County Hazards

States › Georgia › Harris County

Harris County, Georgia

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 13145 · 35,626 residents (2021) · 464 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 66Tornado · 26Flood · 16Wind · 181Winter · 10
1959-04-28: Hail1971-04-23: Hail1979-10-04: Hail1980-07-06: Hail1982-03-21: Hail1988-11-04: Hail1989-04-04: Hail1996-05-24: Hail1996-03-16: Hail1997-04-22: Hail1997-09-10: Hail1997-11-01: Hail1998-06-25: Hail1998-07-29: Hail1998-05-29: Hail1999-08-20: Hail1999-05-06: Hail1999-03-03: Hail2000-06-26: Hail2002-05-11: Hail2002-07-24: Hail2003-04-05: Hail2004-04-12: Hail2004-05-01: Hail2004-07-13: Hail2005-03-22: Hail2005-03-31: Hail2005-04-22: Hail2005-05-23: Hail2005-12-28: Hail2006-04-19: Hail2006-04-19: Hail2007-05-12: Hail2007-06-05: Hail2008-02-26: Hail2008-08-06: Hail2008-04-04: Hail2009-03-28: Hail2009-03-28: Hail2009-05-10: Hail2009-05-10: Hail2010-04-24: Hail2010-03-12: Hail2011-08-09: Hail2011-04-15: Hail2011-03-26: Hail2011-03-26: Hail2012-07-01: Hail2012-07-03: Hail2014-12-22: Hail2015-06-09: Hail2020-04-08: Hail2021-03-26: Hail2021-12-30: Hail2024-08-18: Hail1953-01-20: Tornado1954-12-05: Tornado1956-12-23: Tornado1970-03-20: Tornado1970-04-19: Tornado1971-05-12: Tornado1978-06-08: Tornado1979-09-13: Tornado1979-09-13: Tornado1980-04-13: Tornado1984-04-22: Tornado1988-04-18: Tornado1990-02-22: Tornado1996-03-06: Tornado1997-03-13: Tornado2011-04-27: Tornado2011-04-15: Tornado2011-11-16: Tornado2014-10-14: Tornado2017-02-07: Tornado2017-01-21: Tornado2019-04-14: Tornado2019-03-03: Tornado2019-03-03: Tornado2020-04-13: Tornado2024-05-27: Tornado2006-11-15: Flood2009-03-28: Flood2015-12-30: Flood2018-05-23: Flood2018-05-23: Flood2020-04-19: Flood2020-04-19: Flood2020-04-19: Flood2022-02-04: Flood1977-12-24: Wind1979-04-13: Wind1979-09-13: Wind1979-10-04: Wind1979-04-13: Wind1980-07-06: Wind1981-03-30: Wind1981-02-10: Wind1982-04-03: Wind1984-05-03: Wind1984-05-03: Wind1984-04-22: Wind1985-04-05: Wind1988-06-09: Wind1989-04-04: Wind1989-05-05: Wind1989-04-04: Wind1989-06-18: Wind1990-02-10: Wind1990-02-10: Wind1990-03-16: Wind1990-02-16: Wind1990-01-25: Wind1991-04-09: Wind1991-03-29: Wind1991-04-28: Wind1991-03-29: Wind1991-05-05: Wind1991-03-29: Wind1991-03-29: Wind1991-03-29: Wind1991-03-29: Wind1991-03-29: Wind1991-03-29: Wind1992-08-27: Wind1992-08-27: Wind1992-08-27: Wind1992-04-20: Wind1992-11-22: Wind1992-07-12: Wind1996-01-26: Wind1996-03-06: Wind1996-08-25: Wind1997-06-14: Wind1997-04-22: Wind1997-03-13: Wind1997-04-22: Wind1997-05-03: Wind1997-10-26: Wind1998-10-07: Wind1998-06-05: Wind1998-08-31: Wind1998-07-29: Wind1998-05-29: Wind1999-04-27: Wind1999-06-29: Wind1999-07-25: Wind1999-05-06: Wind1999-08-13: Wind1999-07-24: Wind1999-08-13: Wind2001-03-15: Wind2002-07-21: Wind2002-07-06: Wind2004-07-07: Wind2005-05-23: Wind2006-03-20: Wind2006-05-10: Wind2007-08-17: Wind2007-08-17: Wind2007-03-01: Wind2008-08-06: Wind2008-06-11: Wind2008-08-07: Wind2009-07-05: Wind2010-06-19: Wind2010-07-09: Wind2010-09-21: Wind2011-05-13: Wind2011-08-09: Wind2011-04-16: Wind2011-04-15: Wind2011-12-22: Wind2011-04-11: Wind2011-04-04: Wind2011-06-26: Wind2011-10-13: Wind2011-09-05: Wind2011-08-11: Wind2012-07-17: Wind2012-01-21: Wind2012-07-03: Wind2013-06-28: Wind2013-06-07: Wind2013-03-18: Wind2013-03-18: Wind2013-04-11: Wind2013-01-30: Wind2013-01-30: Wind
Harris County within Georgia. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Harris County, Georgia, has 391 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them damaging wind.

