County Hazards

States › Arkansas › Pike County

Pike County, Arkansas

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 05109 · 10,066 residents (2021) · 600 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 177Tornado · 24Flood · 40Wind · 186Winter · 47
1955-04-04: Hail1968-04-27: Hail1973-11-24: Hail1974-06-15: Hail1975-03-23: Hail1976-03-29: Hail1979-05-03: Hail1981-05-29: Hail1982-04-02: Hail1982-03-21: Hail1982-12-23: Hail1984-08-29: Hail1984-05-02: Hail1984-11-09: Hail1984-05-06: Hail1984-05-06: Hail1984-10-20: Hail1984-10-18: Hail1985-07-01: Hail1985-07-01: Hail1985-07-10: Hail1985-07-10: Hail1985-07-10: Hail1985-04-23: Hail1985-08-04: Hail1985-08-04: Hail1986-04-04: Hail1988-05-21: Hail1988-11-15: Hail1988-03-24: Hail1988-06-09: Hail1989-11-08: Hail1989-04-18: Hail1989-05-09: Hail1989-06-06: Hail1990-05-20: Hail1990-05-16: Hail1990-05-19: Hail1990-05-19: Hail1991-04-13: Hail1991-11-19: Hail1992-03-17: Hail1992-06-10: Hail1992-06-10: Hail1992-03-05: Hail1992-07-14: Hail1992-04-24: Hail1992-04-24: Hail1992-04-24: Hail1992-03-05: Hail1992-03-05: Hail1992-05-14: Hail1992-05-14: Hail1992-03-05: Hail1992-03-05: Hail1996-05-27: Hail1996-05-21: Hail1996-05-21: Hail1996-05-21: Hail1996-04-14: Hail1996-03-05: Hail1996-04-28: Hail1997-05-27: Hail1997-05-27: Hail1998-08-08: Hail1998-03-07: Hail1998-05-09: Hail1998-07-25: Hail1998-07-25: Hail1999-01-21: Hail1999-01-21: Hail1999-01-21: Hail1999-05-04: Hail1999-09-12: Hail1999-03-05: Hail1999-03-05: Hail1999-03-05: Hail1999-04-27: Hail2000-03-18: Hail2000-08-18: Hail2001-02-24: Hail2001-04-14: Hail2001-05-28: Hail2001-05-07: Hail2001-05-18: Hail2001-05-07: Hail2001-05-27: Hail2001-05-27: Hail2001-05-27: Hail2001-08-26: Hail2001-10-10: Hail2002-05-09: Hail2003-07-29: Hail2003-05-05: Hail2003-05-01: Hail2003-05-02: Hail2004-03-04: Hail1957-05-13: Tornado1965-01-26: Tornado1982-12-24: Tornado1986-04-04: Tornado1990-06-25: Tornado1990-05-19: Tornado1999-03-05: Tornado1999-03-05: Tornado1999-03-05: Tornado2004-04-09: Tornado2004-04-09: Tornado2005-11-27: Tornado2006-03-09: Tornado2006-03-09: Tornado2008-05-02: Tornado2009-04-09: Tornado2009-04-09: Tornado2011-04-25: Tornado2011-04-25: Tornado2011-04-25: Tornado2013-05-30: Tornado2013-05-30: Tornado2022-11-04: Tornado2023-03-02: Tornado2007-01-13: Flood2007-01-14: Flood2008-04-04: