County Hazards

States › Georgia › Bulloch County

Bulloch County, Georgia

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 13031 · 82,442 residents (2021) · 676 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 104Tornado · 18Flood · 22Wind · 377Winter · 16
1983-05-25: Hail1984-05-03: Hail1991-04-09: Hail1991-04-17: Hail1996-06-15: Hail1996-05-07: Hail1996-06-15: Hail1997-07-03: Hail1998-05-04: Hail1999-03-25: Hail1999-04-24: Hail1999-05-13: Hail1999-05-13: Hail1999-04-15: Hail1999-04-15: Hail2001-06-26: Hail2002-05-31: Hail2002-07-06: Hail2003-03-20: Hail2005-12-28: Hail2006-01-02: Hail2006-04-08: Hail2006-05-24: Hail2006-05-24: Hail2006-06-04: Hail2006-07-16: Hail2007-06-30: Hail2007-07-01: Hail2007-06-11: Hail2007-06-11: Hail2007-06-11: Hail2007-05-04: Hail2007-05-04: Hail2007-05-04: Hail2007-05-05: Hail2007-05-05: Hail2007-08-22: Hail2007-08-22: Hail2008-08-07: Hail2008-06-25: Hail2008-06-15: Hail2008-06-15: Hail2008-06-02: Hail2008-06-02: Hail2008-06-02: Hail2008-06-02: Hail2008-06-05: Hail2009-05-05: Hail2009-08-05: Hail2009-09-09: Hail2009-06-12: Hail2010-05-16: Hail2010-05-03: Hail2011-05-13: Hail2011-11-16: Hail2011-06-26: Hail2011-03-27: Hail2011-03-27: Hail2011-03-27: Hail2011-03-26: Hail2011-09-25: Hail2011-09-28: Hail2012-03-16: Hail2012-07-03: Hail2012-08-02: Hail2012-04-05: Hail2014-05-25: Hail2014-05-25: Hail2014-05-25: Hail2015-06-01: Hail2015-06-01: Hail2015-06-03: Hail2015-06-03: Hail2015-07-10: Hail2016-03-26: Hail2016-03-26: Hail2016-07-20: Hail2017-05-29: Hail2017-04-03: Hail2017-04-03: Hail2017-04-03: Hail2018-06-28: Hail2019-03-03: Hail2019-04-09: Hail2019-06-04: Hail2019-09-09: Hail2019-09-09: Hail2019-09-09: Hail2019-09-09: Hail2019-09-09: Hail2019-07-18: Hail2020-06-18: Hail2022-04-17: Hail2022-04-17: Hail2022-04-17: Hail2022-04-17: Hail2022-08-19: Hail2022-08-19: Hail2024-05-25: Hail2024-05-25: Hail2025-05-08: Hail2025-04-23: Hail2026-05-23: Hail1956-09-04: Tornado1974-05-12: Tornado1974-11-30: Tornado1975-04-27: Tornado1984-05-03: Tornado1997-01-05: Tornado1999-04-15: Tornado2003-07-01: Tornado2003-07-01: Tornado2004-09-06: Tornado2004-09-27: Tornado2004-09-27: Tornado2008-05-11: Tornado2011-03-26: Tornado2011-03-26: Tornado2017-02-09: Tornado2023-06-14: Tornado2005-03-27: Flood2005-06-03: Flood2009-12-14: Flood2013-08-19: Flood2013-08-06: Flood2014-08-10: Flood2016-05-29: Flood2016-05-29: Flood2016-05-29: Flood2016-05-29: Flood2016-10-08: Flood2023-08-30: Flood2024-11-07: Flood2024-11-07: Flood2024-08-07: Flood2024-08-07: Flood2026-06-14: Wind2026-06-12: Wind2026-06-12: Wind2026-06-12: Wind2025-08-15: Wind2025-07-22: Wind2025-07-20: Wind2025-07-20: Wind2025-07-20: Wind2025-06-25: Wind2025-06-25: Wind2025-06-25: Wind2025-06-10: Wind2025-06-10: Wind2025-06-10: Wind2025-05-30: Wind2025-04-27: Wind2025-03-16: Wind2024-08-18: Wind2024-08-18: Wind2024-05-09: Wind2024-05-09: Wind2024-05-09: Wind2024-05-09: Wind2024-05-09: Wind2024-05-09: Wind2024-01-09: Wind2023-08-15: Wind2023-08-15: Wind2023-08-15: Wind2023-08-08: Wind2023-08-08: Wind2023-08-08: Wind2023-08-08: Wind2023-07-30: Wind2023-07-30: Wind2023-07-30: Wind2023-07-30: Wind2023-07-07: Wind2023-06-14: Wind2023-06-14: Wind2023-06-14: Wind2023-06-14: Wind2023-06-14: Wind2023-06-14: Wind2023-06-14: Wind2023-06-14: Wind2023-06-14: Wind2023-06-14: Wind2023-06-14: Wind2023-06-12: Wind2022-08-19: Wind2022-08-19: Wind2022-08-19: Wind2022-08-19: Wind2022-07-24: Wind2022-06-17: Wind2022-06-17: Wind2022-06-17: Wind2022-06-14: Wind2022-06-14: Wind2022-06-14: Wind2022-06-14: Wind2022-06-14: Wind2022-06-14: Wind2022-05-24: Wind2022-05-23: Wind2022-05-23: Wind2022-05-22: Wind2022-05-22: Wind2022-05-20: Wind2022-04-05: Wind2020-04-13: Wind2020-04-13: Wind2020-03-03: Wind2019-09-09: Wind2019-09-09: Wind2019-09-09: Wind2019-08-07: Wind2019-07-18: Wind2019-07-18: Wind2019-06-22: Wind2019-06-20: Wind2019-06-20: Wind2019-06-04: Wind2019-05-12: Wind2019-05-12: Wind2019-04-19: Wind2019-04-19: Wind2018-08-02: Wind2018-07-03: Wind2018-06-25: Wind2018-06-25: Wind2018-04-15: Wind2018-04-15: Wind2017-07-08: Wind2017-05-24: Wind2017-05-13: Wind2017-05-13: Wind2017-04-05: Wind2017-04-05: Wind2017-04-05: Wind2017-04-05: Wind2017-04-05: Wind2017-04-05: Wind2017-01-21: Wind2016-07-20: Wind2016-07-16: Wind2016-07-15: Wind2016-07-15: Wind2016-07-09: Wind2016-07-06: Wind2016-07-06: Wind2016-06-17: Wind2016-06-17: Wind2016-06-17: Wind2016-06-17: Wind
Bulloch County within Georgia. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

