County Hazards

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Arkansas County, Arkansas

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 05001 · 16,722 residents (2021) · 992 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 134Tornado · 49Flood · 66Wind · 230Winter · 56
1961-05-14: Hail1967-04-13: Hail1972-03-01: Hail1973-11-23: Hail1974-06-15: Hail1977-08-01: Hail1977-08-01: Hail1979-05-11: Hail1980-04-11: Hail1983-04-01: Hail1984-05-02: Hail1984-05-27: Hail1987-12-14: Hail1988-05-22: Hail1989-11-15: Hail1992-04-24: Hail1992-06-25: Hail1992-03-06: Hail1992-03-05: Hail1992-03-05: Hail1992-03-06: Hail1996-06-07: Hail1996-12-23: Hail1996-04-21: Hail1996-03-06: Hail1997-05-27: Hail1998-04-08: Hail1998-06-05: Hail1999-03-05: Hail1999-01-22: Hail1999-02-09: Hail1999-02-09: Hail1999-02-09: Hail1999-04-05: Hail1999-01-21: Hail1999-05-05: Hail2000-02-23: Hail2000-03-26: Hail2000-03-26: Hail2000-03-26: Hail2000-03-26: Hail2000-04-16: Hail2000-04-16: Hail2000-05-12: Hail2001-04-14: Hail2001-05-27: Hail2001-05-27: Hail2001-05-27: Hail2001-05-27: Hail2001-05-27: Hail2001-08-20: Hail2002-12-18: Hail2002-03-29: Hail2002-03-29: Hail2002-03-29: Hail2002-03-29: Hail2002-03-29: Hail2002-03-29: Hail2002-05-26: Hail2002-05-26: Hail2002-05-02: Hail2002-07-12: Hail2003-08-02: Hail2003-03-13: Hail2003-04-24: Hail2003-04-06: Hail2003-04-06: Hail2003-05-10: Hail2004-10-18: Hail2005-03-30: Hail2005-03-30: Hail2006-04-21: Hail2006-04-02: Hail2008-05-24: Hail2008-05-24: Hail2008-07-04: Hail2008-02-05: Hail2008-08-03: Hail2008-08-03: Hail2008-08-03: Hail2009-05-09: Hail2009-05-07: Hail2009-04-19: Hail2010-10-12: Hail2010-10-12: Hail2010-10-12: Hail2010-10-12: Hail2011-04-04: Hail2011-09-25: Hail2011-09-25: Hail2011-09-25: Hail2011-09-25: Hail2011-09-25: Hail2011-09-25: Hail2011-09-25: Hail2011-04-26: Hail2011-04-26: Hail2011-06-16: Hail2011-06-16: Hail2011-06-16: Hail2011-09-25: Hail2011-09-25: Hail2011-05-25: Hail2015-03-31: Hail2015-03-31: Hail2015-03-31: Hail2020-04-12: Hail2021-12-10: Hail2021-03-27: Hail2022-05-05: Hail2023-03-01: Hail1950-08-24: Tornado1952-01-26: Tornado1952-01-26: Tornado1954-05-02: Tornado1960-07-24: Tornado1961-05-14: Tornado1961-03-26: Tornado1963-06-20: Tornado1964-08-11: Tornado1964-08-11: Tornado1965-02-09: Tornado1966-11-10: Tornado1967-05-06: Tornado1968-04-03: Tornado1968-04-03: Tornado1970-11-19: Tornado1975-01-10: Tornado1978-12-03: Tornado1978-07-27: Tornado1978-05-12: Tornado1983-05-14: Tornado1993-11-13: Tornado1994-11-27: Tornado1999-05-30: Tornado2002-12-18: Tornado2003-04-24: Tornado2003-05-07: Tornado2004-11-01: Tornado2005-11-15: Tornado2005-11-15: Tornado2005-09-24: Tornado2005-09-24: Tornado2007-02-24: Tornado2008-05-10: Tornado2009-05-06: