County Hazards

States › California › Marin County

Marin County, California

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 06041 · 260,206 residents (2021) · 520 sq mi · dominant hazard Flood

Hail · 12Tornado · 1Flood · 114Wind · 4Winter · 0
1996-03-04: Hail2017-11-04: Hail2018-01-25: Hail2018-03-02: Hail2018-03-03: Hail2018-03-03: Hail2018-03-17: Hail2018-04-16: Hail2019-12-25: Hail2020-03-25: Hail2020-08-17: Hail2021-03-10: Hail1996-12-23: Tornado2005-12-31: Flood2006-01-01: Flood2008-01-25: Flood2009-02-17: Flood2009-10-13: Flood2010-01-19: Flood2010-01-19: Flood2010-01-20: Flood2010-04-11: Flood2012-12-02: Flood2012-12-02: Flood2012-12-02: Flood2012-12-02: Flood2012-12-02: Flood2012-12-02: Flood2012-12-21: Flood2014-12-03: Flood2014-12-03: Flood2014-12-03: Flood2014-12-11: Flood2014-12-11: Flood2014-12-11: Flood2014-12-11: Flood2014-02-09: Flood2016-12-15: Flood2017-01-10: Flood2017-01-18: Flood2017-01-22: Flood2017-01-08: Flood2017-01-08: Flood2017-02-07: Flood2017-02-07: Flood2017-02-07: Flood2017-11-27: Flood2018-04-06: Flood2018-04-06: Flood2018-01-09: Flood2018-03-01: Flood2018-03-01: Flood2018-03-02: Flood2018-11-22: Flood2018-11-22: Flood2018-11-23: Flood2019-01-06: Flood2019-01-16: Flood2019-01-16: Flood2019-02-13: Flood2019-02-27: Flood2019-02-27: Flood2019-02-14: Flood2019-02-14: Flood2019-02-25: Flood2019-02-26: Flood2019-02-26: Flood2019-02-13: Flood2019-02-26: Flood2019-02-26: Flood2019-02-13: Flood2019-02-15: Flood2019-02-26: Flood2019-02-26: Flood2019-02-26: Flood2019-02-26: Flood2019-02-03: Flood2019-02-13: Flood2019-02-13: Flood2019-02-26: Flood2019-02-26: Flood2019-03-06: Flood2019-05-15: Flood2019-02-02: Flood2019-12-01: Flood2019-12-02: Flood2019-12-01: Flood2019-12-22: Flood2019-11-30: Flood2019-11-30: Flood2020-01-16: Flood2021-01-28: Flood2021-12-13: Flood2023-01-04: Flood2023-01-14: Flood2023-02-27: Flood2024-01-22: Flood2024-01-21: Flood2024-01-31: Flood2024-01-31: Flood2024-02-17: Flood2024-02-17: Flood2024-02-17: Flood2024-02-18: Flood2024-11-21: Flood2024-12-26: Flood2024-12-27: Flood2024-12-27: Flood2024-12-29: Flood2025-02-04: Flood2025-02-13: Flood2025-12-22: Flood2025-11-17: Flood2004-02-17: Wind2020-08-16: Wind2025-02-04: Wind2025-12-25: Wind
Marin County within California. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Marin County, California, has 167 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them floods and flash floods.

That is 32.1 events per 100 square miles, in line with the California figure of 26.2, and 6.4 per 10,000 residents against 10.4 statewide.

3 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 2 deaths and 1 injury to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $224M and crop damage at $505K.

FEMA has designated the county in 26 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides (major disaster, 3 Apr 2023).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 3,301 claims since 1978, of which 2,423 were paid, totalling $55M (about $23K per paid claim). FEMA counts 4,542 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively High" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively High" ($259M a year across 18 hazards).

3events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
167events since 19502 deaths, 1 injury recorded
26disaster declarationslast 3 Apr 2023
3,301NFIP flood claims$55M paid

