County Hazards

States › Florida › Sumter County

Sumter County, Florida

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 12119 · 135,638 residents (2021) · 557 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 31Tornado · 17Flood · 7Wind · 91Winter · 0
1955-03-25: Hail1961-06-20: Hail1981-07-08: Hail1992-03-25: Hail1996-03-30: Hail1996-03-28: Hail1999-05-07: Hail1999-07-20: Hail2000-06-12: Hail2000-08-09: Hail2001-03-29: Hail2001-06-14: Hail2001-06-14: Hail2005-04-07: Hail2006-02-03: Hail2006-08-13: Hail2007-06-07: Hail2007-07-21: Hail2007-05-13: Hail2008-06-28: Hail2009-01-19: Hail2011-06-15: Hail2011-06-14: Hail2011-06-15: Hail2012-08-10: Hail2014-06-15: Hail2014-03-29: Hail2015-07-06: Hail2016-07-07: Hail2018-03-20: Hail1968-11-09: Tornado1969-11-13: Tornado1970-06-04: Tornado1975-02-06: Tornado1984-04-09: Tornado1987-04-15: Tornado1996-03-30: Tornado1997-04-23: Tornado1998-09-02: Tornado1998-02-22: Tornado2007-02-02: Tornado2007-07-16: Tornado2011-03-30: Tornado2011-01-25: Tornado2020-06-06: Tornado2020-06-06: Tornado2012-06-24: Flood2025-08-18: Flood1959-04-20: Wind1973-05-30: Wind1975-03-19: Wind1983-06-07: Wind1986-06-19: Wind1987-09-27: Wind1989-07-12: Wind1991-01-19: Wind1991-05-31: Wind1991-04-23: Wind1992-10-03: Wind1992-11-05: Wind1992-07-15: Wind1996-01-02: Wind1996-03-27: Wind1997-04-23: Wind1997-04-23: Wind1998-06-21: Wind1998-02-16: Wind1999-01-02: Wind1999-05-28: Wind1999-07-20: Wind1999-05-21: Wind1999-04-28: Wind2000-05-09: Wind2000-06-12: Wind2000-08-09: Wind2000-06-14: Wind2000-09-06: Wind2001-03-29: Wind2001-07-26: Wind2003-03-09: Wind2003-08-01: Wind2005-05-04: Wind2005-07-09: Wind2006-12-25: Wind2007-07-22: Wind2007-06-11: Wind2007-09-20: Wind2008-02-26: Wind2008-06-06: Wind2011-06-06: Wind2011-08-13: Wind2011-04-05: Wind2011-03-30: Wind2011-03-30: Wind2011-03-30: Wind2011-03-30: Wind2011-05-14: Wind2011-03-30: Wind2011-03-30: Wind2011-06-14: Wind2011-06-06: Wind2011-03-30: Wind2012-07-30: Wind2012-08-10: Wind2012-08-10: Wind2014-05-29: Wind2014-05-25: Wind2014-04-15: Wind2015-05-12: Wind2016-06-26: Wind2016-06-26: Wind2016-07-12: Wind2016-07-07: Wind2017-02-15: Wind2017-02-15: Wind2018-08-29: Wind2019-05-05: Wind2019-01-24: Wind2019-07-04: Wind2019-05-05: Wind2019-05-05: Wind2020-04-20: Wind2021-03-30: Wind2022-06-19: Wind2023-04-24: Wind2023-04-27: Wind2023-06-10: Wind2024-04-03: Wind2024-04-03: Wind
Sumter County within Florida. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Sumter County, Florida, has 327 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them damaging wind.

That is 58.7 events per 100 square miles, below the Florida figure of 73.8, and 24.1 per 10,000 residents against 18.2 statewide.

3 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 2 deaths and 28 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $106M and crop damage at $3.4M.

FEMA has designated the county in 34 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Hurricane Milton (major disaster, 11 Oct 2024).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 123 claims since 1978, of which 78 were paid, totalling $1.5M (about $19K per paid claim). FEMA counts 2,912 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Moderate" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Low" ($46M a year across 18 hazards).

