County Hazards

States › Georgia › Hall County

Hall County, Georgia

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 13139 · 207,369 residents (2021) · 393 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 141Tornado · 28Flood · 27Wind · 256Winter · 54
1968-04-23: Hail1970-04-09: Hail1973-05-11: Hail1973-05-23: Hail1973-05-28: Hail1975-06-19: Hail1977-06-11: Hail1979-03-23: Hail1979-04-09: Hail1982-04-26: Hail1982-04-26: Hail1984-05-02: Hail1984-04-14: Hail1985-06-07: Hail1986-05-07: Hail1986-05-07: Hail1987-05-04: Hail1989-07-03: Hail1989-04-03: Hail1990-08-30: Hail1990-04-28: Hail1991-04-09: Hail1991-04-09: Hail1992-03-10: Hail1992-03-10: Hail1996-05-06: Hail1996-08-24: Hail1996-08-26: Hail1997-07-04: Hail1997-04-28: Hail1997-04-28: Hail1997-06-21: Hail1997-06-21: Hail1997-06-21: Hail1997-06-14: Hail1997-10-25: Hail1998-06-24: Hail1998-05-07: Hail1998-02-17: Hail1998-04-17: Hail1998-07-20: Hail1998-04-17: Hail1998-04-08: Hail1998-04-08: Hail1998-06-19: Hail1998-05-07: Hail1998-04-03: Hail1998-04-08: Hail1998-05-01: Hail1998-05-01: Hail1998-05-07: Hail1999-06-24: Hail1999-04-27: Hail1999-05-13: Hail1999-05-05: Hail1999-05-13: Hail1999-07-06: Hail2000-07-30: Hail2000-07-23: Hail2000-08-10: Hail2000-08-11: Hail2000-08-10: Hail2000-08-24: Hail2001-06-21: Hail2001-06-04: Hail2001-06-27: Hail2002-05-10: Hail2002-05-09: Hail2002-07-02: Hail2002-07-01: Hail2002-07-01: Hail2003-07-22: Hail2003-08-04: Hail2003-08-16: Hail2003-08-16: Hail2003-04-30: Hail2003-07-13: Hail2005-04-07: Hail2005-04-07: Hail2005-05-19: Hail2005-06-18: Hail2005-06-06: Hail2005-06-06: Hail2005-08-22: Hail2005-12-04: Hail2006-04-08: Hail2006-05-27: Hail2006-05-14: Hail2006-06-12: Hail2006-05-25: Hail2006-05-25: Hail2006-05-25: Hail2006-06-12: Hail2007-04-03: Hail2007-06-12: Hail2007-06-25: Hail2008-03-15: Hail2008-03-15: Hail2008-03-15: Hail2008-06-01: Hail2008-06-22: Hail2008-07-22: Hail2008-07-22: Hail2008-08-02: Hail2009-04-10: Hail2009-04-10: Hail2009-06-18: Hail1954-03-31: Tornado1973-12-13: Tornado1974-04-08: Tornado1979-03-23: Tornado1980-06-16: Tornado1980-04-27: Tornado1989-04-04: Tornado1989-04-04: Tornado1989-05-05: Tornado1989-04-04: Tornado1996-11-07: Tornado1998-03-20: Tornado2000-07-23: Tornado2000-07-23: Tornado2008-08-26: Tornado2008-08-26: Tornado2008-08-26: Tornado2013-04-11: Tornado2019-04-19: Tornado2021-12-30: Tornado2025-05-02: Tornado2008-03-15: Flood2008-08-26: Flood2009-09-21: Flood2009-09-21: Flood2012-10-01: Flood2013-05-19: Flood2013-07-08: Flood2013-07-20: Flood2018-06-01: Flood2020-10-10: Flood2020-10-10: Flood2020-10-10: Flood2020-10-10: Flood2020-10-10: Flood2020-10-10: Flood2020-10-10: Flood2021-07-20: Flood2021-10-04: Flood2023-06-16: Flood2025-06-26: Wind2025-06-26: Wind2025-06-26: Wind2025-06-26: Wind2025-06-26: Wind2025-06-26: Wind2025-06-26: Wind2025-06-17: Wind2025-06-17: Wind2025-06-17: Wind2025-06-17: Wind2025-06-17: Wind2025-06-17: Wind2025-06-17: Wind2025-06-17: Wind2025-06-07: Wind2025-06-07: Wind2025-06-07: Wind2025-06-07: Wind2025-06-07: Wind2025-06-07: Wind2025-06-07: Wind2024-12-29: Wind2024-12-29: Wind2024-12-29: Wind2024-12-29: Wind2024-12-29: Wind2024-12-29: Wind2024-12-29: Wind2024-12-29: Wind2024-12-29: Wind2024-12-29: Wind2024-08-17: Wind2024-08-17: Wind2024-07-30: Wind2024-07-30: Wind2024-07-30: Wind2024-07-07: Wind2024-05-25: Wind2024-05-09: Wind2024-05-09: Wind2024-05-09: Wind2024-05-08: Wind2024-02-28: Wind2024-02-28: Wind2024-02-28: Wind2023-08-07: Wind2023-08-07: Wind2023-08-07: Wind2023-08-07: Wind2023-08-07: Wind2023-07-29: Wind2023-07-29: Wind2023-07-29: Wind2023-07-29: Wind2023-07-28: Wind2023-07-28: Wind2023-07-20: Wind2023-07-20: Wind2023-07-20: Wind2023-07-20: Wind2023-06-25: Wind2023-03-03: Wind2023-03-03: Wind2022-07-07: Wind2022-06-14: Wind2021-12-30: Wind2021-08-19: Wind2021-05-04: Wind2020-08-03: Wind2020-07-22: Wind2020-05-22: Wind2020-04-13: Wind2020-01-11: Wind2019-10-31: Wind2019-08-14: Wind2019-06-22: Wind2019-04-19: Wind2019-04-14: Wind2019-03-01: Wind2018-08-12: Wind2018-07-21: Wind2018-06-25: Wind2018-06-10: Wind2018-06-01: Wind2018-06-01: Wind2018-05-28: Wind2017-07-06: Wind2017-07-05: Wind2017-06-23: Wind2017-06-22: Wind2017-05-04: Wind2017-03-21: Wind2016-04-06: Wind2016-04-06: Wind2015-08-10: Wind2015-06-24: Wind2014-09-03: Wind2014-09-03: Wind2014-08-20: Wind2014-05-14: Wind2014-01-11: Wind2014-01-11: Wind2013-07-22: Wind2013-06-28: Wind2013-06-13: Wind2012-08-08: Wind2012-07-10: Wind2011-06-18: Wind2011-02-28: Wind2010-10-26: Wind2009-05-03: Wind2009-04-10: Wind2009-02-11: Wind2008-08-07: Wind
Hall County within Georgia. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Hall County, Georgia, has 617 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them damaging wind.