Tornado2009-07-30: Tornado2011-09-25: Tornado2012-01-22: Tornado2012-01-22: Tornado2012-01-22: Tornado2016-03-13: Tornado2016-03-13: Tornado2021-03-27: Tornado2022-05-05: Tornado2022-03-07: Tornado2025-04-02: Tornado2025-04-02: Tornado2026-03-15: Tornado2005-04-11: Flood2007-09-05: Flood2007-09-05: Flood2007-07-10: Flood2008-04-01: Flood2008-04-09: Flood2008-04-10: Flood2008-03-18: Flood2008-05-01: Flood2008-04-13: Flood2008-09-03: Flood2009-05-07: Flood2009-10-30: Flood2009-10-30: Flood2011-07-13: Flood2011-04-26: Flood2011-06-01: Flood2011-05-01: Flood2011-05-05: Flood2016-03-09: Flood2017-06-23: Flood2017-12-22: Flood2017-12-22: Flood2017-12-22: Flood2017-12-22: Flood2018-02-22: Flood2018-04-14: Flood2019-04-13: Flood2019-07-16: Flood2021-06-08: Flood2021-06-09: Flood2021-06-09: Flood2022-05-05: Flood2022-03-22: Flood2023-01-03: Flood2023-01-03: Flood2023-01-03: Flood2023-01-03: Flood2025-05-25: Flood2025-05-25: Flood2025-02-06: Flood2026-06-22: Wind2026-03-15: Wind2025-05-20: Wind2025-05-16: Wind2025-04-30: Wind2025-04-03: Wind2025-04-03: Wind2024-04-19: Wind2024-02-22: Wind2024-01-12: Wind2023-06-25: Wind2023-06-25: Wind2023-06-25: Wind2023-06-25: Wind2023-06-25: Wind2022-05-15: Wind2022-05-05: Wind2022-05-05: Wind2022-04-13: Wind2022-04-13: Wind2022-04-13: Wind2022-03-07: Wind2020-06-05: Wind2020-04-12: Wind2020-04-12: Wind2020-01-11: Wind2019-08-22: Wind2019-05-18: Wind2018-07-21: Wind2018-07-20: Wind2018-07-20: Wind2018-07-20: Wind2018-07-20: Wind2018-05-06: Wind2018-05-06: Wind2017-04-29: Wind2015-03-31: Wind2014-10-02: Wind2014-10-02: Wind2014-10-02: Wind2014-08-17: Wind2013-04-27: Wind2013-01-29: Wind2013-01-29: Wind2013-01-29: Wind2013-01-29: Wind2012-12-20: Wind2012-08-31: Wind2012-08-31: Wind2012-06-11: Wind2012-06-11: Wind2012-06-11: Wind2012-02-01: Wind2012-02-01: Wind2012-02-01: Wind2011-09-25: Wind2011-07-13: Wind2011-05-25: Wind2011-05-25: Wind2011-04-26: Wind2011-04-19: Wind2011-04-04: Wind2011-04-04: Wind2011-04-04: Wind2011-04-04: Wind2011-04-04: Wind2010-11-25: Wind2010-08-05: Wind2010-04-07: Wind2009-10-09: Wind2009-08-05: Wind2009-05-06: Wind2008-08-03: Wind2008-08-03: Wind2008-07-05: Wind2008-07-05: Wind2008-07-04: Wind2008-06-01: Wind2008-06-01: Wind2008-06-01: Wind2008-04-22: Wind2007-06-03: Wind2006-05-10: Wind2006-05-10: Wind2006-04-21: Wind2006-04-07: Wind2005-11-27: Wind2004-05-30: Wind2003-07-13: Wind2003-07-13: Wind2003-04-24: Wind2003-04-20: Wind2003-04-06: Wind2003-03-13: Wind2002-03-09: Wind2001-06-15: Wind2001-04-14: Wind2001-04-14: Wind
Arkansas County within Arkansas. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Arkansas County, Arkansas, has 587 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them damaging wind.

