County Hazards

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Mitchell County, Kansas

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 20123 · 5,748 residents (2021) · 702 sq mi · dominant hazard Hail

Hail · 299Tornado · 50Flood · 19Wind · 213Winter · 86
2025-08-19: Hail2025-05-18: Hail2025-05-18: Hail2025-05-18: Hail2024-07-31: Hail2024-06-04: Hail2024-05-25: Hail2024-05-25: Hail2024-05-25: Hail2024-05-25: Hail2024-05-25: Hail2024-05-25: Hail2023-09-21: Hail2023-07-28: Hail2023-07-28: Hail2023-05-09: Hail2023-04-20: Hail2022-06-23: Hail2022-06-23: Hail2021-08-10: Hail2021-08-10: Hail2021-08-10: Hail2021-08-10: Hail2021-08-10: Hail2021-05-26: Hail2021-05-05: Hail2020-08-14: Hail2019-08-17: Hail2019-06-22: Hail2019-04-10: Hail2018-09-01: Hail2018-07-19: Hail2018-05-29: Hail2018-05-29: Hail2018-05-29: Hail2018-05-29: Hail2018-05-01: Hail2018-05-01: Hail2018-05-01: Hail2018-05-01: Hail2018-05-01: Hail2017-10-06: Hail2017-07-22: Hail2017-07-22: Hail2017-06-28: Hail2017-05-17: Hail2016-07-12: Hail2016-07-12: Hail2016-07-11: Hail2016-05-29: Hail2016-05-09: Hail2016-05-09: Hail2016-05-09: Hail2016-05-08: Hail2016-05-08: Hail2016-05-08: Hail2016-05-08: Hail2016-05-08: Hail2016-05-08: Hail2016-05-08: Hail2015-07-24: Hail2015-07-15: Hail2015-07-12: Hail2015-07-12: Hail2015-06-25: Hail2015-06-03: Hail2015-06-03: Hail2015-05-06: Hail2014-10-02: Hail2014-10-02: Hail2014-09-30: Hail2014-08-31: Hail2014-08-31: Hail2014-08-31: Hail2014-08-31: Hail2014-08-31: Hail2014-08-31: Hail2014-08-31: Hail2014-08-31: Hail2014-08-31: Hail2014-08-09: Hail2014-08-09: Hail2014-05-07: Hail2014-05-07: Hail2013-06-27: Hail2013-06-27: Hail2013-06-27: Hail2013-06-27: Hail2013-05-28: Hail2013-05-28: Hail2013-05-27: Hail2013-04-17: Hail2013-04-07: Hail2012-10-13: Hail2012-05-30: Hail2012-05-19: Hail2012-05-19: Hail2012-04-27: Hail2012-04-27: Hail2012-04-27: Hail2012-04-27: Hail2012-04-27: Hail2012-04-14: Hail2011-06-17: Hail2011-06-17: Hail2011-05-29: Hail2011-05-29: Hail2011-05-29: Hail2011-05-29: Hail2011-05-21: Hail2011-04-14: Hail2011-04-14: Hail2011-03-22: Hail2011-03-22: Hail2011-03-22: Hail2010-08-10: Hail2010-07-30: Hail2010-06-19: Hail2010-06-19: Hail2010-05-06: Hail1950-05-08: Tornado1953-06-19: Tornado1955-06-02: Tornado1956-04-02: Tornado1956-10-29: Tornado1956-05-10: Tornado1957-05-20: Tornado1960-05-24: Tornado1964-06-12: Tornado1964-08-27: Tornado1967-06-09: Tornado1968-05-13: Tornado1971-05-30: Tornado1974-05-17: Tornado1975-04-27: Tornado1982-04-14: Tornado1990-06-15: Tornado1990-06-15: Tornado1992-06-15: Tornado1992-06-15: Tornado1992-06-15: Tornado1992-06-15: Tornado1992-06-15: Tornado1992-06-15: Tornado1992-06-15: Tornado1992-06-15: Tornado1992-06-15: Tornado1992-06-15: Tornado1992-06-15: Tornado1992-06-15: Tornado1999-05-04: Tornado2001-05-08: Tornado2004-05-29: Tornado2004-07-07: Tornado2005-06-29: Tornado2006-09-21: Tornado2006-09-21: Tornado2006-09-21: Tornado2008-04-24: Tornado2008-05-29: Tornado2008-05-29: Tornado2008-05-29: Tornado2012-04-14: Tornado2015-06-03: Tornado2018-05-01: Tornado2019-05-27: Tornado2019-05-28: Tornado2023-10-12: Tornado2003-09-11: Flood2005-08-22: Flood2007-05-23: Flood2008-05-25: Flood2008-05-29: Flood2008-09-11: Flood2010-07-21: Flood2010-07-21: Flood2011-06-01: Flood2011-06-02: Flood2011-05-24: Flood2014-08-31: Flood2018-05-01: Flood2020-06-27: Flood2025-08-09: Wind2023-07-30: Wind2023-06-30: Wind2023-05-09: Wind2023-05-09: Wind2023-05-09: Wind2023-05-09: Wind2023-05-07: Wind2023-04-20: Wind2023-04-20: Wind2022-06-23: Wind2022-06-23: Wind2021-08-20: Wind2021-08-10: Wind2021-07-10: Wind2021-06-25: Wind2021-06-19: Wind2021-05-26: Wind2020-07-08: Wind2019-08-11: Wind2019-08-11: Wind2019-08-11: Wind2019-06-22: Wind2019-05-27: Wind2019-05-17: Wind2019-05-17: Wind2018-09-20: Wind2018-09-01: Wind2018-06-09: Wind2018-05-29: Wind2018-05-01: Wind2017-06-13: Wind2016-12-25: Wind2016-08-19: Wind2016-08-19: Wind2016-08-11: Wind2016-08-11: Wind2016-07-28: Wind2016-07-13: Wind2016-07-13: Wind2015-07-15: Wind2015-07-15: Wind2015-05-29: Wind2015-05-29: Wind2014-10-02: Wind2014-10-02: Wind2014-10-02: Wind2014-09-30: Wind2014-08-17: Wind2014-08-09: Wind2014-06-14: Wind2013-09-28: Wind2013-06-27: Wind2013-06-16: Wind2013-06-08: Wind2013-05-30: Wind2013-05-19: Wind2013-05-19: Wind2012-09-04: Wind2012-07-25: Wind2012-07-25: Wind2012-07-25: Wind2012-06-14: Wind2012-05-30: Wind2012-04-14: Wind2012-04-14: Wind2011-06-02: Wind2011-06-01: Wind2011-06-01: Wind2011-05-30: Wind2011-05-29: Wind2011-05-11: Wind2010-07-14: Wind2010-07-14: Wind2010-07-14: Wind2010-06-19: Wind2009-09-03: Wind2009-08-25: Wind2009-08-09: Wind2009-07-03: Wind2009-07-03: Wind2009-07-03: Wind2009-06-15: Wind2008-06-05: Wind2007-08-20: Wind2006-08-02: Wind2006-06-05: Wind2005-07-26: Wind2005-07-26: Wind2005-07-25: Wind
Mitchell County within Kansas. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Mitchell County, Kansas, has 757 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them hail.