97 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 16 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

3events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
327events since 19502 deaths, 28 injuries recorded
34disaster declarationslast 11 Oct 2024
123NFIP flood claims$1.5M paid

Compared with Florida and the United States

MeasureSumter CountyFloridaUS
Recorded events since 195032739,5781,977,440
Events per 100 square miles58.773.856.0
Events per 10,000 residents24.118.259.6
Events in the last 12 months31,30762,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI289026,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$106M$80B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents0.920.68.1
Average paid NFIP claim$19K$62K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years2.118.316.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 1Wind: 1
Hail: 1Tornado: 2
Tornado: 2Wind: 2
Hail: 1Tornado: 2Wind: 4
Hail: 6Tornado: 5Flood: 4Wind: 24Tropical: 3Cold: 5Lightning: 2Fog: 40
Hail: 13Tornado: 2Flood: 1Wind: 19Tropical: 3Cold: 68Wildfire: 1Lightning: 4Fog: 16Other: 4
Hail: 9Tornado: 2Flood: 1Wind: 32Tropical: 4Cold: 12Lightning: 5Other: 1
Tornado: 2Flood: 1Wind: 9Tropical: 5Wildfire: 1Lightning: 3Other: 4
21950s31960s41970s71980s891990s1312000s662010s252020s
Recorded events in Sumter County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindTropicalColdWildfireLightningFogOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 126 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 188 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind91
Cold85
Fog56
Hail31
Tornado17
Tropical15
Lightning14
Other9
Flood7
Wildfire2
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind91—0.6%detail
■ Cold85—7.6%
■ Fog56—7.5%
■ Hail31—0.5%detail
■ Tornado17—0.4%detail
■ Tropical15—0.7%
■ Lightning1420.8%
■ Other9—0.3%
■ Flood7—0.2%
■ Wildfire2—0.4%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
2 Sep 1997LightningLightning———12County
15 Jun 2010LightningLightning———11County
2 Feb 2007TornadoTornadoEF3$62M——15County
6 Feb 1975TornadoTornadoF1$250K——5County
10 Sep 2017Tropical StormTropical—$19M———Forecast zone
13 Nov 1969TornadoTornadoF2$250K——1County
9 Aug 2000LightningLightning—$25K——1County
30 Jul 2012Thunderstorm WindWind52 mph$15K——1County
13 Feb 2021Heavy RainOther————1County
10 Sep 2022LightningLightning————1County
5 Sep 2004High WindWind58 mph$8.4M———Forecast zone
25 Sep 2004Strong WindWind46 mph$6.0M———Forecast zone
9 Oct 2024Tropical StormTropical—$4.0M———Forecast zone
9 Nov 1968TornadoTornadoF2$2.5M———County
11 Jan 2010Frost/FreezeCold——$1.9M——Forecast zone
14 Dec 2010Frost/FreezeCold——$1.2M——Forecast zone
15 Jun 2014LightningLightning—$400K———County
1 Sep 2016Tropical StormTropical—$400K———Forecast zone
26 Feb 2010Frost/FreezeCold——$260K——Forecast zone
15 Apr 1987TornadoTornadoF2$250K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
11 Oct 2024DR-4834Major disasterHurricaneHurricane MiltonIndividual assistance, Public assistance
7 Oct 2024EM-3622EmergencyHurricaneHurricane MiltonPublic assistance
28 Sep 2024DR-4828Major disasterHurricaneHurricane HelenePublic assistance
24 Sep 2024EM-3615EmergencyTropical StormTropical Storm HelenePublic assistance
10 Aug 2024DR-4806Major disasterTropical StormHurricane DebbyPublic assistance
3 Aug 2024EM-3605EmergencyTropical StormTropical Storm DebbyPublic assistance
31 Aug 2023DR-4734Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IdaliaPublic assistance
28 Aug 2023EM-3596EmergencyTropical StormTropical Storm IdaliaPublic assistance
13 Dec 2022DR-4680Major disasterHurricaneHurricane NicolePublic assistance
8 Nov 2022EM-3587EmergencyTropical StormTropical Storm NicolePublic assistance
29 Sep 2022DR-4673Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IanPublic assistance
24 Sep 2022EM-3584EmergencyHurricaneTropical Storm IanPublic assistance
4 Jul 2021EM-3561EmergencySevere StormTropical Storm ElsaPublic assistance
11 Nov 2020EM-3551EmergencyHurricaneHurricane EtaPublic assistance
25 Mar 2020DR-4486Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3432EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
30 Aug 2019EM-3419EmergencyHurricaneHurricane DorianPublic assistance
10 Sep 2017DR-4337Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IrmaIndividual assistance, Public assistance
5 Sep 2017EM-3385EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IrmaPublic assistance
28 Sep 2016DR-4280Major disasterHurricaneHurricane HerminePublic assistance
21 Aug 2008EM-3288EmergencySevere StormTropical Storm FayPublic assistance
3 Feb 2007DR-1679Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And TornadoesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
5 Sep 2005EM-3220EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
26 Sep 2004DR-1561Major disasterHurricaneHurricane JeanneIndividual assistance, Public assistance
4 Sep 2004DR-1545Major disasterHurricaneHurricane FrancesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Aug 2004DR-1539Major disasterHurricaneTropical Storm Bonnie And Hurricane CharleyPublic assistance
5 Feb 2001DR-1359Major disasterFreezingSevere FreezeIndividual assistance
19 May 2000FM-2299Fire management assistanceFireWithlacoochee Fire ComplexPublic assistance
18 Jun 1998DR-1223Major disasterFireExtreme Fire HazardIndividual assistance, Public assistance
6 Jan 1998DR-1195Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 1993DR-982Major disasterTornadoTornadoes, Flooding, High Winds & Tides, FreezingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
15 Jan 1990DR-851Major disasterFreezingSevere FreezeIndividual assistance
31 Jan 1977DR-526Major disasterFreezingSevere Winter WeatherIndividual assistance
7 Nov 1968DR-252Major disasterHurricaneHurricane GladysIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Sumter County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 1978123
Paid claims78
Total paid$1.5M
Average paid claim$19K
Repetitive-loss properties31 severe
Residential policies in force2,9124.1% of 70,279 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
20243629$757,876$26,134
202310$0—
202210$0—
202110$0—
201942$8,046$4,023
201810$0—
2017188$113,167$14,146
201520$0—
201221$586$586
201111$33,319$33,319
201011$19,998$19,998
200810$0—
200611$7,043$7,043
200511$175,000$175,000
20042011$87,908$7,992
200373$104,421$34,807
200211$6,983$6,983
200111$8,872$8,872
1998109$66,002$7,334
199721$39,137$39,137
199611$750$750
199543$23,236$7,745
198711$79$79
197933$1,599$533
197820$0—

