County Hazards

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Cloud County, Kansas

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 20029 · 8,928 residents (2021) · 715 sq mi · dominant hazard Hail

Hail · 407Tornado · 53Flood · 23Wind · 301Winter · 71
2026-06-13: Hail2026-06-13: Hail2026-05-18: Hail2026-05-18: Hail2026-05-18: Hail2026-05-18: Hail2026-04-25: Hail2026-04-25: Hail2025-04-01: Hail2025-03-27: Hail2024-07-31: Hail2024-05-25: Hail2023-07-28: Hail2023-05-09: Hail2023-05-09: Hail2023-05-09: Hail2023-05-07: Hail2022-04-29: Hail2022-04-12: Hail2022-04-12: Hail2022-04-12: Hail2022-04-12: Hail2022-04-12: Hail2022-03-05: Hail2021-08-10: Hail2020-06-26: Hail2020-06-26: Hail2020-06-18: Hail2019-09-24: Hail2019-09-24: Hail2019-09-24: Hail2019-06-25: Hail2019-05-06: Hail2019-05-05: Hail2019-05-05: Hail2019-05-05: Hail2019-05-05: Hail2019-04-10: Hail2019-04-10: Hail2019-04-10: Hail2018-07-19: Hail2017-05-31: Hail2017-04-19: Hail2016-10-06: Hail2016-10-06: Hail2016-08-23: Hail2016-08-23: Hail2016-05-29: Hail2016-05-09: Hail2016-05-09: Hail2016-05-09: Hail2016-05-09: Hail2016-05-09: Hail2016-05-09: Hail2016-05-08: Hail2016-05-08: Hail2016-04-26: Hail2015-09-10: Hail2015-06-04: Hail2015-06-04: Hail2015-05-25: Hail2015-05-06: Hail2015-04-18: Hail2014-10-02: Hail2014-08-24: Hail2014-07-07: Hail2014-05-22: Hail2014-05-07: Hail2014-05-07: Hail2014-04-02: Hail2013-05-28: Hail2013-05-28: Hail2013-05-27: Hail2013-05-18: Hail2013-05-18: Hail2013-04-09: Hail2013-04-07: Hail2012-10-13: Hail2012-10-13: Hail2012-07-25: Hail2012-05-30: Hail2012-04-27: Hail2012-04-14: Hail2012-02-20: Hail2011-06-20: Hail2011-06-20: Hail2011-06-20: Hail2011-06-20: Hail2011-06-20: Hail2011-06-20: Hail2011-06-20: Hail2011-06-20: Hail2011-06-20: Hail2011-06-20: Hail2011-05-19: Hail2011-05-19: Hail2011-05-19: Hail2011-04-14: Hail2011-03-22: Hail2011-03-22: Hail2011-03-22: Hail2010-09-13: Hail2010-09-13: Hail2010-09-13: Hail2010-09-13: Hail2010-09-13: Hail2010-09-13: Hail2010-06-19: Hail2010-06-19: Hail2010-06-19: Hail2010-06-19: Hail2010-06-19: Hail2010-06-19: Hail2010-05-06: Hail2010-05-06: Hail2010-04-29: Hail2010-04-29: Hail2010-04-29: Hail2010-04-29: Hail2009-09-03: Hail1950-05-08: Tornado1951-05-25: Tornado1951-07-22: Tornado1953-07-04: Tornado1954-06-21: Tornado1955-06-03: Tornado1955-06-30: Tornado1957-05-20: Tornado1957-05-20: Tornado1957-05-20: Tornado1957-05-20: Tornado1957-05-20: Tornado1960-11-27: Tornado1966-08-20: Tornado1967-06-09: Tornado1967-06-09: Tornado1972-05-26: Tornado1972-06-24: Tornado1973-09-25: Tornado1973-09-25: Tornado1974-04-19: Tornado1976-03-29: Tornado1982-05-20: Tornado1983-06-10: Tornado1987-06-27: Tornado1987-06-28: Tornado1988-07-09: Tornado1990-06-18: Tornado1990-03-13: