County Hazards

States › Arkansas › Montgomery County

Montgomery County, Arkansas

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 05097 · 8,611 residents (2021) · 780 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 151Tornado · 15Flood · 66Wind · 200Winter · 62
1957-11-17: Hail1960-04-14: Hail1970-04-18: Hail1982-06-15: Hail1985-07-01: Hail1991-07-19: Hail1991-11-29: Hail1992-05-14: Hail1996-10-17: Hail1996-04-19: Hail1996-03-05: Hail1996-03-05: Hail1997-10-31: Hail1998-08-08: Hail1998-08-08: Hail1998-04-15: Hail1998-06-19: Hail1998-05-02: Hail1998-05-06: Hail1998-04-16: Hail1999-05-22: Hail1999-04-24: Hail1999-03-05: Hail1999-10-09: Hail1999-10-09: Hail1999-10-09: Hail2000-02-18: Hail2000-04-07: Hail2000-05-12: Hail2001-02-24: Hail2001-05-27: Hail2001-05-27: Hail2001-05-27: Hail2002-04-29: Hail2002-04-29: Hail2002-04-29: Hail2002-04-29: Hail2002-08-23: Hail2003-07-29: Hail2003-08-26: Hail2003-08-26: Hail2003-04-06: Hail2003-04-06: Hail2003-04-06: Hail2003-05-01: Hail2003-05-01: Hail2003-05-02: Hail2003-05-01: Hail2003-05-01: Hail2003-05-10: Hail2004-03-17: Hail2004-03-18: Hail2004-03-17: Hail2004-04-30: Hail2004-04-09: Hail2004-04-09: Hail2004-03-17: Hail2004-11-23: Hail2004-11-23: Hail2004-11-23: Hail2005-11-27: Hail2006-04-01: Hail2006-08-05: Hail2006-11-15: Hail2007-04-10: Hail2007-05-09: Hail2007-06-19: Hail2008-03-15: Hail2008-03-15: Hail2008-05-22: Hail2009-07-13: Hail2009-07-13: Hail2009-03-27: Hail2009-04-09: Hail2009-07-16: Hail2009-07-26: Hail2009-10-05: Hail2010-05-14: Hail2010-05-14: Hail2010-05-14: Hail2010-05-26: Hail2010-04-30: Hail2010-03-10: Hail2010-10-24: Hail2010-10-24: Hail2010-10-24: Hail2010-05-14: Hail2011-06-28: Hail2011-06-28: Hail2011-06-28: Hail2011-03-27: Hail2011-04-14: Hail2011-05-23: Hail2011-05-23: Hail2012-12-09: Hail2013-02-18: Hail2013-05-30: Hail2013-02-18: Hail2014-05-15: Hail2014-05-15: Hail2014-05-15: Hail2014-04-24: Hail2014-04-24: Hail1960-04-14: Tornado1964-03-09: Tornado1970-09-17: Tornado1989-04-03: Tornado2003-05-01: Tornado2004-04-09: Tornado2005-11-27: Tornado2005-11-27: Tornado2011-04-25: Tornado2011-04-25: Tornado2013-05-30: Tornado2013-05-30: Tornado2013-05-30: Tornado2016-03-13: Tornado2018-04-13: Tornado2007-01-13: Flood2008-04-03: Flood2008-03-18: Flood2008-07-05: Flood2008-08-21: Flood2008-09-02: Flood2008-09-02: Flood2010-05-20: Flood2010-05-14: Flood2010-07-25: Flood2010-06-11: Flood2011-05-01: Flood2011-05-01: Flood2011-05-24: Flood2011-04-25: Flood2011-04-26: Flood2012-06-12: Flood2013-01-12: Flood2013-05-30: