County Hazards

Storm events on record through

Osceola County, Iowa Storm events, disaster declarations and flood insurance claims on record

This page is a county record of past events and claims. It does not show the flood zone or the risk of an address. For the flood map of an address, use FEMA's address search (opens in a new tab).

NCEI has 607 storm events on record for Osceola County, Iowa, from 1950 through 30 Jun 2026.

The newest event on record is a thunderstorm wind event on 30 Jun 2026.

FEMA has 15 disaster declarations on record for the county from 1964 through 1 Oct 2026. The newest is DR-4796 of 24 Jun 2024.

OpenFEMA has 2 NFIP claims on record for the county from 1978 through 8 Sep 2026. The site shows no amount for fewer than 5 claims.

The NWS collects event reports from a variety of sources, which include (but are not limited to): county, state, and federal emergency management officials, local law enforcement officials, SKYWARN spotters, NWS damage surveys, newspaper clipping services, the insurance industry, and the general public, among others.

The National Weather Service reports property and crop damage estimates using available data at the time of event reporting. These values should therefore be considered broad estimates. Damage amounts are not adjusted for inflation.

Zone (NWS Forecast Zone): A zone is a geographic area defined by the NWS for issuing forecasts, watches, and warnings. While zones often align with counties, they can also represent smaller or subdivided areas within a county to account for differences in weather conditions, such as elevation or proximity to water. Larger-scale events—such as heat, cold, drought, and winter storms—are typically recorded by zone.

The words of the agency. Source: NOAA NCEI, Storm Events Database, page "Frequently Asked Questions", copied on .

This is raw, unedited data from FEMA's National Emergency Management Information System (NEMIS) and as such is subject to a small percentage of human error.

The words of the agency. Source: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset "Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2", copied on . The page gives: last data refresh 2026-10-01.

It is derived from the National Flood Insurance Program system of record, staged in the program's reporting platform and redacted to protect policy holder personally identifiable information.

The words of the agency. Source: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset "NFIP Redacted Claims - v3", copied on . The page gives: last data refresh 2026-09-09.

Dates of the data: NCEI storm events through . OpenFEMA disaster declarations through . NFIP claims through .

Since the last update: no change is on record for Osceola County. The site compares the agency data at each update. Updates of the data

The five hazards

Storm events on record for Osceola County by hazard and period (NCEI, through 30 Jun 2026)
Hazard1950 to 20262000 to 20092010 to 20192020 to 2026Newest event
Hail121552216
Tornado27573
Flood12262
Wind146412056
Winter195499243
Other event types106Heat, cold, drought, wildfire, lightning, fog, tropical and other types
All storm events607157190174

A hazard name opens the page of that hazard for the county. A hazard has a page from 10 events. The year 2026 has the events through 30 Jun 2026 only.

Forecast zones with the name of the county give 338 of the 607 events. A county count has the events that NCEI gives to the county. It also has the events of a forecast zone that has the name of the county. A zone with another name counts for the state only.

Rates of Osceola County beside the total of the counties of Iowa and of the United States
MeasureOsceolaAll counties of IowaAll counties of the United States
Storm events for each 100 square miles, 1950 to 2026152.2124.449.3
Storm events for each 10,000 residents, 1950 to 2026no figure217.752.5
NFIP claims for each 1,000 policies in force, 2016 to 2025no figure311.7185.3

The columns for the state and the United States total the counties. They count the events of each county in the same way as the county column. The site gives a rate for each 10,000 residents only from 10,000 residents. Residents and area: Census Bureau, 2021.

Newest storm events on record

Thunderstorm Wind85 mph (74 knots, estimated gust)

2 miles S of HARRIS

Thunderstorm Wind61 mph (53 knots, measured gust)

4 miles W of SIBLEY

Thunderstorm Wind67 mph (58 knots, estimated gust)

4 miles WSW of MAY CITY

Thunderstorm Wind67 mph (58 knots, measured gust)

1 mile SE of ASHTON

Thunderstorm Wind110 mph (96 knots, estimated gust)

2 miles SE of HARRIS

Thunderstorm Wind96 mph (83 knots, estimated gust)

3 miles ESE of OCHEYEDAN

Heat

On record for the forecast zone

Hail0.75 in, penny size

1 mile NE of SIBLEY

Hail1.00 in, quarter size

1 mile NE of MELVIN

Hail1.75 in, golf ball size

2 miles SE of HARRIS

Hail1.00 in, quarter size

2 miles ENE of MAY CITY

Hail1.00 in, quarter size

At MAY CITY

Drought

On record for the forecast zone

Drought

On record for the forecast zone

High Wind41 mph (36 knots, measured sustained wind)