That is 84.3 events per 100 square miles, in line with the Georgia figure of 98.3, and 109.8 per 10,000 residents against 52.5 statewide.

6 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 2 deaths and 11 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $16M and crop damage at $2.0M.

FEMA has designated the county in 14 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Winter Storm (emergency, 24 Jan 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 11 claims since 1978, of which 5 were paid, totalling $118K (about $24K per paid claim). FEMA counts 78 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Very Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($8.4M a year across 18 hazards).

31 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

6events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
391events since 19502 deaths, 11 injuries recorded
14disaster declarationslast 24 Jan 2026
11NFIP flood claims$118K paid

Compared with Georgia and the United States

MeasureHarris CountyGeorgiaUS
Recorded events since 195039156,7431,977,440
Events per 100 square miles84.398.356.0
Events per 10,000 residents109.852.559.6
Events in the last 12 months61,54162,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI244726,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$16M$8.7B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents0.32.38.1
Average paid NFIP claim$24K$29K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years2.610.316.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 1Tornado: 3
Hail: 2Tornado: 6Wind: 5
Hail: 4Tornado: 3Wind: 13
Hail: 14Tornado: 3Flood: 1Wind: 49Heat: 2Cold: 2Drought: 3Lightning: 1
Hail: 31Flood: 8Wind: 28Winter: 4Tropical: 13Heat: 7Cold: 12Drought: 18Lightning: 8Fog: 3Other: 2
Hail: 10Tornado: 9Flood: 3Wind: 54Winter: 6Tropical: 3Heat: 2Drought: 9Lightning: 1
Hail: 4Tornado: 2Flood: 4Wind: 32Tropical: 1Drought: 5
41950s01960s131970s201980s751990s1342000s972010s482020s
Recorded events in Harris County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterTropicalHeatColdDroughtLightningFogOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 182 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 176 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind181
Hail66
Drought35
Tornado26
Tropical17
Flood16
Cold14
Heat11
Winter10
Lightning10
Fog3
Other2
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind181—0.7%detail
■ Hail66—0.7%detail
■ Drought35—0.7%
■ Tornado26—1.1%detail
■ Tropical17—0.7%
■ Flood1610.5%detail
■ Cold14—0.9%
■ Heat11—0.8%
■ Winter1010.3%detail
■ Lightning10—0.8%
■ Fog3—1.3%
■ Other2—0.2%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
3 Mar 2001Flash FloodFlood———1—County
28 Jan 2014Winter StormWinter———1—Forecast zone
16 Nov 2011TornadoTornadoEF2$5.0M——2County
8 Jun 1978TornadoTornadoF1$25K——2County
9 Jan 2011Winter StormWinter————2Forecast zone
5 Dec 1954TornadoTornadoF3$250K——1County
20 Jan 1953TornadoTornadoF1$25K——1County
20 Mar 1970TornadoTornadoF2$25K——1County
19 Apr 1970TornadoTornadoF2$25K——1County
28 Feb 2009LightningLightning————1County
13 Apr 1980TornadoTornadoF1$2.5M———County
27 Apr 2011TornadoTornadoEF2$2.0M———County
1 Jun 2000DroughtDrought——$2.0M——Forecast zone
8 May 2003Flash FloodFlood—$1.5M———County
15 Apr 2011HailHail2.75 in$1.1M———County
3 Mar 2019TornadoTornadoEF2$500K———County
19 Apr 2006HailHail2.75 in$350K———County
26 Mar 2011HailHail1.75 in$267K———County
22 Apr 1984TornadoTornadoF1$250K———County
18 Apr 1988TornadoTornadoF1$250K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
24 Jan 2026EM-3642EmergencyWinter StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
26 Sep 2024EM-3616EmergencyTropical StormHurricane HelenePublic assistance
29 Mar 2020DR-4501Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3464EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
15 Sep 2017DR-4338Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IrmaPublic assistance
8 Sep 2017EM-3387EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IrmaPublic assistance
26 Feb 2016DR-4259Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
29 Apr 2011DR-1973Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Associated FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
