of 85.6, and 235.8 per 10,000 residents against 78.6 statewide.

25 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 2 deaths and 55 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $21M and crop damage at $42M.

FEMA has designated the county in 17 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Covid-19 Pandemic (major disaster, 4 Apr 2020).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 36 claims since 1978, of which 25 were paid, totalling $291K (about $12K per paid claim). FEMA counts 39 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Low" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Low" ($18M a year across 18 hazards).

1 tropical storm or hurricane track in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

25events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
872events since 19502 deaths, 55 injuries recorded
17disaster declarationslast 4 Apr 2020
36NFIP flood claims$291K paid

Compared with Wisconsin and the United States

MeasureGreen CountyWisconsinUS
Recorded events since 195087246,3621,977,440
Events per 100 square miles149.385.656.0
Events per 10,000 residents235.878.659.6
Events in the last 12 months251,62462,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI253026,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$21M$4.1B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents1.01.68.1
Average paid NFIP claim$12K$20K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years33.323.416.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Tornado: 4Wind: 1
Hail: 2Tornado: 3Wind: 4
Hail: 4Tornado: 4Wind: 30
Hail: 17Tornado: 2Flood: 17Wind: 49Winter: 9Heat: 7Cold: 5Fog: 3Other: 5
Hail: 24Tornado: 5Flood: 14Wind: 86Winter: 61Heat: 11Cold: 13Drought: 11Lightning: 2Fog: 53Other: 12
Hail: 9Tornado: 7Flood: 25Wind: 76Winter: 86Heat: 19Cold: 11Drought: 6Lightning: 2Fog: 20Other: 3
Hail: 38Tornado: 6Flood: 4Wind: 23Winter: 58Heat: 9Cold: 12
01950s51960s91970s381980s1141990s2922000s2642010s1502020s
Recorded events in Green County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdDroughtLightningFogOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 540 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 277 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind269
Winter214
Hail94
Fog76
Flood60
Heat46
Cold41
Tornado31
Other20
Drought17
Lightning4
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind269—1.8%detail
■ Winter21412.1%detail
■ Hail94—1.0%detail
■ Fog76—4.7%
■ Flood60—2.3%detail
■ Heat46—3.7%
■ Cold4112.4%
■ Tornado31—1.7%detail
■ Other20—2.0%
■ Drought17—1.2%
■ Lightning4—0.6%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
21 Dec 2008Cold/Wind ChillCold———1—Forecast zone
6 Mar 2022Winter WeatherWinter———1—Forecast zone
11 Apr 1965TornadoTornadoF1$2.5M——40County
3 Jan 2009Winter WeatherWinter————6Forecast zone
9 Jun 1979TornadoTornadoF2$250K——5County
18 Jul 1996Flash FloodFlood—$6.0M$6.0M—1County
8 Jun 2008Flash FloodFlood—$1.3M$20M——County
1 Dec 2008Winter StormWinter————2Forecast zone
17 Jan 2011Winter WeatherWinter————1Forecast zone
17 Jun 1996FloodFlood——$5.7M——Forecast zone
11 Jul 2011Thunderstorm WindWind75 mph$20K$2.2M——County
17 Jun 1996Flash FloodFlood—$15K$2.0M——County
5 Aug 2000Thunderstorm WindWind85 mph$1.5M$300K——County
1 Jun 2000Flash FloodFlood—$400K$1.2M——County
22 Aug 2007Flash FloodFlood—$400K$1.0M——County
1 Jun 2004FloodFlood—$100K$1.0M——Forecast zone
19 Aug 2007Flash FloodFlood—$400K$600K——County
16 May 1999Flash FloodFlood—$120K$600K——County
31 Mar 2023TornadoTornadoEF1$600K———County
17 Jun 1996Flash FloodFlood—$15K$500K——County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
4 Apr 2020DR-4520Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3454EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
5 Apr 2011DR-1966Major disasterSnowstormSevere Winter Storm And SnowstormPublic assistance
14 Jun 2008DR-1768Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
19 Mar 2008EM-3285EmergencySnowstormRecord Snow And Near Record SnowPublic assistance
26 Aug 2007DR-1719Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance
13 Sep 2005EM-3249EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
18 Jun 2004DR-1526Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance
24 Jan 2001EM-3163EmergencySnowstormSnowPublic assistance
24 Jun 2000DR-1332Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
2 Aug 1996DR-1131Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Flooding And TornadoesPublic assistance
2 Jul 1993DR-994Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Jul 1990DR-874Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
7 Jul 1978DR-559Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Hail & TornadoesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
17 Jun 1976EM-3014EmergencyDroughtDroughtPublic assistance
23 Mar 1976DR-496Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Icing, Wind & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
11 Jul 1969DR-264Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Green County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 197836
Paid claims25
Total paid$291K
Average paid claim$12K
Repetitive-loss properties20 severe
Residential policies in force390.3% of 13,428 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202411$957$957
201965$173,315$34,663
201843$38,344$12,781
201721$6,344$6,344
201311$4,120$4,120
200911$1,374$1,374
200853$37,344$12,448
200743$8,846$2,949
200411$3,579$3,579
200032$4,438$2,219
199810$0—
199632$9,645$4,823
199310$0—
199032$2,735$1,368

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Lowscore 46.4 of 100
Expected annual loss$18MRelatively Low
Social vulnerabilityVery Low
Community resilienceVery High
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Low$6,793,116
Cold waveRelatively Moderate$4,986,627
TornadoRelatively Moderate$2,636,906
HailRelatively Moderate$1,626,795
Strong windRelatively Moderate$821,815
Heat waveRelatively Low$509,215
LightningRelatively Low$130,255
EarthquakeVery Low$81,000
Ice stormRelatively Low$72,057
DroughtRelatively Low$45,071
Winter weatherRelatively Low$36,318
LandslideRelatively Low$33,726
WildfireVery Low$18,256
HurricaneVery Low$2,597

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles1
Tracks within 50 miles0
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Unnamed Atlantic storm190051 mi58 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Green County, WI?

NCEI records 94 hail events in Green County since 1950, in 32 different years; that is about 1.2 recorded events a year. 25 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Green County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 31 tornadoes in Green County since 1950, 4 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Green County?

4 Apr 2020: Covid-19 Pandemic, a major disaster declaration for biological. The county appears in 17 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Green County, and how much was paid?

36 NFIP claims since 1978, 25 of them paid, for $291K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Green County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Low" for overall risk, "Relatively Low" for expected annual loss, "Very Low" for social vulnerability and "Very High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Green County compare with the rest of Wisconsin?

149.3 recorded events per 100 square miles against 85.6 statewide, and 1.0 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 1.6. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 29 Sep 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 30 Sep 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.