On record for the forecast zone

Blizzard

On record for the forecast zone

Winter Weather

On record for the forecast zone

Strong Wind38 mph (33 knots, measured sustained wind)

On record for the forecast zone

Blizzard

On record for the forecast zone

Blizzard

On record for the forecast zone

Strong Wind39 mph (34 knots, measured sustained wind)

On record for the forecast zone

Cold/Wind Chill

On record for the forecast zone

High Wind45 mph (39 knots, measured sustained wind)

On record for the forecast zone

Winter Weather

On record for the forecast zone

Winter Storm

On record for the forecast zone

The 25 events above are the newest in the NCEI record. A place is the text of the NCEI record: a distance and a direction from a reference place. Wind speed is in miles per hour, with the knots that NCEI gives. The site does not show a place text that names a private property or reads as a person. Download these events (CSV)

Storm events on record for Osceola County by year, 1950 to 2026
DecadeYear that ends in 0Year that ends in 1Year that ends in 2Year that ends in 3Year that ends in 4Year that ends in 5Year that ends in 6Year that ends in 7Year that ends in 8Year that ends in 9All
1950s00000000101
1960s000131104010
1970s220210001210
1980s031203210416
1990s2314711167749
2000s93210921249131911157
2010s21161716151720222719190
2020s18242427283518 (part of the year)174

A darker cell has a larger count. The number is in each cell.

NCEI recorded tornado events from 1950, and hail and thunderstorm wind events from 1955. It recorded all event types from 1996. A count before 1996 has fewer event types.

FEMA disaster declarations

FEMA has 15 disaster declarations on record for Osceola County from 1964 through 1 Oct 2026. The newest is DR-4796: SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND TORNADOES.

Disaster declarations that name Osceola County (OpenFEMA, through 1 Oct 2026)
DeclaredNumberTypeIncident typeTitle in the FEMA recordAssistance
DR-4796Major disasterSevere StormSEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND TORNADOESIndividual, Public
DR-4483Major disasterBiologicalCOVID-19 PANDEMICIndividual, Public
EM-3480EmergencyBiologicalCOVID-19Public
DR-4421Major disasterFloodSEVERE STORMS AND FLOODINGPublic
DR-4386Major disasterSevere StormSEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODINGPublic
DR-4184Major disasterFloodSEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODINGPublic
DR-4114Major disasterSevere StormSEVERE WINTER STORMPublic
DR-1930Major disasterSevere StormSEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOESIndividual, Public
EM-3275EmergencySnowstormSNOWPublic
EM-3239EmergencyHurricaneHURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATIONPublic
DR-1230Major disasterFloodSEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODINGIndividual, Public
DR-996Major disasterFloodSEVERE STORMS & FLOODINGIndividual, Public
DR-928Major disasterSevere Ice StormICE STORMPublic
DR-259Major disasterFloodFLOODINGIndividual, Public
DR-193Major disasterFloodFLOODINGIndividual, Public

DR is a major disaster declaration. EM is an emergency declaration. FM is a fire management assistance declaration. A declaration for the whole state is on the Iowa page. What a disaster declaration is

The dataset includes declared recovery programs and geographic areas (county not available before 1964; Fire Management records are considered partial due to historical nature of the dataset).

The words of the agency. Source: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset "Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2", copied on . The page gives: last data refresh 2026-10-01.

Flood insurance claims (NFIP)

OpenFEMA has 2 NFIP claims on record for Osceola County from 1978 through 8 Sep 2026.

The site shows no amount for fewer than 5 claims.

FEMA counts 12 residential policies in force on 3 Aug 2026. The site gives a rate for each 1,000 policies only from 100 policies, because one claim changes a smaller rate too much.

NFIP claims in Osceola County by year of loss, 1978 to 2026
DecadeYear that ends in 0Year that ends in 1Year that ends in 2Year that ends in 3Year that ends in 4Year that ends in 5Year that ends in 6Year that ends in 7Year that ends in 8Year that ends in 9All
1970s000
1980s00000000000
1990s00000000000
2000s00000000000
2010s00000000000
2020s0000200 (part of the year)2

A darker cell has a larger count. The number is in each cell.