Flood2013-06-01: Flood2013-05-31: Flood2013-06-01: Flood2015-05-11: Flood2015-06-26: Flood2015-01-03: Flood2015-12-27: Flood2016-04-29: Flood2016-04-29: Flood2016-08-20: Flood2016-08-20: Flood2017-04-29: Flood2017-04-29: Flood2018-03-01: Flood2018-02-23: Flood2018-06-13: Flood2018-10-31: Flood2019-07-16: Flood2020-05-16: Flood2020-05-17: Flood2020-05-17: Flood2020-05-23: Flood2020-08-29: Flood2020-08-31: Flood2020-09-01: Flood2020-09-01: Flood2022-04-25: Flood2022-06-10: Flood2022-06-10: Flood2025-01-30: Flood2025-04-05: Flood2025-04-05: Flood2025-06-15: Flood2025-06-15: Flood2025-06-19: Flood2025-06-19: Flood2026-04-25: Flood1969-06-23: Wind1970-10-08: Wind1972-04-20: Wind1979-05-11: Wind1981-07-21: Wind1983-11-23: Wind1983-06-05: Wind1984-10-20: Wind1984-10-18: Wind1986-05-15: Wind1986-07-21: Wind1987-06-19: Wind1988-03-24: Wind1988-11-25: Wind1989-04-18: Wind1989-04-04: Wind1989-07-17: Wind1989-07-17: Wind1990-05-19: Wind1991-10-29: Wind1991-07-03: Wind1991-05-03: Wind1991-03-21: Wind1991-05-04: Wind1991-05-04: Wind1992-06-14: Wind1996-06-06: Wind1996-09-26: Wind1996-03-24: Wind1996-04-19: Wind1996-03-05: Wind1997-05-26: Wind1998-11-10: Wind1998-06-18: Wind1998-07-11: Wind1998-04-16: Wind1998-07-23: Wind1998-08-03: Wind1998-06-12: Wind1998-06-12: Wind1998-06-04: Wind1998-06-04: Wind1999-05-22: Wind1999-05-22: Wind1999-08-26: Wind1999-04-26: Wind1999-04-26: Wind1999-08-26: Wind1999-06-24: Wind2000-02-26: Wind2000-02-26: Wind2000-02-26: Wind2000-03-26: Wind2000-07-20: Wind2000-07-20: Wind2000-07-20: Wind2000-07-20: Wind2000-08-18: Wind2000-08-18: Wind2001-06-14: Wind2001-07-26: Wind2001-08-26: Wind2001-09-08: Wind2001-09-09: Wind2002-03-15: Wind2002-05-12: Wind2002-06-13: Wind2002-08-23: Wind2002-08-23: Wind2003-07-29: Wind2003-07-29: Wind2003-07-29: Wind2003-11-18: Wind2004-03-17: Wind2004-03-04: Wind2004-03-04: Wind2004-06-02: Wind2004-06-02: Wind2005-04-05: Wind2005-07-21: Wind2005-08-24: Wind2005-09-28: Wind2005-09-28: Wind2005-09-28: Wind2005-11-27: Wind2006-05-09: Wind2006-08-15: Wind2006-08-05: Wind2006-09-21: Wind2006-11-14: Wind2007-04-24: Wind2007-05-15: Wind2008-07-04: Wind2008-06-01: Wind2009-04-09: Wind2010-08-15: Wind2010-05-14: Wind2011-07-05: Wind2011-04-25: Wind2011-04-14: Wind2011-08-07: Wind2012-08-05: Wind2013-02-18: Wind2013-04-10: Wind2013-05-20: Wind2013-05-20: Wind
Montgomery County within Arkansas. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Between 1950 and 2026, NCEI recorded 575 storm events in Montgomery County, Arkansas, led by damaging wind.

