States › Wisconsin › St. Croix County
St. Croix County, Wisconsin
Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.
NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.
The NCEI record lists 573 events for St. Croix County, Wisconsin, between 1950 and 2026; hail account for the largest share.
That is 79.3 events per 100 square miles, in line with the Wisconsin figure of 85.6, and 60.3 per 10,000 residents against 78.6 statewide.
23 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 7 deaths and 51 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $93M and crop damage at $10M.
FEMA has designated the county in 11 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Covid-19 Pandemic (major disaster, 4 Apr 2020).
National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 74 claims since 1978, of which 49 were paid, totalling $1.5M (about $31K per paid claim). FEMA counts 95 residential flood policies in force.
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Low" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Low" ($36M a year across 18 hazards).
Compared with Wisconsin and the United States
| Measure | St. Croix County | Wisconsin | US |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recorded events since 1950 | 573 | 46,362 | 1,977,440 |
| Events per 100 square miles | 79.3 | 85.6 | 56.0 |
| Events per 10,000 residents | 60.3 | 78.6 | 59.6 |
| Events in the last 12 months | 23 | 1,624 | 62,008 |
| Deaths recorded by NCEI | 7 | 530 | 26,435 |
| Property damage (NCEI estimates) | $93M | $4.1B | $575B |
| NFIP claims per 1,000 residents | 0.8 | 1.6 | 8.1 |
| Average paid NFIP claim | $31K | $20K | $43K |
| Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years | 30.5 | 23.4 | 16.1 |
County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.
Events by decade
Trend: 328 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 203 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.
Events by type
Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.
Largest recorded events
| Date | Event type | Group | Magnitude | Property damage | Crop damage | Deaths | Injuries | Geography |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 Dec 2010 | Winter Storm | Winter | — | $200K | — | 2 | — | Forecast zone |
| 4 Jun 1958 | Tornado | Tornado | F5 | $25M | — | 1 | 20 | County |
| 10 May 1953 | Tornado | Tornado | F2 | $2.5M | — | 1 | 9 | County |
| 12 Aug 2000 | Lightning | Lightning | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | County |
| 29 Jun 2020 | Flash Flood | Flood | — | $8.0M | — | 1 | — | County |
| 28 May 1991 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 0 mph | — | — | 1 | — | County |
| 24 May 1958 | Tornado | Tornado | F3 | $250K | — | — | 6 | County |
| 13 Aug 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 90 mph | $35M | $10M | — | — | County |
| 23 Jul 2005 | Lightning | Lightning | — | — | — | — | 3 | County |
| 27 Feb 2023 | Winter Storm | Winter | — | — | — | — | 3 | Forecast zone |
| 14 Jul 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 70 mph | — | — | — | 2 | County |
| 14 Apr 2017 | Lightning | Lightning | — | — | — | — | 2 | County |
| 14 Jul 1984 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 0 mph | — | — | — | 1 | County |
| 14 Jul 1984 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 0 mph | — | — | — | 1 | County |
| 7 Aug 1988 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 0 mph | — | — | — | 1 | County |
| 7 Jun 2005 | Lightning | Lightning | — | — | — | — | 1 | County |
| 11 Jun 2005 | Tornado | Tornado | F1 | $3.6M | — | — | — | County |
| 19 May 1996 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 81 mph | $2.7M | $300K | — | — | County |
| 1 May 2001 | Hail | Hail | 1.75 in | $3.0M | — | — | — | County |
| 30 Jul 1977 | Tornado | Tornado | F3 | $2.5M | — | — | — | County |
Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.
Federal disaster declarations
| Declared | Number | Type | Incident | Title | Programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 Apr 2020 | DR-4520 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 2020 | EM-3454 | Emergency | Biological | Covid-19 | Public assistance |
| 8 Aug 2013 | DR-4141 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, And Mudslides | Public assistance |
| 13 Sep 2005 | EM-3249 | Emergency | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation | Public assistance |
| 10 Sep 2002 | DR-1432 | Major disaster | Tornado | Severe Storms, Tornadoes And Flooding | Individual assistance |
| 11 May 2001 | DR-1369 | Major disaster | Flood | Flooding, Severe Storms And Tornadoes | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 24 Jul 1998 | DR-1236 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms,Straigh Line Winds, Tornadoes,Rain,And Floodi | Public assistance |
| 2 Jul 1993 | DR-994 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 17 Jun 1976 | EM-3014 | Emergency | Drought | Drought | Public assistance |
| 1 May 1969 | DR-260 | Major disaster | Flood | Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 21 Apr 1965 | DR-192 | Major disaster | Tornado | Tornadoes, Severe Storms & Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.
Flood insurance claims
| Year of loss | Claims | Paid claims | Amount paid | Average paid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 3 | 2 | $20,442 | $10,221 |
| 2022 | 1 | 1 | $72,100 | $72,100 |
| 2020 | 18 | 16 | $700,910 | $43,807 |
| 2019 | 7 | 3 | $49,630 | $16,543 |
| 2016 | 1 | 1 | $25,476 | $25,476 |
| 2014 | 7 | 5 | $30,044 | $6,009 |
| 2013 | 2 | 1 | $1,126 | $1,126 |
| 2011 | 1 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 2010 | 3 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 2009 | 1 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 2002 | 1 | 1 | $9,760 | $9,760 |
| 2001 | 7 | 6 | $202,933 | $33,822 |
| 2000 | 1 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 1998 | 1 | 1 | $1,436 | $1,436 |
| 1997 | 6 | 5 | $41,883 | $8,377 |
| 1996 | 2 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 1995 | 4 | 4 | $351,487 | $87,872 |
| 1994 | 1 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 1989 | 3 | 1 | $8,029 | $8,029 |
| 1987 | 1 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 1986 | 2 | 2 | $20,685 | $10,343 |
| 1982 | 1 | 0 | $0 | — |
OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).
National Risk Index
| Hazard (NRI) | Risk rating | Expected annual loss |
|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | $15,740,246 | |
| Tornado | $7,904,943 | |
| Cold wave | $4,427,904 | |
| Strong wind | $3,923,769 | |
| Hail | $2,239,873 | |
| Lightning | $943,157 | |
| Heat wave | $539,943 | |
| Winter weather | $169,684 | |
| Ice storm | $62,100 | |
| Wildfire | $53,159 | |
| Earthquake | $10,427 | |
| Landslide | $7,862 | |
| Drought | $152 |
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.
Hurricane and tropical storm passes
No HURDAT2 track at tropical-storm strength passes within 100 miles of the county's centre point (through the 2025 season).
ZIP codes with flood claims
ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.
Questions and answers
How often does it hail in St. Croix County, WI?
NCEI records 182 hail events in St. Croix County since 1950, in 38 different years; that is about 2.4 recorded events a year. 42 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.
Has St. Croix County had a tornado?
Yes. NCEI records 34 tornadoes in St. Croix County since 1950, 9 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 2.
When was the last federal disaster declaration for St. Croix County?
4 Apr 2020: Covid-19 Pandemic, a major disaster declaration for biological. The county appears in 11 declarations since 1953.
How many flood insurance claims have been filed in St. Croix County, and how much was paid?
74 NFIP claims since 1978, 49 of them paid, for $1.5M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.
Is St. Croix County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?
FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Low" for overall risk, "Relatively Low" for expected annual loss, "Very Low" for social vulnerability and "Relatively High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.
How does St. Croix County compare with the rest of Wisconsin?
79.3 recorded events per 100 square miles against 85.6 statewide, and 0.8 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 1.6. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.
Provenance
Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.