County Hazards

States › Georgia

Georgia

The recorded hazard history of every county in Georgia: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, and National Flood Insurance Program claims since 1978.

Georgia has 56,743 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950 across 159 counties, led by damaging wind: 98.3 per 100 square miles against 56.0 nationally.

NCEI attributes 447 deaths and 5,408 injuries to those events, with property damage estimated at $8.7B. By events per 100 square miles the leading counties are Clarke, Douglas and Clayton.

FEMA lists 81 disaster declarations touching the state since 1953, most recently Highway 82 Fire (22 Apr 2026). NFIP policyholders filed 24,479 flood claims since 1978, $520M paid; 58,557 residential policies are in force.

1,541events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
56,743events since 195098.3 per 100 sq mi (US 56.0)
81disaster declarations since 1953last 22 Apr 2026
24,479NFIP flood claims$520M paid

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. Storm records through 30 Jun 2026; declarations refreshed 29 Sep 2026; claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Compared with the United States

MeasureGeorgiaUS
Recorded events since 195056,7431,977,440
Events per 100 square miles98.356.0
Events per 10,000 residents52.559.6
Deaths recorded by NCEI44726,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$8.7B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents2.38.1
Average paid NFIP claim$29K$43K
Residential flood policies in force58,5573,139,862

Hazard mix

Wind25,855
Hail8,810
Drought5,192
Winter3,362
Flood3,250
Tropical2,359
Tornado2,356
Cold1,561
Heat1,333
Lightning1,315
Other907
Fog228
Wildfire215
HazardEventsShare of USDeaths
■ Wind25,8553.7%79
■ Hail8,8102.1%—
■ Drought5,1926.1%—
■ Winter3,3621.2%13
■ Flood3,2501.8%18
■ Tropical2,35921.2%43
■ Tornado2,3562.9%220
■ Cold1,5612.9%1
■ Heat1,3332.4%21
■ Lightning1,3157.3%40
■ Other9072.0%5
■ Fog2281.2%7
■ Wildfire2152.3%—

Events by decade

Hail: 24Tornado: 147Wind: 81
Hail: 77Tornado: 209Wind: 260
Hail: 156Tornado: 296Wind: 631
Hail: 438Tornado: 207Wind: 1658
Hail: 2224Tornado: 230Flood: 284Wind: 3800Winter: 311Tropical: 41Heat: 273Cold: 227Drought: 385Wildfire: 1Lightning: 112Fog: 4Other: 37
Hail: 3424Tornado: 448Flood: 1177Wind: 5833Winter: 1147Tropical: 1438Heat: 719Cold: 1201Drought: 2191Wildfire: 41Lightning: 744Fog: 221Other: 485
Hail: 1739Tornado: 452Flood: 691Wind: 7148Winter: 1420Tropical: 481Heat: 241Cold: 47Drought: 1837Wildfire: 149Lightning: 380Fog: 2Other: 230
Hail: 728Tornado: 367Flood: 1098Wind: 6444Winter: 484Tropical: 399Heat: 100Cold: 86Drought: 779Wildfire: 24Lightning: 79Fog: 1Other: 155
2521950s5461960s1,0831970s2,3031980s7,9291990s19,0692000s14,8172010s10,7442020s
Recorded events in Georgia by decade and hazard group, including events recorded by forecast zone. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterTropicalHeatColdDroughtWildfireLightningFogOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Counties by events per 100 square miles