That is 59.2 events per 100 square miles, below the Arkansas figure of 94.2, and 351.0 per 10,000 residents against 161.8 statewide.

5 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 2 deaths and 36 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $94M and crop damage at $12M.

FEMA has designated the county in 20 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Winter Storm (emergency, 24 Jan 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 89 claims since 1978, of which 68 were paid, totalling $1.4M (about $21K per paid claim). FEMA counts 91 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Low" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Low" ($16M a year across 18 hazards).

17 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

5events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
587events since 19502 deaths, 36 injuries recorded
20disaster declarationslast 24 Jan 2026
89NFIP flood claims$1.4M paid

Compared with Arkansas and the United States

MeasureArkansas CountyArkansasUS
Recorded events since 195058748,9661,977,440
Events per 100 square miles59.294.256.0
Events per 10,000 residents351.0161.859.6
Events in the last 12 months51,15162,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI266826,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$94M$6.4B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents5.33.48.1
Average paid NFIP claim$21K$27K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years25.323.016.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Tornado: 4Wind: 1
Hail: 2Tornado: 11Wind: 4
Hail: 6Tornado: 5Wind: 15
Hail: 7Tornado: 1Wind: 26
Hail: 29Tornado: 4Flood: 3Wind: 53Winter: 2Other: 1
Hail: 47Tornado: 12Flood: 27Wind: 43Winter: 13Tropical: 4Heat: 1Cold: 2Drought: 1Other: 2
Hail: 24Tornado: 6Flood: 20Wind: 56Winter: 29Tropical: 2Heat: 9Drought: 17Lightning: 1Other: 7
Hail: 19Tornado: 6Flood: 16Wind: 32Winter: 12Tropical: 2Other: 3
51950s171960s261970s341980s921990s1522000s1712010s902020s
Recorded events in Arkansas County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterTropicalHeatColdDroughtLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 322 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 191 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind230
Hail134
Flood66
Winter56
Tornado49
Drought18
Other13
Heat10
Tropical8
Cold2
Lightning1
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind23021.3%detail
■ Hail134—1.1%detail
■ Flood66—1.2%detail
■ Winter56—1.2%detail
■ Tornado49—1.9%detail
■ Drought18—1.0%
■ Other13—1.9%
■ Heat10—0.4%
■ Tropical8—3.0%
■ Cold2—0.4%
■ Lightning1—0.3%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
2 May 1984Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph——11County
29 Apr 2017Thunderstorm WindWind60 mph——1—County
10 May 2008TornadoTornadoEF3$75M——9County
24 Aug 1950TornadoTornadoF2$25K——7County
26 Mar 1961TornadoTornadoF2$250K——6County
9 Feb 1965TornadoTornadoF3$250K——4County
27 Nov 1994TornadoTornadoF1$5.0M——3County
20 Jul 2000Thunderstorm WindWind58 mph———2County
9 Mar 2019Strong WindWind45 mph———2Forecast zone
1 May 2011FloodFlood—$1.0M$12M——County
25 Nov 2010Thunderstorm WindWind49 mph$5K——1County
3 Apr 1968TornadoTornadoF2$3K——1County
18 Mar 2008FloodFlood—$1.5M$50K——County
6 May 2009Thunderstorm WindWind81 mph$1.5M———County
22 Jan 2012TornadoTornadoEF2$1.0M———County
30 Jul 2009TornadoTornadoEF2$850K———County
13 Sep 2008Tropical StormTropical—$750K———Forecast zone
13 Sep 2008Tropical StormTropical—$750K———Forecast zone
4 Apr 2011Thunderstorm WindWind64 mph$650K———County
1 Apr 2008FloodFlood—$500K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
24 Jan 2026EM-3636EmergencyWinter StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
5 Apr 2025EM-3627EmergencySevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
14 Nov 2023DR-4748Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And TornadoesPublic assistance
27 Aug 2020EM-3541EmergencyHurricaneHurricane LauraPublic assistance
10 Jul 2020DR-4556Major disasterTornadoSevere Storms And Straight-Line WindsPublic assistance
3 Apr 2020DR-4518Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3461EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
8 Jun 2019DR-4441Major disasterFloodSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
30 May 2019EM-3414EmergencyFloodSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
6 May 2016DR-4270Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
2 May 2011DR-1975Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And Associated FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
16 Jun 2009DR-1845Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
20 May 2008DR-1758Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And TornadoesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
26 Mar 2008DR-1751Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
2 Sep 2005EM-3215EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
29 Dec 2000DR-1354Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormIndividual assistance, Public assistance
28 Dec 2000EM-3159EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormPublic assistance
28 Feb 1994DR-1011Major disasterSnowstormSevere Winter Ice StormPublic assistance
31 Dec 1987DR-807Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance
27 Apr 1973DR-375Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Arkansas County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 197889
Paid claims68
Total paid$1.4M
Average paid claim$21K
Repetitive-loss properties111 severe
Residential policies in force910.9% of 9,712 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202365$101,310$20,262
20211111$276,452$25,132
201911$1,178$1,178
201843$65,019$21,673
201711$37,421$37,421
201632$10,635$5,317
201410$0—
201230$0—
20112418$570,339$31,685
2009107$126,101$18,014
200844$112,295$28,074
200411$11,632$11,632
200243$32,169$10,723
200131$9,464$9,464
199711$40,000$40,000
199532$11,561$5,781
199122$1,205$603
198944$6,290$1,572
198311$181$181
197921$20,221$20,221

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Lowscore 63.2 of 100
Expected annual loss$16MRelatively Low
Social vulnerabilityVery High
Community resilienceRelatively Moderate
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Low$5,985,584
EarthquakeRelatively Moderate$5,232,833
TornadoRelatively Moderate$1,785,049
Strong windRelatively Moderate$1,015,252
Heat waveRelatively Low$605,260
Cold waveRelatively Low$447,642
Ice stormRelatively Moderate$304,554
DroughtRelatively Moderate$293,170
HailRelatively Low$256,725
HurricaneRelatively Low$160,231
LightningRelatively Low$74,273
Winter weatherRelatively Low$31,293
WildfireVery Low$5,208
LandslideVery Low$115

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles17
Tracks within 50 miles3
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Laura202065 mi40 mph
Camille196983 mi58 mph
Betsy196590 mi40 mph
Audrey195769 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm193492 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm193291 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm192342 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191684 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191586 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190949 mi63 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190689 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190538 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189167 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188881 mi69 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm187970 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm186595 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm186096 mi46 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Arkansas County, AR?

NCEI records 134 hail events in Arkansas County since 1950, in 40 different years; that is about 1.7 recorded events a year. 37 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Arkansas County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 49 tornadoes in Arkansas County since 1950, 17 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Arkansas County?

24 Jan 2026: Severe Winter Storm, a emergency declaration for winter storm. The county appears in 20 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Arkansas County, and how much was paid?

89 NFIP claims since 1978, 68 of them paid, for $1.4M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Arkansas County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Low" for overall risk, "Relatively Low" for expected annual loss, "Very High" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Moderate" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Arkansas County compare with the rest of Arkansas?

59.2 recorded events per 100 square miles against 94.2 statewide, and 5.3 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 3.4. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.