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Moderatescore 87.6 of 100
Expected annual loss$46MRelatively Low
Social vulnerabilityVery High
Community resilienceRelatively Moderate
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
HurricaneRelatively High$18,290,605
Inland floodingRelatively Moderate$17,157,555
TornadoRelatively High$5,422,221
Strong windRelatively High$1,406,159
WildfireRelatively Moderate$1,332,788
LightningRelatively High$977,977
Heat waveRelatively Low$688,855
Cold waveRelatively Low$668,104
EarthquakeVery Low$140,886
HailVery Low$56,087
DroughtVery Low$3,915
LandslideVery Low$199

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles97
Tracks within 50 miles46
Hurricane strength within 50 miles16
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Milton202463 mi115 mph
Ian202292 mi75 mph
Nicole202248 mi63 mph
Elsa202196 mi63 mph
Eta202060 mi58 mph
Emily201784 mi58 mph
Irma201736 mi75 mph
Julia201656 mi52 mph
Andrea201394 mi58 mph
Debby201279 mi40 mph
Fay200855 mi63 mph
Ernesto200693 mi40 mph
Tammy200589 mi52 mph
Charley200451 mi86 mph
Frances200445 mi69 mph
Jeanne200432 mi86 mph
Edouard200275 mi40 mph
Gabrielle200141 mi52 mph
Gordon200079 mi69 mph
Erin199537 mi69 mph
Jerry199527 mi40 mph
Marco199063 mi58 mph
Keith198873 mi40 mph
Isidore198420 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm198244 mi46 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Sumter County, FL?

NCEI records 31 hail events in Sumter County since 1950, in 20 different years; that is about 0.4 recorded events a year. 1 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Sumter County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 17 tornadoes in Sumter County since 1950, 4 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Sumter County?

11 Oct 2024: Hurricane Milton, a major disaster declaration for hurricane. The county appears in 34 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Sumter County, and how much was paid?

123 NFIP claims since 1978, 78 of them paid, for $1.5M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Sumter County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Moderate" for overall risk, "Relatively Low" for expected annual loss, "Very High" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Moderate" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Sumter County compare with the rest of Florida?

58.7 recorded events per 100 square miles against 73.8 statewide, and 0.9 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 20.6. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.