Flood2008-04-08: Flood2008-04-08: Flood2008-03-18: Flood2008-09-03: Flood2009-05-12: Flood2009-05-12: Flood2009-05-06: Flood2009-05-16: Flood2009-08-01: Flood2009-07-21: Flood2010-06-11: Flood2011-04-26: Flood2011-05-01: Flood2015-05-11: Flood2015-05-09: Flood2015-05-09: Flood2015-05-09: Flood2015-12-27: Flood2015-12-27: Flood2016-08-20: Flood2018-02-28: Flood2018-02-21: Flood2018-08-09: Flood2019-07-16: Flood2019-07-16: Flood2020-05-23: Flood2020-08-26: Flood2025-04-05: Flood2025-04-05: Flood2025-04-05: Flood1955-05-26: Wind1967-03-05: Wind1974-06-09: Wind1974-05-25: Wind1975-04-29: Wind1976-03-29: Wind1977-03-11: Wind1983-03-04: Wind1983-04-01: Wind1983-04-01: Wind1983-08-24: Wind1984-08-29: Wind1984-10-18: Wind1985-05-13: Wind1985-06-06: Wind1985-08-04: Wind1986-05-15: Wind1986-05-12: Wind1988-08-23: Wind1989-07-17: Wind1989-07-17: Wind1989-07-17: Wind1989-07-17: Wind1990-05-19: Wind1990-08-14: Wind1990-08-20: Wind1990-08-20: Wind1990-07-22: Wind1990-05-19: Wind1990-05-19: Wind1990-05-19: Wind1990-05-19: Wind1990-08-22: Wind1990-08-22: Wind1991-07-13: Wind1991-03-21: Wind1991-07-03: Wind1991-04-13: Wind1991-05-04: Wind1991-05-04: Wind1992-06-19: Wind1992-07-14: Wind1992-07-03: Wind1992-06-19: Wind1992-06-06: Wind1992-06-14: Wind1992-06-14: Wind1992-03-05: Wind1996-06-06: Wind1996-11-07: Wind1996-02-27: Wind1997-06-28: Wind1997-06-26: Wind1998-06-19: Wind1998-07-25: Wind1998-07-25: Wind1998-08-10: Wind1998-07-09: Wind1998-06-04: Wind1998-06-04: Wind1998-11-10: Wind1999-02-11: Wind1999-09-12: Wind1999-01-21: Wind1999-08-08: Wind1999-08-02: Wind1999-08-08: Wind1999-05-22: Wind1999-05-22: Wind1999-06-24: Wind2000-05-12: Wind2000-07-20: Wind2000-07-20: Wind2000-09-03: Wind2000-08-18: Wind2001-05-30: Wind2001-05-30: Wind2001-06-14: Wind2001-06-05: Wind2001-05-23: Wind2001-05-07: Wind2001-05-27: Wind2001-06-14: Wind2001-06-14: Wind2001-06-14: Wind2001-07-26: Wind2001-08-26: Wind2001-11-23: Wind2001-11-23: Wind2001-09-09: Wind2002-05-12: Wind2003-08-01: Wind2003-05-13: Wind2003-06-10: Wind2003-06-10: Wind2003-06-10: Wind2003-05-13: Wind2003-06-10: Wind2004-03-04: Wind2004-03-04: Wind2004-03-04: Wind2004-06-02: Wind2004-06-02: Wind2005-09-28: Wind2006-05-09: Wind2006-09-21: Wind2007-10-17: Wind2008-05-22: Wind
Pike County within Arkansas. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