NFIP claims by year of loss with the amount paid: 1 year
NFIP claims in Osceola County by year of loss, with the amount paid (OpenFEMA, through 8 Sep 2026)
Year of lossClaimsClaims with a paymentAmount paid
20242not shownnot shown

A year with fewer than 5 claims shows the count of claims and no amount. A year with 1 to 4 claims with a payment shows no amount either. Such an amount could point to one property. The amount is the sum of the building, contents and increased cost of compliance payments. How FEMA redacts NFIP claims

This dataset is not intended to be an official federal report, and should not be considered an official federal report.

Note, the County Code field may not reflect the individual county the property is located as projects can be associated with more than one county

The words of the agency. Source: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset "NFIP Redacted Claims - v3", copied on . The page gives: last data refresh 2026-09-09.

FEMA cannot verify the quality and/or timeliness of any data or any analysis derived therefrom after the data has been retrieved from FEMA.gov.

The words of the agency. Source: FEMA, OpenFEMA Terms and Conditions, copied on . The page gives: last updated 2025-01-22.

National Risk Index

Risk Index rating
Very Low
Risk Index score
14.9 of 100
Expected Annual Loss rating
Very Low
Expected Annual Loss
$5.5 million
Social Vulnerability rating
Relatively Moderate
Community Resilience rating
Relatively High
National Risk Index of Osceola County by hazard type (FEMA, December 2025 release)
Hazard typeRisk Index ratingExpected Annual Loss
Cold waveRelatively Low$896,152
DroughtRelatively Low$249,001
EarthquakeVery Low$8,236
HailRelatively Moderate$1,197,063
Heat waveVery Low$99,737
Ice stormRelatively Low$63,100
Inland floodingVery Low$1,664,599
LandslideVery Low$61
LightningVery Low$45,643
Strong windRelatively Low$261,965
TornadoRelatively Low$877,360
WildfireVery Low$3,963
Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$105,752

The National Risk Index dataset leverages available source data for natural hazard and community risk factors to develop a baseline relative risk measurement for each United States county and Census tract.

The rating is a qualitative categorization that describes the community in comparison to all other communities at the same level, ranging from “Very Low” to “Very High.”

The National Risk Index data are meant for planning purposes only.

The words of the agency. Source: FEMA, National Risk Index Data: Frequently Asked Questions (December 2025, v1.20), copied on .

The labels and the ratings are those of FEMA. Expected Annual Loss is a figure for a whole county. It is not a figure for a property. How to read the National Risk Index

Tropical storm and hurricane tracks

The HURDAT2 record of the National Hurricane Center goes through the 2025 season. It has no track at tropical storm strength within 100 miles of the centre point of Osceola County.

ZIP Codes, cities and towns of Osceola County

A city or town has no page of its own. This page is the record for the whole county, which has these places:

  • Ashton
  • Harris
  • Melvin
  • Ocheyedan
  • Sibley

Official channels

These links open the pages of the agencies. The site checked the links on .

Cite this page

County Hazards. "Osceola County, Iowa: storm events, disaster declarations and flood insurance claims on record". https://countyhazards.com/county/ia/osceola/. Data: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database through 30 Jun 2026; FEMA OpenFEMA disaster declarations through 1 Oct 2026; FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP claims through 8 Sep 2026. Page made on .

Where the data comes from

  • Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026.
  • Disaster declarations: OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, read on 1 Oct 2026.
  • NFIP claims: OpenFEMA NFIP Claims, as of 8 Sep 2026. Multiple-loss properties: 2 Aug 2026. Policies in force: 3 Aug 2026.
  • National Risk Index: FEMA, December 2025 release. Storm tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through the 2025 season.
  • Residents, area, places and adjacent counties: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage.

How the counts are made · Corrections · Hazards in all states: hail, tornado, flood, wind, winter

Questions

How many tornado events are on record for Osceola County?
NCEI has 27 tornado events on record for Osceola County from 1950 through 30 Jun 2026. 10 events have a rating of EF2 or F2, or a higher rating.
How large is the hail on record for Osceola County?
NCEI has 121 hail events on record from 1955 through 30 Jun 2026. 27 events have a hail size of 1.75 inches or more. NCEI names 1.75 inches a golf ball.
Which month has the most storm events on record for Osceola County?
June has 105 of the 607 storm events on record from 1950 through 30 Jun 2026.
How many NFIP claims are there for each 1,000 policies in force in Osceola County?
FEMA counts 12 residential policies in force on 3 Aug 2026. The site gives a rate for each 1,000 policies only from 100 policies, because one claim changes a smaller rate too much.