That is 107.9 events per 100 square miles, in line with the Kansas figure of 115.0, and 1,317.0 per 10,000 residents against 320.3 statewide.

3 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 4 deaths and 27 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $20M and crop damage at $81M.

FEMA has designated the county in 14 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding (major disaster, 1 Sep 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 16 claims since 1978, of which 14 were paid, totalling $154K (about $11K per paid claim). FEMA counts 6 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Very Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($10M a year across 18 hazards).

3events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
757events since 19504 deaths, 27 injuries recorded
14disaster declarationslast 1 Sep 2026
16NFIP flood claims$154K paid

Compared with Kansas and the United States

MeasureMitchell CountyKansasUS
Recorded events since 195075794,0071,977,440
Events per 100 square miles107.9115.056.0
Events per 10,000 residents1,317.0320.359.6
Events in the last 12 months32,35762,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI447526,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$20M$5.3B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents2.82.78.1
Average paid NFIP claim$11K$19K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years50.015.916.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Tornado: 7Wind: 2
Hail: 13Tornado: 5Wind: 4
Hail: 12Tornado: 3Wind: 6
Hail: 33Tornado: 1Wind: 32
Hail: 40Tornado: 17Flood: 1Wind: 25Winter: 17Cold: 5Other: 1
Hail: 80Tornado: 11Flood: 10Wind: 39Winter: 23Cold: 3Drought: 2Other: 3
Hail: 94Tornado: 5Flood: 7Wind: 60Winter: 30Heat: 1Cold: 1Drought: 20Other: 24
Hail: 27Tornado: 1Flood: 1Wind: 45Winter: 16Heat: 1Cold: 4Drought: 22Other: 3
91950s221960s211970s661980s1061990s1712000s2422010s1202020s
Recorded events in Mitchell County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdDroughtOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 434 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 249 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Hail299
Wind213
Winter86
Tornado50
Drought44
Other31
Flood19
Cold13
Heat2
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Hail299—0.7%detail
■ Wind21330.7%detail
■ Winter8611.2%detail
■ Tornado50—1.0%detail
■ Drought44—1.5%
■ Other31—1.5%
■ Flood19—0.4%detail
■ Cold13—1.9%
■ Heat2—0.2%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
17 Jul 1989Thunderstorm WindWind60 mph——3—County
25 Nov 2018BlizzardWinter———1—Forecast zone
27 Jun 1987Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph———16County
9 Jun 1967TornadoTornadoF2$2.5M——5County
21 Dec 1997Ice StormWinter—$100K——4Forecast zone
10 Sep 2003Flash FloodFlood—$500K$500K—1County
25 Apr 1994Thunderstorm WindWind60 mph$50K$500—1County
1 Sep 2000DroughtDrought——$10M——Forecast zone
1 Dec 2002DroughtDrought——$10M——Forecast zone
2 Oct 2014HailHail1.75 in$750K$5.0M——County
2 Oct 2014HailHail1.75 in$750K$5.0M——County
2 Oct 2014Thunderstorm WindWind60 mph$750K$5.0M——County
2 Oct 2014Thunderstorm WindWind90 mph$750K$5.0M——County
28 Jul 2023HailHail1.00 in$250K$5.0M——County
10 Aug 2021HailHail2.75 in$300K$3.0M——County
10 Aug 2021HailHail1.50 in$100K$3.0M——County
19 May 2013Thunderstorm WindWind70 mph$75K$2.0M——County
28 Jul 2023HailHail1.00 in$25K$2.0M——County
26 May 2002HailHail1.75 in$70K$1.5M——County
11 Sep 2003FloodFlood—$500K$1.0M——Forecast zone

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
1 Sep 2026DR-4940Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
17 Feb 2022DR-4640Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And Straight Line WindsPublic assistance
29 Mar 2020DR-4504Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3481EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
24 May 2012DR-4063Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
29 Jul 2011DR-4010Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
10 Aug 2010DR-1932Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And TornadoesPublic assistance
9 Jul 2008DR-1776Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding And TornadoesPublic assistance
1 Feb 2008DR-1741Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter StormsPublic assistance
12 Dec 2007EM-3282EmergencySevere StormSevere Winter StormsPublic assistance
10 Sep 2005EM-3236EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
3 Aug 2004DR-1535Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And TornadoesPublic assistance
22 Jul 1993DR-1000Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
18 Jul 1967DR-229Major disasterTornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Mitchell County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 197816
Paid claims14
Total paid$154K
Average paid claim$11K
Repetitive-loss properties11 severe
Residential policies in force60.1% of 4,179 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
201911$37,939$37,939
201822$7,178$3,589
201411$31,839$31,839
201211$5,057$5,057
201110$0—
201011$3,409$3,409
200711$32,834$32,834
200322$17,025$8,513
199332$4,237$2,119
198711$500$500
198222$13,668$6,834

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskVery Lowscore 29.8 of 100
Expected annual loss$10MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityRelatively Low
Community resilienceRelatively High
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
HailRelatively High$3,672,856
Inland floodingVery Low$2,720,019
Strong windRelatively Moderate$1,295,543
TornadoRelatively Low$923,006
DroughtRelatively Moderate$558,187
Ice stormRelatively Moderate$438,969
Cold waveVery Low$278,552
Heat waveVery Low$159,267
LightningRelatively Low$105,053
Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$99,202
EarthquakeVery Low$20,588
WildfireVery Low$18,844
LandslideVery Low$17

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

No HURDAT2 track at tropical-storm strength passes within 100 miles of the county's centre point (through the 2025 season).

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Mitchell County, KS?

NCEI records 299 hail events in Mitchell County since 1950, in 56 different years; that is about 3.9 recorded events a year. 73 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Mitchell County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 50 tornadoes in Mitchell County since 1950, 16 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Mitchell County?

1 Sep 2026: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding, a major disaster declaration for severe storm. The county appears in 14 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Mitchell County, and how much was paid?

16 NFIP claims since 1978, 14 of them paid, for $154K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Mitchell County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Very Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Low" for social vulnerability and "Relatively High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Mitchell County compare with the rest of Kansas?

107.9 recorded events per 100 square miles against 115.0 statewide, and 2.8 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 2.7. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.