That is 73.7 events per 100 square miles, below the Arkansas figure of 94.2, and 667.8 per 10,000 residents against 161.8 statewide.

9 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 20 deaths and 34 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $18M and crop damage at $250K.

FEMA has designated the county in 24 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Winter Storm (emergency, 24 Jan 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 57 claims since 1978, of which 50 were paid, totalling $1.4M (about $29K per paid claim). FEMA counts 43 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Very Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($5.7M a year across 18 hazards).

10 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

9events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
575events since 195020 deaths, 34 injuries recorded
24disaster declarationslast 24 Jan 2026
57NFIP flood claims$1.4M paid

Compared with Arkansas and the United States

MeasureMontgomery CountyArkansasUS
Recorded events since 195057548,9661,977,440
Events per 100 square miles73.794.256.0
Events per 10,000 residents667.8161.859.6
Events in the last 12 months91,15162,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI2066826,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$18M$6.4B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents6.63.48.1
Average paid NFIP claim$29K$27K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years14.023.016.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 1
Hail: 1Tornado: 2Wind: 1
Hail: 1Tornado: 1Wind: 3
Hail: 2Tornado: 1Wind: 14
Hail: 38Flood: 3Wind: 39Winter: 3Other: 1
Hail: 51Tornado: 4Flood: 14Wind: 48Winter: 17Tropical: 3Heat: 1Cold: 5Drought: 1Wildfire: 1Lightning: 3Other: 8
Hail: 35Tornado: 7Flood: 30Wind: 52Winter: 33Tropical: 2Heat: 8Cold: 2Drought: 19Wildfire: 7Other: 10
Hail: 22Flood: 19Wind: 43Winter: 9Lightning: 1Other: 9
11950s41960s51970s171980s841990s1562000s2052010s1032020s
Recorded events in Montgomery County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterTropicalHeatColdDroughtWildfireLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 362 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 188 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind200
Hail151
Flood66
Winter62
Other28
Drought20
Tornado15
Heat9
Wildfire8
Cold7
Tropical5
Lightning4
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind200—1.2%detail
■ Hail151—1.2%detail
■ Flood66201.2%detail
■ Winter62—1.3%detail
■ Other28—4.1%
■ Drought20—1.1%
■ Tornado15—0.6%detail
■ Heat9—0.3%
■ Wildfire8—4.5%
■ Cold7—1.5%
■ Tropical5—1.8%
■ Lightning4—1.0%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
11 Jun 2010Flash FloodFlood—$9.0M—2024County
30 May 2013Flash FloodFlood—$500K——3County
30 May 2013TornadoTornadoEF2$250K——2County
25 Nov 1988Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph———2County
12 Jun 1998Thunderstorm WindWind58 mph———2County
24 Apr 2007Thunderstorm WindWind58 mph———1County
25 Dec 2012Winter StormWinter—$3.0M———Forecast zone
1 May 2011FloodFlood—$750K$250K——County
30 Apr 2017Heavy RainOther—$1.0M———County
2 Sep 2008Tropical DepressionTropical—$500K———Forecast zone
30 Aug 2012Tropical DepressionTropical—$500K———Forecast zone
13 Sep 2008Tropical StormTropical—$375K———Forecast zone
4 Feb 2014Ice StormWinter—$300K———Forecast zone
29 Jan 2008Strong WindWind45 mph$250K———Forecast zone
26 Apr 2011FloodFlood—$250K———County
13 Mar 2016TornadoTornadoEF1$200K———County
16 Feb 2015Ice StormWinter—$150K———Forecast zone
2 Sep 2008Flash FloodFlood—$100K———County
25 Apr 2011TornadoTornadoEF1$100K———County
6 Dec 2013Winter StormWinter—$100K———Forecast zone

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
24 Jan 2026EM-3636EmergencyWinter StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
21 May 2025DR-4873Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
5 Apr 2025EM-3627EmergencySevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
27 Aug 2020EM-3541EmergencyHurricaneHurricane LauraPublic assistance
3 Apr 2020DR-4518Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3461EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
15 Jun 2017DR-4318Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
5 Feb 2016DR-4254Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
26 Jun 2015DR-4226Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
25 Jun 2013DR-4124Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
2 May 2011DR-1975Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And Associated FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
28 Jan 2009EM-3301EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
22 Oct 2008DR-1804Major disasterSevere StormTropical Storm IkePublic assistance
18 Sep 2008DR-1793Major disasterHurricaneSevere Storms And Flooding Associated With Hurricane GustavPublic assistance
2 Sep 2005EM-3215EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
29 Dec 2000DR-1354Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormIndividual assistance, Public assistance
28 Dec 2000EM-3159EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormPublic assistance
14 Apr 1997DR-1176Major disasterFloodFlooding, Severe StormsPublic assistance
13 Dec 1982DR-673Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
3 Dec 1976EM-3019EmergencyDroughtDroughtPublic assistance
27 Apr 1973DR-375Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
27 Jan 1972DR-321Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingPublic assistance
15 Feb 1969DR-254Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
29 May 1968DR-239Major disasterTornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Montgomery County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 197857
Paid claims50
Total paid$1.4M
Average paid claim$29K
Repetitive-loss properties161 severe
Residential policies in force430.8% of 5,679 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202011$69,688$69,688
201922$9,834$4,917
201811$31,403$31,403
201722$15,503$7,751
201511$19,198$19,198
201111$4,773$4,773
20103429$1,174,856$40,512
200921$511$511
200865$53,005$10,601
199322$11,279$5,640
198255$35,169$7,034

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskVery Lowscore 30.7 of 100
Expected annual loss$5.7MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityVery High
Community resilienceVery Low
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Low$3,579,148
TornadoRelatively Low$696,813
Ice stormRelatively High$312,047
Strong windRelatively Low$274,659
Heat waveRelatively Low$248,959
EarthquakeVery Low$128,019
Cold waveVery Low$110,129
LightningRelatively Low$109,877
HailRelatively Low$88,816
WildfireVery Low$52,675
Winter weatherRelatively Low$26,947
HurricaneVery Low$20,156
LandslideRelatively Low$2,343

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles10
Tracks within 50 miles0
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Laura202067 mi40 mph
Ike200866 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194177 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191896 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191585 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm1905100 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190299 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189197 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm187961 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm186553 mi46 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Montgomery County, AR?

NCEI records 151 hail events in Montgomery County since 1950, in 39 different years; that is about 2.0 recorded events a year. 44 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Montgomery County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 15 tornadoes in Montgomery County since 1950, 2 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Montgomery County?

24 Jan 2026: Severe Winter Storm, a emergency declaration for winter storm. The county appears in 24 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Montgomery County, and how much was paid?

57 NFIP claims since 1978, 50 of them paid, for $1.4M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Montgomery County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Very Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Very High" for social vulnerability and "Very Low" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Montgomery County compare with the rest of Arkansas?

73.7 recorded events per 100 square miles against 94.2 statewide, and 6.6 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 3.4. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.