5 Sep 2005EM-3218EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
24 Sep 2004DR-1560Major disasterHurricaneTropical Storm FrancesPublic assistance
18 Sep 2004DR-1554Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IvanPublic assistance
10 Oct 1995DR-1071Major disasterHurricaneHurricane OpalIndividual assistance, Public assistance
23 Feb 1990DR-857Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornaodes & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
20 Jul 1977EM-3044EmergencyDroughtDroughtPublic assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Harris County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 197811
Paid claims5
Total paid$118K
Average paid claim$24K
Repetitive-loss properties10 severe
Residential policies in force780.5% of 14,568 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
201911$2,548$2,548
201811$60,519$60,519
201611$51,864$51,864
201541$1,618$1,618
201311$1,470$1,470
200930$0—

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskVery Lowscore 20.8 of 100
Expected annual loss$8.4MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityRelatively Low
Community resilienceRelatively Moderate
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Low$5,421,886
TornadoRelatively Low$836,760
LightningRelatively Moderate$561,719
HurricaneRelatively Low$383,659
Heat waveRelatively Low$361,035
Strong windRelatively Low$197,040
HailRelatively Low$193,134
EarthquakeVery Low$187,097
DroughtRelatively Low$169,904
WildfireVery Low$50,571
Cold waveVery Low$31,663
Ice stormVery Low$26,961
Winter weatherVery Low$3,769
LandslideVery Low$974

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles31
Tracks within 50 miles10
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Fred202177 mi40 mph
Michael201888 mi92 mph
Irma201765 mi40 mph
Opal199581 mi58 mph
Eloise197549 mi63 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm196551 mi46 mph
King195075 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194083 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm192859 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm192656 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191765 mi63 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191553 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191258 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190775 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190649 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190329 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190260 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190181 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190155 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189823 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189841 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189642 mi69 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189334 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188959 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm18877 mi58 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Harris County, GA?

NCEI records 66 hail events in Harris County since 1950, in 29 different years; that is about 0.9 recorded events a year. 10 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Harris County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 26 tornadoes in Harris County since 1950, 6 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Harris County?

24 Jan 2026: Severe Winter Storm, a emergency declaration for winter storm. The county appears in 14 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Harris County, and how much was paid?

11 NFIP claims since 1978, 5 of them paid, for $118K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Harris County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Very Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Low" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Moderate" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Harris County compare with the rest of Georgia?

84.3 recorded events per 100 square miles against 98.3 statewide, and 0.3 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 2.3. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.