The NCEI record lists 546 events for Pike County, Arkansas, between 1950 and 2026; damaging wind account for the largest share.

That is 90.9 events per 100 square miles, in line with the Arkansas figure of 94.2, and 542.4 per 10,000 residents against 161.8 statewide.

9 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 0 deaths and 8 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $13M and crop damage at $250K.

FEMA has designated the county in 23 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Winter Storm (emergency, 24 Jan 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 10 claims since 1978, of which 10 were paid, totalling $377K (about $38K per paid claim). FEMA counts 22 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Very Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($6.6M a year across 18 hazards).

9 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

9events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
546events since 19500 deaths, 8 injuries recorded
23disaster declarationslast 24 Jan 2026
10NFIP flood claims$377K paid

Compared with Arkansas and the United States

MeasurePike CountyArkansasUS
Recorded events since 195054648,9661,977,440
Events per 100 square miles90.994.256.0
Events per 10,000 residents542.4161.859.6
Events in the last 12 months91,15162,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI066826,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$13M$6.4B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents1.03.48.1
Average paid NFIP claim$38K$27K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years0.023.016.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 1Tornado: 1Wind: 1
Hail: 1Tornado: 1Wind: 1
Hail: 5Wind: 5
Hail: 28Tornado: 2Wind: 16
Hail: 66Tornado: 5Flood: 3Wind: 58Winter: 3Other: 1
Hail: 40Tornado: 8Flood: 17Wind: 46Winter: 13Tropical: 3Heat: 1Cold: 5Drought: 1Other: 8
Hail: 23Tornado: 5Flood: 15Wind: 38Winter: 20Tropical: 2Heat: 9Drought: 24Wildfire: 5Lightning: 2Other: 10
Hail: 13Tornado: 2Flood: 5Wind: 21Winter: 11Other: 1
31950s31960s101970s461980s1361990s1422000s1532010s532020s
Recorded events in Pike County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterTropicalHeatColdDroughtWildfireLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 264 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 228 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind186
Hail177
Winter47
Flood40
Drought25
Tornado24
Other20
Heat10
Tropical5
Cold5
Wildfire5
Lightning2
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind186—1.1%detail
■ Hail177—1.4%detail
■ Winter47—1.0%detail
■ Flood40—0.7%detail
■ Drought25—1.4%
■ Tornado24—0.9%detail
■ Other20—2.9%
■ Heat10—0.4%
■ Tropical5—1.8%
■ Cold5—1.1%
■ Wildfire5—2.8%
■ Lightning2—0.5%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
2 Mar 2023TornadoTornadoEF2———5County
19 May 1990TornadoTornadoF0———1County
19 May 1990Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph———1County
27 Nov 2005TornadoTornadoF1———1County
2 Mar 2023Thunderstorm WindWind90 mph$6.0M———County
1 May 2011FloodFlood—$1.0M$250K——County
25 Dec 2012Winter StormWinter—$1.0M———Forecast zone
30 Aug 2012Tropical DepressionTropical—$500K———Forecast zone
2 Sep 2008Tropical DepressionTropical—$400K———Forecast zone
26 Apr 2011FloodFlood—$350K———County
4 Apr 1986TornadoTornadoF1$250K———County
29 Jan 2008Strong WindWind45 mph$250K———Forecast zone
13 Sep 2008Tropical StormTropical—$250K———Forecast zone
25 Apr 2011TornadoTornadoEF1$200K———County
4 Feb 2014Ice StormWinter—$200K———Forecast zone
23 May 2020Flash FloodFlood—$200K———County
9 Jul 1998Thunderstorm WindWind58 mph$100K———County
8 Apr 2008Flash FloodFlood—$100K———County
2 May 2008TornadoTornadoEF1$100K———County
25 Apr 2011TornadoTornadoEF1$100K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
24 Jan 2026EM-3636EmergencyWinter StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
21 May 2025DR-4873Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
5 Apr 2025EM-3627EmergencySevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
27 Aug 2020EM-3541EmergencyHurricaneHurricane LauraPublic assistance
3 Apr 2020DR-4518Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3461EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
5 Feb 2016DR-4254Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
26 Jun 2015DR-4226Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
2 May 2011DR-1975Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And Associated FloodingPublic assistance
16 Jun 2009DR-1845Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
22 Oct 2008DR-1804Major disasterSevere StormTropical Storm IkePublic assistance
26 Mar 2008DR-1751Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
2 Sep 2005EM-3215EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
30 Jun 2004DR-1528Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
29 Dec 2000DR-1354Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormIndividual assistance, Public assistance
28 Dec 2000EM-3159EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormPublic assistance
24 Jul 1992DR-950Major disasterSevere StormSevere ThunderstormsPublic assistance
15 May 1990DR-865Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
1 Aug 1983DR-688Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingPublic assistance
13 Dec 1982DR-673Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance
27 Apr 1973DR-375Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
15 Feb 1969DR-254Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
29 May 1968DR-239Major disasterTornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Pike County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 197810
Paid claims10
Total paid$377K
Average paid claim$38K
Repetitive-loss properties0
Residential policies in force220.4% of 6,189 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
201044$316,873$79,218
200911$7,612$7,612
200822$13,900$6,950
199311$9,421$9,421
198311$1,398$1,398
198211$27,834$27,834

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskVery Lowscore 26.6 of 100
Expected annual loss$6.6MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityRelatively High
Community resilienceVery Low
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Low$3,655,815
TornadoRelatively Low$732,750
Strong windRelatively Moderate$524,567
Ice stormRelatively High$434,189
HailRelatively Low$363,097
Heat waveRelatively Low$294,329
EarthquakeVery Low$234,520
LightningRelatively Low$156,189
Cold waveVery Low$83,353
HurricaneVery Low$54,436
DroughtRelatively Low$44,276
WildfireVery Low$35,489
Winter weatherRelatively Low$24,277
LandslideVery Low$1,350

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles9
Tracks within 50 miles2
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Laura202068 mi40 mph
Ike200885 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194153 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191883 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190595 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189180 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188679 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm187950 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm186539 mi46 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Pike County, AR?

NCEI records 177 hail events in Pike County since 1950, in 42 different years; that is about 2.3 recorded events a year. 51 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Pike County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 24 tornadoes in Pike County since 1950, 7 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Pike County?

24 Jan 2026: Severe Winter Storm, a emergency declaration for winter storm. The county appears in 23 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Pike County, and how much was paid?

10 NFIP claims since 1978, 10 of them paid, for $377K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Pike County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Very Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively High" for social vulnerability and "Very Low" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Pike County compare with the rest of Arkansas?

90.9 recorded events per 100 square miles against 94.2 statewide, and 1.0 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 3.4. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.