The NCEI record lists 589 events for Bulloch County, Georgia, between 1950 and 2026; damaging wind account for the largest share.

That is 87.1 events per 100 square miles, in line with the Georgia figure of 98.3, and 71.4 per 10,000 residents against 52.5 statewide.

15 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 5 deaths and 55 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $5.6M and crop damage at $15K.

FEMA has designated the county in 22 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Winter Storm (emergency, 24 Jan 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 183 claims since 1978, of which 140 were paid, totalling $4.9M (about $35K per paid claim). FEMA counts 417 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Low" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Low" ($33M a year across 18 hazards).

100 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 7 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

15events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
589events since 19505 deaths, 55 injuries recorded
22disaster declarationslast 24 Jan 2026
183NFIP flood claims$4.9M paid

Compared with Georgia and the United States

MeasureBulloch CountyGeorgiaUS
Recorded events since 195058956,7431,977,440
Events per 100 square miles87.198.356.0
Events per 10,000 residents71.452.559.6
Events in the last 12 months151,54162,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI544726,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$5.6M$8.7B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents2.22.38.1
Average paid NFIP claim$35K$29K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years22.510.316.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Tornado: 1
Wind: 2
Tornado: 4Wind: 4
Hail: 2Tornado: 1Wind: 8
Hail: 14Tornado: 2Flood: 1Wind: 27Tropical: 1Heat: 2Cold: 1Drought: 3Other: 1
Hail: 36Tornado: 6Flood: 8Wind: 95Winter: 1Tropical: 2Heat: 2Cold: 1Drought: 20Lightning: 2Fog: 1
Hail: 40Tornado: 3Flood: 8Wind: 163Winter: 10Tropical: 6Lightning: 3Other: 1
Hail: 12Tornado: 1Flood: 5Wind: 78Winter: 5Tropical: 2Heat: 1Cold: 3
11950s21960s81970s111980s521990s1742000s2342010s1072020s
Recorded events in Bulloch County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterTropicalHeatColdDroughtLightningFogOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 426 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 137 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind377
Hail104
Drought23
Flood22
Tornado18
Winter16
Tropical11
Heat5
Cold5
Lightning5
Other2
Fog1
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind377—1.5%detail
■ Hail104—1.2%detail
■ Drought23—0.4%
■ Flood22—0.7%detail
■ Tornado18—0.8%detail
■ Winter16—0.5%detail
■ Tropical1120.5%
■ Heat520.4%
■ Cold5—0.3%
■ Lightning5—0.4%
■ Other2—0.2%
■ Fog110.4%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
31 Jul 2022HeatHeat———2—Forecast zone
8 Oct 2016Tropical StormTropical———11Forecast zone
8 Oct 2016Tropical StormTropical———11Forecast zone
10 Dec 2007Dense FogFog———1—Forecast zone
3 May 1984TornadoTornadoF2$2.5M——30County
9 Feb 2017TornadoTornadoEF2———7County
12 May 1974TornadoTornadoF1$250K——6County
5 Jan 1997TornadoTornadoF0$25K——4County
19 Aug 2013Heavy RainOther————2County
8 Mar 2008High WindWind58 mph$4K——1Forecast zone
19 Apr 1988Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph———1County
11 Jul 1998Thunderstorm WindWind58 mph———1County
21 Aug 2013LightningLightning————1County
11 Sep 2017Tropical DepressionTropical—$900K———Forecast zone
30 Nov 1974TornadoTornadoF1$250K———County
27 Apr 1975TornadoTornadoF1$250K———County
26 Mar 2011TornadoTornadoEF1$250K———County
11 May 2008TornadoTornadoEF1$125K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
24 Jan 2026EM-3642EmergencyWinter StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
30 Sep 2024DR-4830Major disasterHurricaneHurricane HeleneIndividual assistance, Public assistance
26 Sep 2024EM-3616EmergencyTropical StormHurricane HelenePublic assistance
24 Sep 2024DR-4821Major disasterTropical StormTropical Storm DebbyIndividual assistance, Public assistance
5 Aug 2024EM-3607EmergencyTropical StormHurricane DebbyPublic assistance
7 Sep 2023DR-4738Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IdaliaPublic assistance
29 Mar 2020DR-4501Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3464EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
14 Oct 2018DR-4400Major disasterHurricaneHurricane MichaelPublic assistance
10 Oct 2018EM-3406EmergencyHurricaneHurricane MichaelPublic assistance
