County Hazards

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DeKalb County, Georgia

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 13089 · 757,718 residents (2021) · 268 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 127Tornado · 16Flood · 64Wind · 292Winter · 1
1969-07-01: Hail1978-06-12: Hail1979-05-05: Hail1980-07-24: Hail1982-07-22: Hail1983-05-29: Hail1984-04-14: Hail1984-04-14: Hail1984-03-28: Hail1987-06-03: Hail1987-05-04: Hail1989-11-15: Hail1989-06-01: Hail1990-08-02: Hail1990-04-10: Hail1990-04-10: Hail1990-08-29: Hail1992-07-05: Hail1992-03-19: Hail1996-05-06: Hail1996-03-19: Hail1997-07-16: Hail1997-07-16: Hail1997-07-28: Hail1997-07-28: Hail1997-07-15: Hail1997-06-20: Hail1997-04-28: Hail1997-09-10: Hail1998-06-19: Hail1998-02-17: Hail1998-04-03: Hail1998-04-08: Hail1998-04-03: Hail1998-07-20: Hail1998-04-21: Hail1998-07-19: Hail1998-07-19: Hail1998-05-10: Hail1998-05-07: Hail1998-05-03: Hail1998-05-09: Hail1999-02-09: Hail1999-02-09: Hail1999-06-29: Hail1999-05-06: Hail1999-09-21: Hail1999-05-22: Hail1999-05-22: Hail1999-08-25: Hail2000-05-03: Hail2000-09-04: Hail2000-07-23: Hail2000-07-23: Hail2001-05-19: Hail2001-06-14: Hail2002-03-31: Hail2002-05-13: Hail2002-05-10: Hail2002-05-10: Hail2002-07-02: Hail2002-07-31: Hail2002-08-02: Hail2003-04-21: Hail2003-05-02: Hail2003-05-01: Hail2003-05-01: Hail2003-05-01: Hail2005-02-21: Hail2005-02-21: Hail2005-02-21: Hail2005-04-22: Hail2005-08-04: Hail2005-07-01: Hail2006-06-02: Hail2006-09-28: Hail2006-08-04: Hail2007-04-03: Hail2007-06-12: Hail2007-06-05: Hail2007-08-23: Hail2008-03-15: Hail2008-03-15: Hail2008-03-04: Hail2008-06-27: Hail2009-04-10: Hail2009-04-10: Hail2009-02-18: Hail2009-04-23: Hail2009-06-22: Hail2010-06-11: Hail2010-01-21: Hail2010-04-27: Hail2010-06-15: Hail2010-05-21: Hail2011-05-03: Hail2011-07-05: Hail2011-04-15: Hail2011-05-26: Hail2012-05-21: Hail2012-05-21: Hail2013-07-12: Hail2014-06-10: Hail2015-04-10: Hail2016-07-19: Hail2017-03-30: Hail2017-04-18: Hail2018-07-21: Hail2018-07-21: Hail2018-07-21: Hail1950-06-04: Tornado1966-06-30: Tornado1969-08-12: Tornado1972-01-10: Tornado1976-05-14: Tornado1978-05-08: Tornado1978-07-23: Tornado1984-07-31: Tornado1998-04-08: Tornado2008-03-14: Tornado2015-11-18: Tornado2017-05-04: Tornado2020-10-10: Tornado2023-01-03: Tornado2024-12-29: Tornado2026-03-16: Tornado2009-09-16: Flood2009-10-12: Flood2009-09-19: Flood2009-10-12: Flood2009-09-21: Flood2009-09-21: Flood2009-09-21: Flood2009-07-12: Flood2009-09-26: Flood2009-08-28: Flood2010-01-24: