County Hazards

States › Wisconsin › Menominee County

Menominee County, Wisconsin

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 55078 · 4,289 residents (2021) · 358 sq mi · dominant hazard Winter

Hail · 11Tornado · 5Flood · 4Wind · 61Winter · 81
1996-05-19: Hail1998-05-12: Hail1998-05-31: Hail1998-03-29: Hail2002-08-11: Hail2006-07-01: Hail2006-10-03: Hail2007-06-20: Hail2008-06-28: Hail2013-07-22: Hail2022-05-12: Hail1984-04-27: Tornado2007-06-07: Tornado2024-06-25: Tornado2025-04-28: Tornado2025-07-23: Tornado2014-12-10: Flood2019-07-20: Flood1991-05-28: Wind1992-05-16: Wind1996-05-19: Wind1996-08-25: Wind1997-07-16: Wind1997-06-24: Wind1998-06-25: Wind1998-06-25: Wind1999-06-06: Wind1999-07-05: Wind1999-07-30: Wind1999-06-06: Wind2000-06-10: Wind2001-09-07: Wind2002-04-18: Wind2002-08-11: Wind2002-07-30: Wind2002-07-21: Wind2004-08-01: Wind2005-06-05: Wind2005-06-10: Wind2005-06-05: Wind2005-06-11: Wind2005-08-09: Wind2005-09-21: Wind2006-06-24: Wind2006-07-24: Wind2007-06-18: Wind2007-06-18: Wind2007-05-24: Wind2008-06-07: Wind2010-07-14: Wind2011-07-30: Wind2011-07-17: Wind2013-07-22: Wind2013-07-22: Wind2013-08-21: Wind2016-06-10: Wind2016-08-04: Wind2017-06-11: Wind2018-07-01: Wind2019-07-19: Wind2021-07-26: Wind
Menominee County within Wisconsin. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Menominee County, Wisconsin, has 214 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them winter storms and snow.

That is 59.8 events per 100 square miles, below the Wisconsin figure of 85.6, and 499.0 per 10,000 residents against 78.6 statewide.

7 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 2 deaths and 8 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $5.3M and crop damage at $500K.

FEMA has designated the county in 7 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Covid-19 Pandemic (major disaster, 4 Apr 2020).

OpenFEMA lists no National Flood Insurance Program claims in the county.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Very Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($2.9M a year across 18 hazards).

1 tropical storm or hurricane track in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

7events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
214events since 19502 deaths, 8 injuries recorded
7disaster declarationslast 4 Apr 2020
0NFIP flood claims$0 paid

Compared with Wisconsin and the United States

MeasureMenominee CountyWisconsinUS
Recorded events since 195021446,3621,977,440
Events per 100 square miles59.885.656.0
Events per 10,000 residents499.078.659.6
Events in the last 12 months71,62462,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI253026,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$5.3M$4.1B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents0.01.68.1
Average paid NFIP claim—$20K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years—23.416.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Tornado: 1
Hail: 4Flood: 1Wind: 20Winter: 21Heat: 1Cold: 3Drought: 1Lightning: 1Fog: 6
Hail: 5Tornado: 1Flood: 1Wind: 27Winter: 24Cold: 6Drought: 14Fog: 2Other: 3
Hail: 1Flood: 2Wind: 13Winter: 23Cold: 4Drought: 2Lightning: 1
Hail: 1Tornado: 3Wind: 1Winter: 13Cold: 2Drought: 6
01950s01960s01970s11980s581990s832000s462010s262020s
Recorded events in Menominee County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdDroughtLightningFogOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 109 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 100 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Winter81
Wind61
Drought23
Cold15
Hail11
Fog8
Tornado5
Flood4
Other3
Lightning2
Heat1
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Winter81—0.8%detail
■ Wind6110.4%detail
■ Drought23—1.6%
■ Cold15—0.9%
■ Hail11—0.1%detail
■ Fog8—0.5%
■ Tornado5—0.3%
■ Flood410.2%
■ Other3—0.3%
■ Lightning2—0.3%
■ Heat1—0.1%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
21 Aug 2013Thunderstorm WindWind75 mph——1—County
20 Jul 2019FloodFlood———1—County
1 Jun 1996LightningLightning————8County
7 Jun 2007TornadoTornadoEF2$2.7M———County
27 Apr 1984TornadoTornadoF3$2.5M———County
16 Jul 1997Thunderstorm WindWind98 mph$10K$500K——County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
4 Apr 2020DR-4520Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3454EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
27 Aug 2019DR-4459Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
13 Sep 2005EM-3249EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
2 Jul 1993DR-994Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
10 Jul 1984EM-3091EmergencyFloodSevere Storms & FloodingPublic assistance
17 Jun 1976EM-3014EmergencyDroughtDroughtPublic assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

OpenFEMA lists no NFIP claims with this county's code.

National Risk Index

Overall riskVery Lowscore 9.1 of 100
Expected annual loss$2.9MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityVery High
Community resilienceRelatively Moderate
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Cold waveRelatively Moderate$1,490,396
Inland floodingVery Low$666,787
LightningRelatively Moderate$395,420
TornadoVery Low$171,351
Strong windRelatively Low$108,804
HailVery Low$50,392
Heat waveVery Low$22,368
Ice stormVery Low$6,982
Winter weatherVery Low$3,910
EarthquakeVery Low$731
WildfireVery Low$709
LandslideVery Low$5

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles1
Tracks within 50 miles1
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Cristobal202031 mi40 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Menominee County, WI?

NCEI records 11 hail events in Menominee County since 1950, in 8 different years; that is about 0.1 recorded events a year. 2 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Menominee County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 5 tornadoes in Menominee County since 1950, 2 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Menominee County?

4 Apr 2020: Covid-19 Pandemic, a major disaster declaration for biological. The county appears in 7 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Menominee County, and how much was paid?

OpenFEMA lists no NFIP claims in the county.

Is Menominee County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Very Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Very High" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Moderate" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Menominee County compare with the rest of Wisconsin?

59.8 recorded events per 100 square miles against 85.6 statewide, and 0.0 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 1.6. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.