CountyEventsLast 12 moPer 100 sq miPer 10k residentsDominantTornadoesHailDeclarationsNFIP claimsNRI risk
Clarke County3625303.628.1Wind6461338Relatively Low
Douglas County58115290.339.8Wind109618215Relatively Low
Clayton County3986281.013.4Wind138015286Relatively Moderate
Fayette County5207267.343.1Wind129414163Relatively Low
Rockdale County3016231.932.0Wind6361670Relatively Low
Chatham County99051228.633.4Wind32183195,467Relatively High
Muscogee County4856224.023.6Wind187513243Relatively Moderate
Cobb County7606223.79.9Wind31222192,031Relatively High
Spalding County4346221.563.9Wind27551824Very Low
Forsyth County4975221.319.1Wind101091766Relatively Moderate
Dade County3804218.4232.8Wind968209Very Low
Catoosa County3534217.751.6Wind74817324Relatively Low
Barrow County3385209.939.0Wind5581411Relatively Low
Bibb County5058202.532.2Wind269816155Relatively Low
Gwinnett County8707202.09.0Wind1219014487Relatively High
DeKalb County52112194.66.9Wind16127171,998Relatively Moderate
Stephens County3486194.6129.5Wind10581813Very Low
Cherokee County79611189.029.0Wind291701973Relatively Moderate
White County4425183.6155.4Wind9632158Relatively Low
Coweta County79330179.852.9Wind331611538Relatively Low
Dawson County3736176.9130.9Wind448193Very Low
Whitfield County5095175.249.5Wind7701693Relatively Moderate
Fulton County9036171.48.5Wind38239213,100Relatively High
Walton County5609171.356.1Wind13751333Relatively Low
Peach County2565170.390.1Wind1549176Very Low
Oconee County3055165.570.9Wind1237134Very Low
Pickens County37917163.3111.4Wind10642214Very Low
Habersham County4405158.994.1Wind17882122Very Low
Hall County6175157.029.8Wind281411946Relatively Moderate
Paulding County49012156.928.2Wind10781954Relatively Low
Chattooga County4879155.4195.3Wind7651552Relatively Low
Banks County3505150.5188.6Wind1052172Very Low
Butts County2767150.3107.1Wind12411947Very Low
Towns County2475148.4191.8Winter1211431Very Low
Houston County5565147.933.3Wind279117162Relatively Low
Polk County4579147.3105.1Wind119117143Relatively Low
Lowndes County71621144.060.0Wind225718135Relatively Low
Dougherty County47121143.355.5Wind1963171,255Relatively Moderate
Columbia County4123142.025.8Wind810614164Relatively Low
Henry County4495140.918.3Wind271141678Relatively Low
Bartow County6375138.857.5Wind261391950Relatively Low
Pike County2966137.0152.0Wind1427214Very Low
Troup County56516136.581.0Wind231181476Relatively Low
Richmond County4428136.321.5Wind109915574Relatively Moderate
Floyd County6645130.267.2Wind1911619382Relatively Moderate
Lumpkin County3674129.7107.1Wind11502318Relatively Low
Hart County3008129.1113.6Wind1142141Very Low
Lamar County2355128.1123.2Wind1427195Very Low
Newton County3475126.730.1Wind17612045Relatively Low
Tift County32825125.779.6Wind24482090Relatively Low
Gordon County4404123.475.6Wind171081844Relatively Low
Jackson County4196123.452.2Wind1079147Very Low
Effingham County58819122.888.1Wind151171777Relatively Low
Carroll County6068121.449.7Wind281092260Relatively Low
Evans County2163118.1202.4Wind426177Very Low
Upson County38111117.8137.4Wind21602226Very Low
Franklin County3076117.5129.1Wind1341161Very Low
Baldwin County2994115.668.3Wind944147Relatively Low
Haralson County3263115.5106.6Wind2363171Very Low
Rabun County4268115.1248.8Wind6612131Relatively Low
Murray County3946114.498.6Wind13561542Relatively Low
Union County3635112.7142.2Wind3451661Relatively Low
Crisp County3044111.5152.9Wind11431770Relatively Low
Madison County3087109.199.7Wind953142Very Low
Lanier County21010106.8212.0Wind722175Very Low
Fannin County3976102.6153.8Wind9421892Relatively Low
Bleckley County2164100.1171.3Wind1923161Very Low
Gilmer County4265100.0133.0Wind175820199Relatively Low
Heard County291198.3251.6Wind1260193Very Low
Walker County438498.163.9Wind107419135Relatively Low
Morgan County338797.3163.8Wind742131Very Low
Elbert County3411097.1174.2Wind1560165Very Low
Schley County158394.7352.8Wind720120Very Low
Pulaski County231492.7232.9Wind15271615Very Low
Cook County2071490.6120.2Wind1720189Very Low
Candler County2191190.1198.4Wind631226Very Low