Flood2010-05-03: Flood2012-01-21: Flood2012-08-02: Flood2013-07-17: Flood2013-08-21: Flood2013-06-05: Flood2013-06-05: Flood2014-01-11: Flood2014-01-11: Flood2014-08-09: Flood2014-09-07: Flood2014-09-12: Flood2014-09-08: Flood2015-01-04: Flood2015-01-04: Flood2015-09-10: Flood2015-12-24: Flood2015-12-24: Flood2015-12-28: Flood2017-06-20: Flood2020-04-13: Flood2020-08-03: Flood2021-08-17: Flood2021-07-19: Flood2021-12-30: Flood2022-06-27: Flood2023-01-04: Flood2023-07-21: Flood2023-07-21: Flood2023-08-28: Flood2026-03-16: Wind2026-03-16: Wind2026-03-16: Wind2026-03-16: Wind2026-03-16: Wind2026-03-16: Wind2026-03-16: Wind2026-03-16: Wind2026-03-16: Wind2026-03-16: Wind2025-07-18: Wind2025-03-31: Wind2025-02-16: Wind2024-08-18: Wind2024-08-18: Wind2024-08-18: Wind2024-08-18: Wind2024-08-18: Wind2024-07-30: Wind2024-07-30: Wind2024-07-30: Wind2024-07-30: Wind2024-07-30: Wind2024-07-30: Wind2024-07-30: Wind2024-07-30: Wind2024-07-30: Wind2024-07-30: Wind2024-07-30: Wind2024-07-30: Wind2024-07-07: Wind2024-07-07: Wind2024-07-07: Wind2024-07-07: Wind2024-07-07: Wind2024-07-07: Wind2024-07-07: Wind2024-07-07: Wind2024-07-07: Wind2024-07-07: Wind2024-07-07: Wind2024-07-07: Wind2024-07-07: Wind2024-07-07: Wind2024-07-07: Wind2024-02-28: Wind2024-02-28: Wind2024-02-28: Wind2024-01-09: Wind2024-01-09: Wind2024-01-09: Wind2024-01-09: Wind2024-01-09: Wind2024-01-09: Wind2024-01-09: Wind2023-08-28: Wind2023-08-28: Wind2023-08-28: Wind2023-08-12: Wind2023-08-12: Wind2023-08-07: Wind2023-08-07: Wind2023-08-07: Wind2023-08-07: Wind2023-08-07: Wind2023-08-07: Wind2023-08-07: Wind2023-08-07: Wind2023-08-07: Wind2023-07-29: Wind2023-07-21: Wind2023-07-21: Wind2023-07-21: Wind2023-07-21: Wind2023-07-20: Wind2023-07-20: Wind2023-07-20: Wind2023-07-20: Wind2023-07-20: Wind2023-07-20: Wind2023-01-12: Wind2023-01-12: Wind2023-01-12: Wind2023-01-12: Wind2023-01-12: Wind2023-01-12: Wind2023-01-12: Wind2023-01-04: Wind2022-07-21: Wind2022-07-08: Wind2022-07-08: Wind2022-07-08: Wind2022-07-08: Wind2022-06-17: Wind2021-07-27: Wind2021-07-09: Wind2020-08-09: Wind2020-08-03: Wind2020-07-09: Wind2020-04-13: Wind2020-04-13: Wind2020-04-13: Wind2020-04-13: Wind2020-04-13: Wind2020-04-13: Wind2020-04-13: Wind2020-04-13: Wind2020-03-31: Wind2020-02-06: Wind2020-01-11: Wind2019-10-31: Wind2019-08-01: Wind2019-07-18: Wind2019-06-22: Wind2018-08-09: Wind2018-07-21: Wind2018-06-22: Wind2018-06-11: Wind2018-06-09: Wind2018-03-19: Wind
DeKalb County within Georgia. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