That is 157.0 events per 100 square miles, above the Georgia figure of 98.3, and 29.8 per 10,000 residents against 52.5 statewide.

5 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 12 deaths and 152 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $54M and crop damage at $935K.

FEMA has designated the county in 19 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Winter Storm (emergency, 24 Jan 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 46 claims since 1978, of which 25 were paid, totalling $733K (about $29K per paid claim). FEMA counts 93 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Moderate" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Moderate" ($57M a year across 18 hazards).

18 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

5events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
617events since 195012 deaths, 152 injuries recorded
19disaster declarationslast 24 Jan 2026
46NFIP flood claims$733K paid

Compared with Georgia and the United States

MeasureHall CountyGeorgiaUS
Recorded events since 195061756,7431,977,440
Events per 100 square miles157.098.356.0
Events per 10,000 residents29.852.559.6
Events in the last 12 months51,54162,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI1244726,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$54M$8.7B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents0.22.38.1
Average paid NFIP claim$29K$29K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years14.010.316.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Tornado: 1Wind: 2
Hail: 1Wind: 8
Hail: 8Tornado: 3Wind: 9
Hail: 10Tornado: 6Wind: 30
Hail: 45Tornado: 7Flood: 2Wind: 34Winter: 5Heat: 2Cold: 2Drought: 3Lightning: 2Other: 1
Hail: 56Tornado: 6Flood: 10Wind: 58Winter: 21Tropical: 13Heat: 7Cold: 12Drought: 18Lightning: 9Fog: 2Other: 4
Hail: 14Tornado: 2Flood: 5Wind: 40Winter: 20Tropical: 2Heat: 2Drought: 16Lightning: 3Other: 1
Hail: 7Tornado: 3Flood: 10Wind: 75Winter: 8Tropical: 5Drought: 6Lightning: 1
31950s91960s201970s461980s1031990s2162000s1052010s1152020s
Recorded events in Hall County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterTropicalHeatColdDroughtLightningFogOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 281 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 281 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind256
Hail141
Winter54
Drought43
Tornado28
Flood27
Tropical20
Lightning15
Cold14
Heat11
Other6
Fog2
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind256—1.0%detail
■ Hail141—1.6%detail
■ Winter54—1.6%detail
■ Drought43—0.8%
■ Tornado28101.2%detail
■ Flood27—0.8%detail
■ Tropical20—0.8%
■ Lightning1521.1%
■ Cold14—0.9%
■ Heat11—0.8%
■ Other6—0.7%
■ Fog2—0.9%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
20 Mar 1998TornadoTornadoF3$15M—1096County
28 Jul 2005LightningLightning—$750K—2—County
13 Dec 1973TornadoTornadoF3$2.5M——21County
5 May 1989TornadoTornadoF1$250K——11County
8 Apr 1974TornadoTornadoF1$250K——8County
26 Jun 1994TornadoTornadoF1$5.0M——7County
26 Jun 1994Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph$500K——3County
21 Feb 1993TornadoTornadoF1$5.0M——1County
4 Apr 2007Thunderstorm WindWind105 mph$1.0M——1County
13 Apr 2009High WindWind58 mph$500K——1Forecast zone
27 Apr 1980TornadoTornadoF1$250K——1County
24 Jun 1999Thunderstorm WindWind—$75K——1County
21 Mar 2017Thunderstorm WindWind58 mph$20K——1County
6 Apr 2016Thunderstorm WindWind81 mph$3.0M———County
24 Apr 2021HailHail1.75 in$1.8M———County
21 Mar 2017HailHail1.75 in$1.8M———County
26 Mar 2011HailHail1.75 in$1.8M———County
15 Mar 2008HailHail1.75 in$1.0M———County
22 Jun 2008HailHail1.75 in$1.0M———County
10 Apr 2009HailHail1.75 in$1.0M———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
24 Jan 2026EM-3642EmergencyWinter StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
26 Sep 2024EM-3616EmergencyTropical StormHurricane HelenePublic assistance
12 Jan 2021DR-4579Major disasterHurricaneTropical Storm ZetaPublic assistance
29 Mar 2020DR-4501Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3464EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
15 Sep 2017DR-4338Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IrmaPublic assistance
8 Sep 2017EM-3387EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IrmaPublic assistance
20 Apr 2015DR-4215Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
11 Feb 2014EM-3368EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