Compared with California and the United States

MeasureMarin CountyCaliforniaUS
Recorded events since 195016740,8491,977,440
Events per 100 square miles32.126.256.0
Events per 10,000 residents6.410.459.6
Events in the last 12 months31,23362,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI21,17026,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$224M$30B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents12.71.48.1
Average paid NFIP claim$23K$21K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years5.65.016.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 1Tornado: 1Flood: 9Other: 2
Flood: 10Wind: 1Lightning: 1Other: 1
Hail: 8Flood: 72Lightning: 1Other: 26
Hail: 3Flood: 23Wind: 3Other: 5
01950s01960s01970s01980s131990s132000s1072010s342020s
Recorded events in Marin County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 146 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 21 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Flood114
Other34
Hail12
Wind4
Lightning2
Tornado1
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Flood114—1.6%detail
■ Other3420.9%
■ Hail12—1.3%detail
■ Wind4—0.0%
■ Lightning2—0.6%
■ Tornado1—0.2%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
7 Feb 1999Heavy RainOther—$24K—1—County
20 Jan 2024Heavy RainOther—$10—1—County
31 Dec 2005FloodFlood—$108M———County
1 Jan 2006FloodFlood—$108M———County
4 Feb 2025FloodFlood—$10——1County
11 Dec 2014Flash FloodFlood—$4.0M———County
6 Feb 1998Flash FloodFlood—$1.5M$500K——County
11 Dec 2014Debris FlowOther—$1.0M———County
11 Dec 2014Debris FlowOther—$1.0M———County
23 Dec 1996TornadoTornadoF1$200K$5K——County
1 Jan 2002Heavy RainOther—$200K———County
13 Oct 2009FloodFlood—$100K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
3 Apr 2023DR-4699Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
14 Jan 2023DR-4683Major disasterFloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
9 Jan 2023EM-3591EmergencyFloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, And MudslidesPublic assistance
22 Mar 2020DR-4482Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3428EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
17 May 2019DR-4434Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
1 May 2019DR-4431Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
1 Apr 2017DR-4308Major disasterFloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, And MudslidesPublic assistance
14 Feb 2017DR-4301Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, And MudslidesPublic assistance
5 Jun 2006DR-1646Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
3 Feb 2006DR-1628Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, And LandslidesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Sep 2005EM-3248EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
9 Feb 1998DR-1203Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
4 Jan 1997DR-1155Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Mud And LandslidesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
12 Mar 1995DR-1046Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding Landslides, Mud FlowIndividual assistance, Public assistance
10 Jan 1995DR-1044Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, Mud FlowsIndividual assistance, Public assistance
11 Feb 1991DR-894Major disasterFreezingSevere FreezeIndividual assistance
18 Oct 1989DR-845Major disasterEarthquakeLoma Prieta EarthquakeIndividual assistance, Public assistance
21 Feb 1986DR-758Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
9 Feb 1983DR-677Major disasterCoastal StormCoastal Storms, Floods, Slides & TornadoesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
7 Jan 1982DR-651Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Flood, Mudslides & High TideIndividual assistance, Public assistance
20 Jan 1977EM-3023EmergencyDroughtDroughtPublic assistance
8 Feb 1973DR-364Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, High Tides & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
16 Feb 1970DR-283Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
26 Jan 1969DR-253Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
24 Dec 1964DR-183Major disasterFloodHeavy Rains & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Marin County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 19783,301
Paid claims2,423
Total paid$55M
Average paid claim$23K
Repetitive-loss properties23328 severe
Residential policies in force4,5425.4% of 84,609 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
20265746$4,124,690$89,667
202530$0—
20241511$652,580$59,325
20232820$651,975$32,599
202275$284,929$56,986
20214029$1,211,351$41,771
202030$0—
20193521$360,985$17,190
201882$43,266$21,633
20175837$717,260$19,385
20161513$206,566$15,890
201540$0—
20144931$626,471$20,209
201310$0—
2012179$204,814$22,757
201173$40,388$13,463
2010157$49,927$7,132
2009126$77,040$12,840
20082919$131,451$6,918
200710$0—
20066247$1,746,568$37,161
2005555515$28,084,218$54,532
20042112$135,189$11,266
20031615$126,855$8,457
20023719$350,123$18,428

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Highscore 96.4 of 100
Expected annual loss$259MRelatively High
Social vulnerabilityRelatively Low
Community resilienceVery High
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively High$116,012,090
EarthquakeRelatively High$109,667,898
Coastal floodingVery High$19,783,282
TsunamiRelatively Moderate$6,374,117
WildfireRelatively Moderate$3,616,353
LandslideRelatively High$1,913,950
Heat waveRelatively Low$1,300,639
TornadoVery Low$242,464
DroughtRelatively Low$183,012
LightningRelatively Low$146,305
Strong windVery Low$96,006
HailVery Low$8,658
Winter weatherVery Low$3,116
Volcanic activityVery Low$56

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

No HURDAT2 track at tropical-storm strength passes within 100 miles of the county's centre point (through the 2025 season).

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Marin County, CA?

NCEI records 12 hail events in Marin County since 1950, in 6 different years; that is about 0.2 recorded events a year. 0 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Marin County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 1 tornado in Marin County since 1950, 0 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Marin County?

3 Apr 2023: Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides, a major disaster declaration for severe storm. The county appears in 26 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Marin County, and how much was paid?

3,301 NFIP claims since 1978, 2,423 of them paid, for $55M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Marin County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively High" for overall risk, "Relatively High" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Low" for social vulnerability and "Very High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Marin County compare with the rest of California?

32.1 recorded events per 100 square miles against 26.2 statewide, and 12.7 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 1.4. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.