Tornado1990-03-13: Tornado1991-04-12: Tornado1992-07-12: Tornado1992-06-15: Tornado1992-06-15: Tornado1992-06-15: Tornado1996-05-09: Tornado1996-05-09: Tornado2003-05-08: Tornado2004-05-29: Tornado2004-05-29: Tornado2004-05-29: Tornado2007-05-05: Tornado2008-04-24: Tornado2008-04-25: Tornado2012-02-28: Tornado2012-04-27: Tornado2015-05-06: Tornado2015-05-06: Tornado2016-08-23: Tornado2018-05-01: Tornado2018-05-01: Tornado2023-05-09: Tornado2026-05-18: Tornado2007-07-31: Flood2008-09-11: Flood2008-06-02: Flood2008-06-26: Flood2010-07-21: Flood2010-09-15: Flood2010-07-21: Flood2011-06-02: Flood2011-06-02: Flood2015-06-04: Flood2018-09-03: Flood2020-07-26: Flood2020-06-26: Flood2026-05-17: Wind2026-05-16: Wind2026-05-16: Wind2026-05-16: Wind2026-05-16: Wind2026-05-16: Wind2026-05-16: Wind2026-04-25: Wind2025-08-09: Wind2025-07-16: Wind2025-06-17: Wind2025-06-17: Wind2025-05-18: Wind2024-08-24: Wind2024-08-14: Wind2024-07-31: Wind2024-07-31: Wind2024-06-04: Wind2024-06-04: Wind2024-06-04: Wind2024-05-06: Wind2023-07-28: Wind2023-07-28: Wind2023-07-28: Wind2023-07-28: Wind2023-07-28: Wind2023-07-28: Wind2023-07-28: Wind2023-05-09: Wind2023-05-09: Wind2023-05-09: Wind2023-05-07: Wind2023-05-07: Wind2023-05-07: Wind2023-04-20: Wind2023-04-20: Wind2022-06-07: Wind2022-04-29: Wind2021-12-15: Wind2021-12-15: Wind2021-12-15: Wind2021-12-15: Wind2021-12-15: Wind2021-08-20: Wind2021-08-07: Wind2021-07-25: Wind2021-07-10: Wind2021-06-19: Wind2021-05-27: Wind2020-10-11: Wind2020-07-08: Wind2020-07-08: Wind2020-06-26: Wind2020-06-26: Wind2020-06-26: Wind2020-06-26: Wind2020-06-26: Wind2020-06-03: Wind2019-09-21: Wind2019-08-29: Wind2019-07-10: Wind2019-06-25: Wind2019-05-06: Wind2018-09-20: Wind2018-09-01: Wind2018-09-01: Wind2018-09-01: Wind2018-07-19: Wind2018-07-19: Wind2018-06-20: Wind2018-06-19: Wind2018-06-19: Wind2018-06-02: Wind2017-10-06: Wind2017-10-06: Wind2017-10-06: Wind2017-10-06: Wind2017-08-16: Wind2017-07-22: Wind2016-07-28: Wind2016-07-28: Wind2016-07-28: Wind2016-07-28: Wind2016-07-28: Wind2016-06-28: Wind2016-05-24: Wind2016-05-11: Wind2015-07-15: Wind2014-10-02: Wind2014-08-31: Wind2014-08-31: Wind2014-08-31: Wind2014-08-31: Wind2014-08-17: Wind2014-08-17: Wind2014-08-17: Wind2014-06-15: Wind2014-06-14: Wind2014-06-14: Wind2014-06-14: Wind2014-06-11: Wind2013-06-25: Wind2013-06-25: Wind2013-06-25: Wind2013-05-19: Wind2013-05-18: Wind2013-05-18: Wind2012-07-25: Wind2012-06-14: Wind2012-05-30: Wind2011-08-05: Wind2011-07-24: Wind2011-07-15: Wind2011-05-30: Wind2010-09-13: Wind2010-07-14: Wind2010-06-20: Wind2010-06-19: Wind
Cloud County within Kansas. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Cloud County, Kansas, has 903 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them hail.