5 Sep 2005EM-3218EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
28 Jan 2000DR-1311Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
11 Mar 1998DR-1209Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
10 Oct 1995DR-1071Major disasterHurricaneHurricane OpalIndividual assistance, Public assistance
15 Mar 1993EM-3097EmergencySnowstormSevere Snowfall, Winter StormPublic assistance
4 Mar 1993DR-980Major disasterTornadoTornadoes, High Winds & Heavy RainsIndividual assistance
20 Jul 1977EM-3044EmergencyDroughtDroughtPublic assistance
11 Jun 1976DR-507Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
5 Apr 1974DR-425Major disasterTornadoTornadoesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
14 Mar 1966DR-214Major disasterFloodFloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Hall County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 197846
Paid claims25
Total paid$733K
Average paid claim$29K
Repetitive-loss properties40 severe
Residential policies in force930.1% of 67,635 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202433$31,675$10,558
202311$2,239$2,239
202074$571,274$142,818
201810$0—
201710$0—
2013136$47,954$7,992
201220$0—
201022$5,006$2,503
200931$8,806$8,806
200510$0—
200122$42,149$21,074
199843$12,350$4,117
199732$10,365$5,183
198610$0—
198210$0—
197911$1,636$1,636

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Moderatescore 84.3 of 100
Expected annual loss$57MRelatively Moderate
Social vulnerabilityRelatively Low
Community resilienceRelatively Low
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Moderate$30,262,940
TornadoRelatively High$11,376,890
Cold waveRelatively Moderate$6,307,326
EarthquakeRelatively Low$2,848,444
LightningRelatively High$1,532,511
HailRelatively Moderate$1,382,259
Strong windRelatively Moderate$1,073,697
Heat waveRelatively Low$843,607
Ice stormRelatively High$540,028
HurricaneRelatively Low$472,452
DroughtRelatively Low$75,908
WildfireVery Low$53,027
Winter weatherRelatively Low$39,132
LandslideRelatively Low$24,478

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles18
Tracks within 50 miles1
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Helene202436 mi52 mph
Zeta202069 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194996 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm193282 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191679 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191588 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191269 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190754 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190394 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190271 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190183 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189897 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189673 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189364 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188699 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188252 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm185975 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm185297 mi46 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Hall County, GA?

NCEI records 141 hail events in Hall County since 1950, in 42 different years; that is about 1.8 recorded events a year. 29 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Hall County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 28 tornadoes in Hall County since 1950, 5 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 10.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Hall County?

24 Jan 2026: Severe Winter Storm, a emergency declaration for winter storm. The county appears in 19 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Hall County, and how much was paid?

46 NFIP claims since 1978, 25 of them paid, for $733K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Hall County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Moderate" for overall risk, "Relatively Moderate" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Low" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Low" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Hall County compare with the rest of Georgia?

157.0 recorded events per 100 square miles against 98.3 statewide, and 0.2 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 2.3. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.