Twiggs County322589.6409.9Wind2538171Very Low
Treutlen County178489.3282.3Wind921190Very Low
Glascock County128489.0438.5Drought413130Very Low
Quitman County133987.9593.0Wind710111Very Low
Worth County5012787.8243.7Wind38521935Very Low
Ben Hill County2191687.6127.6Wind14221522Very Low
Lincoln County184187.5237.4Wind1041130Very Low
Lee County3112887.493.1Wind153614700Very Low
Bulloch County5891587.171.4Wind1810422183Relatively Low
Turner County2481586.9276.6Wind1034161Very Low
Monroe County343486.6119.5Wind19472161Very Low
Johnson County258685.1281.7Wind1136192Very Low
Putnam County293585.0129.7Wind747155Relatively Low
Harris County391684.3109.8Wind26661411Very Low
Crawford County265481.6218.1Wind1333200Very Low
Miller County2221478.6375.1Wind13181416Very Low
Taliaferro County153578.6982.0Wind011160Very Low
Glynn County3291278.438.8Wind2554201,996Relatively Moderate
Seminole County1861678.3202.2Wind861280Very Low
Chattahoochee County194578.0214.4Wind1321112Very Low
Thomas County4252278.092.7Wind20432063Relatively Low
Montgomery County187377.5216.1Wind6202132Very Low
Clay County1511277.3523.9Wind102140Very Low
Colquitt County4201876.891.7Wind38592064Relatively Low
Liberty County394376.360.0Wind158718174Relatively Moderate
Webster County160576.3676.0Wind720160Very Low
Mitchell County3871575.6179.8Wind283018100Relatively Low
Tattnall County357674.2154.9Wind13682326Relatively Low
Jones County289373.4101.8Wind13421710Very Low
Camden County462873.383.0Wind259521346Relatively Low
Jasper County269373.0176.1Wind642179Very Low
Irwin County2521471.1262.0Wind1030141Very Low
Screven County4551870.5322.6Wind2353215Relatively Low
Coffee County4172570.496.1Wind28552145Relatively Low
Laurens County5601269.4113.0Wind36921949Relatively Low
Greene County265668.4135.6Wind534162Very Low
Taylor County256568.0328.2Wind2033154Very Low
Dooly County266867.7244.4Wind21361719Very Low
Meriwether County339567.7163.0Wind2548170Very Low
McDuffie County173767.280.0Wind841151Very Low
Bacon County1901266.9171.5Wind1828191Very Low
Toombs County243366.890.3Wind11322336Very Low
Grady County3022866.5116.5Wind24231713Relatively Low
Berrien County2992265.9164.8Wind1327208Very Low
Terrell County2191465.2244.3Wind1018106Very Low
Sumter County314465.0107.2Wind27331416Relatively Low
Pierce County2211864.9110.6Wind15381911Very Low
Jeff Davis County2091763.2140.5Wind8392011Very Low
Oglethorpe County273562.2180.3Wind733150Very Low
Appling County3151162.0170.4Wind17502028Relatively Low
Long County246461.4143.4Wind5511817Very Low
Dodge County303461.1153.3Wind1835171Relatively Low
Decatur County3632160.8125.0Wind282619204Relatively Low
Jenkins County209560.2241.9Wind9232110Very Low
Warren County171560.1326.3Wind616130Very Low
Wheeler County177359.9236.9Wind8121810Very Low
Talbot County234659.8407.5Wind2121166Very Low
Brantley County2591658.4143.1Wind8532323Very Low
Macon County231657.7192.4Wind1321155Very Low
Atkinson County1971057.5234.8Wind1131192Very Low
Telfair County246356.3198.2Wind1328186Very Low
Brooks County2771656.2170.3Wind15212016Very Low
Early County2862055.8269.3Wind39241540Relatively Low
Marion County204655.8274.2Wind1124130Very Low
Wilkinson County248555.2280.8Wind1334160Very Low
Wayne County3521854.8115.9Wind1474197Relatively Low
Baker County1851554.1656.3Wind1041940Very Low
Calhoun County1501653.5272.3Wind147145Very Low
Wilcox County197452.1225.4Wind1421180Very Low
Bryan County222850.747.3Wind86521285Relatively Low
McIntosh County212149.1190.6Wind7572266Relatively Low
Wilkes County229548.8240.7Wind528170Very Low
Burke County384646.4158.0Wind2372202Very Low
Randolph County1961445.8311.8Wind1610121Very Low
Washington County307445.2155.2Wind23521614Very Low
Jefferson County232544.1149.4Wind1532192Very Low
Emanuel County285541.9125.5Wind1549226Very Low
Stewart County190841.4355.7Wind1621160Very Low
Hancock County181438.4209.7Wind919150Very Low
Ware County334737.192.7Wind20512444Relatively Low
Clinch County2811434.5417.8Wind949205Very Low
Charlton County2401230.8188.0Wind11502139Very Low
Echols County1181128.1319.0Wind512191Very Low