That is 126.2 events per 100 square miles, in line with the Kansas figure of 115.0, and 1,011.4 per 10,000 residents against 320.3 statewide.

21 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 1 death and 18 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $35M and crop damage at $140K.

FEMA has designated the county in 16 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Winter Storm (major disaster, 28 Apr 2024).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 2 claims since 1978, of which 1 were paid, totalling $35K (about $35K per paid claim). FEMA counts 14 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Very Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($7.4M a year across 18 hazards).

21events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
903events since 19501 death, 18 injuries recorded
16disaster declarationslast 28 Apr 2024
2NFIP flood claims$35K paid

Compared with Kansas and the United States

MeasureCloud CountyKansasUS
Recorded events since 195090394,0071,977,440
Events per 100 square miles126.2115.056.0
Events per 10,000 residents1,011.4320.359.6
Events in the last 12 months212,35762,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI147526,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$35M$5.3B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents0.22.78.1
Average paid NFIP claim$35K$19K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years14.315.916.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 1Tornado: 12Wind: 3
Hail: 16Tornado: 4Wind: 17
Hail: 20Tornado: 6Wind: 18
Hail: 38Tornado: 5Wind: 39
Hail: 72Tornado: 10Flood: 3Wind: 28Winter: 9Heat: 1Cold: 3Drought: 1Lightning: 1
Hail: 141Tornado: 7Flood: 11Wind: 72Winter: 43Heat: 8Cold: 6Drought: 3Lightning: 1Fog: 7Other: 3
Hail: 91Tornado: 7Flood: 7Wind: 66Winter: 11Heat: 5Cold: 1Drought: 7
Hail: 28Tornado: 2Flood: 2Wind: 58Winter: 8Cold: 1
161950s371960s441970s821980s1281990s3022000s1952010s992020s
Recorded events in Cloud County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdDroughtLightningFogOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 413 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 331 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Hail407
Wind301
Winter71
Tornado53
Flood23
Heat14
Cold11
Drought11
Fog7
Other3
Lightning2
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Hail407—1.0%detail
■ Wind301—1.0%detail
■ Winter71—1.0%detail
■ Tornado5311.1%detail
■ Flood23—0.5%detail
■ Heat14—1.6%
■ Cold11—1.6%
■ Drought11—0.4%
■ Fog7—2.2%
■ Other3—0.1%
■ Lightning2—0.6%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
9 Jun 1967TornadoTornadoF2$2.5M—15County
8 Jul 1992Thunderstorm WindWind104 mph———6County
25 Sep 1973TornadoTornadoF3$25M———County
27 Nov 1960TornadoTornadoF3$250K——2County
16 Jan 2003Ice StormWinter————2Forecast zone
25 Jan 2004Ice StormWinter————2Forecast zone
8 May 1950TornadoTornadoF1$25K——1County
9 Jun 1967TornadoTornadoF2$2.5M———County
29 May 2004TornadoTornadoF2$2.1M———County
20 May 1957TornadoTornadoF4$250K———County
25 Sep 1973TornadoTornadoF2$250K———County
13 Mar 1990TornadoTornadoF1$250K———County
15 Jun 1992TornadoTornadoF1$250K———County
15 Jun 1992TornadoTornadoF1$250K———County
15 Jun 1992TornadoTornadoF1$250K———County
29 May 2004TornadoTornadoF1$175K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
28 Apr 2024DR-4774Major disasterWinter StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
17 Feb 2022DR-4640Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And Straight Line WindsPublic assistance
29 Mar 2020DR-4504Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3481EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
20 Jun 2019DR-4449Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding,Landslides,And MudslidesPublic assistance
20 Jul 2015DR-4230Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
22 Oct 2013DR-4150Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
29 Jul 2011DR-4010Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
10 Aug 2010DR-1932Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And TornadoesPublic assistance
1 Feb 2008DR-1741Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter StormsPublic assistance
12 Dec 2007EM-3282EmergencySevere StormSevere Winter StormsPublic assistance
6 May 2007DR-1699Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance
10 Sep 2005EM-3236EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
22 Jul 1993DR-1000Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
28 Sep 1973DR-403Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
18 Jul 1967DR-229Major disasterTornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Cloud County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 19782
Paid claims1
Total paid$35K
Average paid claim$35K
Repetitive-loss properties0
Residential policies in force140.3% of 5,250 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202510$0—
202011$35,000$35,000

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskVery Lowscore 20.2 of 100
Expected annual loss$7.4MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityRelatively Low
Community resilienceVery High
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingVery Low$2,710,190
TornadoRelatively Low$1,167,902
HailRelatively Moderate$1,113,454
Strong windRelatively Moderate$845,598
Ice stormRelatively Moderate$480,421
Heat waveRelatively Low$357,874
Cold waveRelatively Low$343,130
Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$127,586
LightningRelatively Low$109,828
WildfireVery Low$99,458
DroughtRelatively Low$30,475
EarthquakeVery Low$23,548
LandslideVery Low$39

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

No HURDAT2 track at tropical-storm strength passes within 100 miles of the county's centre point (through the 2025 season).

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Cloud County, KS?

NCEI records 407 hail events in Cloud County since 1950, in 62 different years; that is about 5.3 recorded events a year. 88 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Cloud County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 53 tornadoes in Cloud County since 1950, 11 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 1.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Cloud County?

28 Apr 2024: Severe Winter Storm, a major disaster declaration for winter storm. The county appears in 16 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Cloud County, and how much was paid?

2 NFIP claims since 1978, 1 of them paid, for $35K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Cloud County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Very Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Low" for social vulnerability and "Very High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Cloud County compare with the rest of Kansas?

126.2 recorded events per 100 square miles against 115.0 statewide, and 0.2 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 2.7. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.