The NCEI record lists 521 events for DeKalb County, Georgia, between 1950 and 2026; damaging wind account for the largest share.

That is 194.6 events per 100 square miles, above the Georgia figure of 98.3, and 6.9 per 10,000 residents against 52.5 statewide.

12 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 2 deaths and 15 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $69M.

FEMA has designated the county in 17 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Winter Storm (emergency, 24 Jan 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 1,998 claims since 1978, of which 1,449 were paid, totalling $29M (about $20K per paid claim). FEMA counts 2,331 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Moderate" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Moderate" ($153M a year across 18 hazards).

21 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

12events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
521events since 19502 deaths, 15 injuries recorded
17disaster declarationslast 24 Jan 2026
1,998NFIP flood claims$29M paid

Compared with Georgia and the United States

MeasureDeKalb CountyGeorgiaUS
Recorded events since 195052156,7431,977,440
Events per 100 square miles194.698.356.0
Events per 10,000 residents6.952.559.6
Events in the last 12 months121,54162,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI244726,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$69M$8.7B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents2.62.38.1
Average paid NFIP claim$20K$29K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years13.410.316.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Tornado: 1
Hail: 1Tornado: 2Wind: 3
Hail: 2Tornado: 4Wind: 8
Hail: 10Tornado: 1Wind: 33
Hail: 38Tornado: 1Flood: 4Wind: 51Lightning: 1
Hail: 49Tornado: 1Flood: 29Wind: 33Lightning: 12Other: 2
Hail: 22Tornado: 2Flood: 21Wind: 54Lightning: 2Other: 2
Hail: 5Tornado: 4Flood: 10Wind: 110Winter: 1Lightning: 2
11950s61960s141970s441980s951990s1262000s1032010s1322020s
Recorded events in DeKalb County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 271 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 194 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind292
Hail127
Flood64
Lightning17
Tornado16
Other4
Winter1
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind292—1.1%detail
■ Hail127—1.4%detail
■ Flood64—2.0%detail
■ Lightning1711.3%
■ Tornado1610.7%detail
■ Other4—0.4%
■ Winter1—0.0%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
8 Apr 1998TornadoTornadoF2$25M—1—County
17 May 2004LightningLightning———11County
27 Jun 2004LightningLightning—$25K——4County
9 Aug 2012Thunderstorm WindWind58 mph$75K——2County
30 Jun 1966TornadoTornadoF1$250K——1County
23 Aug 2007LightningLightning—$150K——1County
6 Mar 1996Thunderstorm WindWind—$30K——1County
4 Jun 1950TornadoTornadoF1$25K——1County
14 May 1976TornadoTornadoF1$25K——1County
11 Jun 2018Thunderstorm WindWind58 mph$15K——1County
6 Feb 2020Thunderstorm WindWind58 mph$15K——1County
10 Nov 1984Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph———1County
21 Sep 2009FloodFlood—$6.1M———County
16 Sep 2004Flash FloodFlood—$5.0M———County
21 Feb 2005HailHail2.00 in$4.6M———County
12 Jun 2007HailHail2.50 in$4.5M———County
24 Apr 2021HailHail1.75 in$4.0M———County
21 Sep 2009FloodFlood—$3.2M———County
8 May 1978TornadoTornadoF2$2.5M———County
18 Feb 2009HailHail1.75 in$2.5M———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
24 Jan 2026EM-3642EmergencyWinter StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
26 Sep 2024EM-3616EmergencyTropical StormHurricane HelenePublic assistance
29 Mar 2020DR-4501Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3464EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
15 Sep 2017DR-4338Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IrmaPublic assistance
8 Sep 2017EM-3387EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IrmaPublic assistance
11 Feb 2014EM-3368EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
24 Sep 2009DR-1858Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
20 Mar 2008DR-1750Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And TornadoesIndividual assistance
5 Sep 2005EM-3218EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
18 Sep 2004DR-1554Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IvanIndividual assistance, Public assistance
28 Jan 2000DR-1311Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
11 Mar 1998DR-1209Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
10 Oct 1995DR-1071Major disasterHurricaneHurricane OpalIndividual assistance, Public assistance
15 Mar 1993EM-3097EmergencySnowstormSevere Snowfall, Winter StormPublic assistance
20 Jul 1977EM-3044EmergencyDroughtDroughtPublic assistance
4 Apr 1973DR-370Major disasterTornadoTornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in DeKalb County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 19781,998
Paid claims1,449
Total paid$29M
Average paid claim$20K
Repetitive-loss properties15613 severe
Residential policies in force2,3311.1% of 220,247 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202575$115,767$23,153
202410277$2,665,771$34,620
2023104$41,814$10,454
202240$0—
20212010$46,074$4,607
20207358$1,446,551$24,941
20192310$121,067$12,107
20182820$251,215$12,561
20174631$499,932$16,127
2016216$97,283$16,214
20157044$443,453$10,078
2014157$88,578$12,654
20136136$1,001,946$27,832
201291$3,631$3,631
201140$0—
20102918$177,791$9,877
2009468391$12,146,325$31,065
2008113$18,570$6,190
200721$288$288
2006106$75,698$12,616
20053729$342,415$11,807
2004244211$5,013,860$23,762
200311185$1,200,720$14,126
200283$17,432$5,811
2001103$7,415$2,472

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Moderatescore 94.3 of 100
Expected annual loss$153MRelatively Moderate
Social vulnerabilityRelatively Low
Community resilienceRelatively Low
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively High$96,629,454
TornadoRelatively High$14,772,062
EarthquakeRelatively Moderate$13,168,205
Cold waveRelatively High$9,087,061
HailRelatively High$6,224,998
Heat waveRelatively Moderate$3,880,286
LightningVery High$3,700,834
Strong windRelatively High$3,158,787
Ice stormVery High$1,734,414
HurricaneRelatively Low$756,492
Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$109,408
WildfireVery Low$32,465
LandslideRelatively Low$12,653

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles21
Tracks within 50 miles5
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Helene202473 mi69 mph
Michael201890 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194996 mi63 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194091 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm193295 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191548 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191224 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190727 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190351 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190233 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm1901100 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190189 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189874 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189859 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189653 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189332 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188970 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188781 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188253 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm185957 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm185275 mi46 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in DeKalb County, GA?

NCEI records 127 hail events in DeKalb County since 1950, in 37 different years; that is about 1.6 recorded events a year. 16 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has DeKalb County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 16 tornadoes in DeKalb County since 1950, 3 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 1.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for DeKalb County?

24 Jan 2026: Severe Winter Storm, a emergency declaration for winter storm. The county appears in 17 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in DeKalb County, and how much was paid?

1,998 NFIP claims since 1978, 1,449 of them paid, for $29M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is DeKalb County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Moderate" for overall risk, "Relatively Moderate" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Low" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Low" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does DeKalb County compare with the rest of Georgia?

194.6 recorded events per 100 square miles against 98.3 statewide, and 2.6 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 2.3. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.