Events are county-recorded plus zone-recorded events whose zone is named for the county. NRI risk is FEMA's National Risk Index overall rating (December 2025).

Counties by flood claims per 100 policies in force

CountyClaims, last 10 yearsPolicies in forceClaims per 100 policiesClaims since 1978Paid
Lee County7621834.9700$17M
Catoosa County7923733.3324$5.6M
Fulton County6252,30827.13,100$96M
Crisp County4517425.970$2.2M
Bibb County5521425.7155$3.8M
Butts County2510224.547$1.6M
Bulloch County9441722.5183$4.9M
Clayton County6931222.1286$3.3M
Richmond County14067220.8574$5.2M
Union County2713420.161$678K
Lowndes County6132918.5135$5.0M
Gordon County1910318.444$1.8M
Columbia County9451518.3164$2.1M
Polk County1810417.3143$981K
Whitfield County1911616.493$5.2M

Counties with at least 100 residential policies in force. Claims by year of loss in the ten years to 2026, divided by residential policies in force as of 3 Aug 2026; a rough ratio, since policies in force today differ from those in force when the losses occurred.

Federal disaster declarations by year

195319902026
Declarations touching Georgia by year declared, 1953 to 2026; each disaster number counted once.
Incident typeDeclarations
Severe Storm17
Hurricane16
Fire14
Tornado13
Flood9
Tropical Storm3
Severe Ice Storm3
Biological2
Winter Storm1
Snowstorm1

Most recent declarations (each disaster number once, with the number of counties designated):

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitleCounties
22 Apr 2026FM-5630Fire management assistanceFireHighway 82 Fire1
21 Apr 2026FM-5629Fire management assistanceFirePineland Road Fire2
24 Jan 2026EM-3642EmergencyWinter StormSevere Winter Storm112
30 Sep 2024DR-4830Major disasterHurricaneHurricane Helene94
26 Sep 2024EM-3616EmergencyTropical StormHurricane Helene159
24 Sep 2024DR-4821Major disasterTropical StormTropical Storm Debby35
5 Aug 2024EM-3607EmergencyTropical StormHurricane Debby55
7 Sep 2023DR-4738Major disasterHurricaneHurricane Idalia32
16 Jan 2023DR-4685Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And Tornadoes9
5 May 2021DR-4600Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And Tornadoes9
12 Jan 2021DR-4579Major disasterHurricaneTropical Storm Zeta21
29 Mar 2020DR-4501Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic159
13 Mar 2020EM-3464EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19159
1 Sep 2019EM-3422EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Dorian12
14 Oct 2018DR-4400Major disasterHurricaneHurricane Michael69

Flood insurance claims by year

197820022026
NFIP claims in Georgia by year of loss, 1978 to 2026.

24,479 claims, 18,220 paid, $520M in total; 2,022 repetitive-loss and 240 severe repetitive-loss properties. ZIP codes in Georgia with flood claims (341).

Year by year

Each year's events, declarations and claims: 2026 · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · 2020 · 2019 · 2018 · 2017 · 2016 · 2015 · 2014 · 2013 · 2012 · 2011 · 2010 · 2009 · 2008 · 2007 · 2006 · 2005 · 2004 · 2003 · 2002 · 2001 · 2000 · 1999 · 1998 · 1997 · and earlier years back to 1950

Questions and answers

Which Georgia counties have the most recorded tornadoes?

Early (39), Colquitt (38) and Fulton (38), by NCEI count since 1950. Larger counties record more events; the state table also ranks by events per 100 square miles.

Which Georgia counties have the most flood insurance claims?

Chatham (5,467), Fulton (3,100) and Cobb (2,031) since 1978, in the OpenFEMA NFIP claims file.

How many federal disaster declarations has Georgia had?

81 declarations since 1953 (major disaster, emergency and fire management assistance declarations combined), 3 of them in 2026 so far.

How does Georgia compare with the national rate?

98.3 recorded events per 100 square miles against 56.0 nationally; 2.3 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 8.1.

Provenance

NOAA NCEI Storm Events through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2 refreshed 29 Sep 2026; OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026); FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; US Census Bureau 2021 population and area. Built 30 Sep 2026. Methodology.