15 Sep 2017DR-4338Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IrmaPublic assistance
8 Sep 2017EM-3387EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IrmaPublic assistance
26 Jan 2017DR-4297Major disasterTornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
8 Oct 2016DR-4284Major disasterHurricaneHurricane MatthewIndividual assistance, Public assistance
6 Oct 2016EM-3379EmergencyHurricaneHurricane MatthewPublic assistance
6 Mar 2014DR-4165Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
11 Feb 2014EM-3368EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
5 Sep 2005EM-3218EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
11 Mar 1998DR-1209Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance
19 Oct 1994DR-1042Major disasterSevere StormHeavy Rains, Tornados, Flooding, High WindsIndividual assistance, Public assistance
15 Mar 1993EM-3097EmergencySnowstormSevere Snowfall, Winter StormPublic assistance
20 Jul 1977EM-3044EmergencyDroughtDroughtPublic assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Bulloch County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 1978183
Paid claims140
Total paid$4.9M
Average paid claim$35K
Repetitive-loss properties131 severe
Residential policies in force4171.7% of 25,064 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202522$34,902$17,451
20247557$3,488,563$61,203
202397$571,815$81,688
202210$0—
202111$14,975$14,975
202032$23,870$11,935
201810$0—
201722$42,668$21,334
201622$56,105$28,052
201510$0—
20132320$237,415$11,871
200554$53,098$13,275
200411$1,944$1,944
200363$33,381$11,127
200221$7,023$7,023
1998106$71,063$11,844
199722$20,615$10,307
199586$63,812$10,635
199432$23,657$11,828
199364$38,647$9,662
199221$17,595$17,595
19911212$47,258$3,938
199033$23,120$7,707
198911$2,025$2,025
198110$0—

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Lowscore 75.4 of 100
Expected annual loss$33MRelatively Low
Social vulnerabilityRelatively Moderate
Community resilienceRelatively Moderate
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
HurricaneRelatively Moderate$11,944,666
Inland floodingRelatively Low$8,785,908
TornadoRelatively Moderate$3,806,301
EarthquakeRelatively Low$3,125,275
Heat waveRelatively Moderate$1,775,861
Cold waveRelatively Low$1,162,205
DroughtRelatively Moderate$1,075,419
LightningRelatively Moderate$447,536
HailRelatively Low$349,498
Strong windRelatively Low$283,665
Ice stormRelatively Moderate$259,084
WildfireRelatively Low$107,571
Winter weatherRelatively Low$28,114
LandslideVery Low$160

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles100
Tracks within 50 miles40
Hurricane strength within 50 miles7
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Debby202446 mi52 mph
Helene202486 mi69 mph
Idalia202353 mi69 mph
Colin202272 mi40 mph
Danny202173 mi40 mph
Elsa202128 mi52 mph
Nestor201949 mi46 mph
Florence201884 mi46 mph
Michael201889 mi58 mph
Hermine201632 mi58 mph
Julia201674 mi46 mph
Matthew201675 mi98 mph
Andrea201358 mi46 mph
Beryl201268 mi40 mph
Barry200748 mi46 mph
Alberto200698 mi40 mph
Tammy200598 mi40 mph
Kyle200274 mi40 mph
Earl199838 mi46 mph
Allison199525 mi40 mph
Chris198847 mi46 mph
Bob198570 mi75 mph
Kate198516 mi58 mph
David197938 mi92 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm197698 mi46 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Bulloch County, GA?

NCEI records 104 hail events in Bulloch County since 1950, in 30 different years; that is about 1.4 recorded events a year. 20 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Bulloch County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 18 tornadoes in Bulloch County since 1950, 3 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Bulloch County?

24 Jan 2026: Severe Winter Storm, a emergency declaration for winter storm. The county appears in 22 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Bulloch County, and how much was paid?

183 NFIP claims since 1978, 140 of them paid, for $4.9M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Bulloch County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Low" for overall risk, "Relatively Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Moderate" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Moderate" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Bulloch County compare with the rest of Georgia?

87.1 recorded events per 100 square miles against 98.3 statewide, and 2.2 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 2.3. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.