County Hazards

States › Kansas › Franklin County

Franklin County, Kansas

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 20059 · 25,986 residents (2021) · 572 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 250Tornado · 29Flood · 68Wind · 260Winter · 63
2026-04-17: Hail2026-04-13: Hail2026-04-13: Hail2026-04-13: Hail2025-04-23: Hail2025-04-17: Hail2025-04-17: Hail2024-07-12: Hail2024-06-28: Hail2023-09-23: Hail2023-07-14: Hail2023-05-09: Hail2023-04-20: Hail2021-12-15: Hail2020-05-04: Hail2020-05-04: Hail2019-06-01: Hail2019-06-01: Hail2019-06-01: Hail2019-05-06: Hail2019-05-06: Hail2019-04-17: Hail2019-04-17: Hail2018-08-16: Hail2018-04-13: Hail2018-04-13: Hail2018-04-13: Hail2018-04-13: Hail2018-04-13: Hail2018-04-13: Hail2018-04-13: Hail2018-04-13: Hail2018-04-13: Hail2017-05-31: Hail2017-05-31: Hail2017-05-31: Hail2017-05-31: Hail2017-05-27: Hail2017-05-26: Hail2017-03-09: Hail2017-03-09: Hail2017-03-09: Hail2016-08-24: Hail2016-08-24: Hail2016-05-13: Hail2016-04-26: Hail2016-04-26: Hail2015-09-10: Hail2015-09-10: Hail2015-09-10: Hail2015-09-10: Hail2015-06-04: Hail2015-04-02: Hail2014-04-02: Hail2014-04-02: Hail2014-04-02: Hail2014-04-02: Hail2014-04-02: Hail2014-04-02: Hail2014-04-02: Hail2014-04-02: Hail2014-04-02: Hail2014-04-02: Hail2013-08-03: Hail2013-06-18: Hail2013-06-18: Hail2013-06-18: Hail2013-06-18: Hail2012-05-29: Hail2012-05-06: Hail2011-06-17: Hail2011-05-21: Hail2011-05-21: Hail2011-05-21: Hail2011-05-21: Hail2011-04-03: Hail2011-03-19: Hail2011-03-19: Hail2011-03-19: Hail2011-02-27: Hail2011-02-27: Hail2011-02-27: Hail2011-02-27: Hail2010-05-12: Hail2010-04-02: Hail2009-08-19: Hail2009-06-27: Hail2009-05-15: Hail2009-05-15: Hail2009-05-15: Hail2008-08-28: Hail2008-07-22: Hail2008-07-02: Hail2008-07-02: Hail2008-06-03: Hail2008-06-03: Hail2008-06-02: Hail2008-06-02: Hail2008-06-02: Hail2008-05-01: Hail2008-05-01: Hail2008-05-01: Hail2008-05-01: Hail2008-05-01: Hail2008-04-17: Hail2007-02-28: Hail2007-02-28: Hail2007-02-28: Hail2007-02-28: Hail2007-02-28: Hail2006-09-21: Hail2006-08-25: Hail2006-08-25: Hail2006-08-25: Hail2006-03-12: Hail2005-09-13: Hail2005-09-13: Hail2005-06-30: Hail1951-06-17: Tornado1951-08-24: Tornado1954-08-05: Tornado1954-08-05: Tornado1954-03-24: Tornado1956-07-02: Tornado1957-05-20: Tornado1957-05-20: Tornado1958-05-31: Tornado1958-05-31: Tornado1958-11-17: Tornado1960-04-16: Tornado1963-05-04: Tornado1964-04-22: Tornado1964-04-26: Tornado1965-09-20: Tornado1978-06-17: Tornado1982-11-11: Tornado1993-05-06: Tornado1993-05-06: Tornado2003-04-24: Tornado2003-04-24: Tornado2009-06-20: Tornado2010-06-08: Tornado2011-05-21: Tornado2012-02-28: Tornado2017-03-06: Tornado2026-04-13: Tornado2005-06-12: Flood2005-08-24: Flood2005-07-19: Flood2005-07-19: Flood2005-07-19: Flood2005-07-19: Flood2005-06-30: Flood2007-06-18: Flood2007-06-30: Flood2007-06-30: Flood2007-06-29: Flood2007-06-29: Flood2007-06-30: Flood2007-06-30: Flood2007-07-01: Flood2007-05-07: Flood2008-06-12: Flood2008-06-02: Flood2009-09-21: Flood2009-09-21: Flood2009-09-21: Flood2010-04-22: Flood2010-04-22: Flood2010-06-16: Flood2010-06-08: Flood2013-06-18: Flood2013-06-18: Flood2015-05-23: Flood2015-06-05: Flood2016-04-28: Flood2017-08-22: Flood2017-08-22: Flood2017-08-22: Flood2019-04-30: Flood2019-05-24: Flood2019-05-24: Flood2019-06-03: Flood2019-06-03: Flood2019-08-01: Flood2019-08-01: Flood2019-08-01: Flood2020-07-26: Flood2021-06-25: Flood2021-06-25: Flood2024-07-12: Flood2025-06-03: Flood2026-04-17: Wind2026-04-17: Wind2026-04-17: Wind2026-04-17: Wind2025-07-17: Wind2025-06-03: Wind2024-07-13: Wind2024-06-28: Wind2024-06-28: Wind2024-06-07: Wind2024-05-19: Wind2024-05-06: Wind2024-05-06: Wind2023-07-30: Wind2023-07-30: Wind2023-07-30: Wind2023-07-30: Wind2023-07-30: Wind2023-05-09: Wind2023-02-14: Wind2022-06-08: Wind2021-12-15: Wind2021-06-25: Wind2021-06-25: Wind2021-06-20: Wind2021-06-20: Wind2021-06-20: Wind2021-06-11: Wind2021-06-11: Wind2020-07-09: Wind2020-05-04: Wind2020-05-04: Wind2020-05-04: Wind2019-08-30: Wind2019-08-17: Wind2019-08-15: Wind2019-07-31: Wind2019-06-21: Wind2019-06-21: Wind2019-05-24: Wind2019-05-06: Wind2019-05-06: Wind2019-05-06: Wind2019-05-06: Wind2019-05-06: Wind2019-05-06: Wind2019-05-06: Wind2019-05-06: Wind2019-05-06: Wind2018-07-19: Wind2018-07-19: Wind2018-06-11: Wind2018-06-11: Wind2018-06-11: Wind2018-06-11: Wind2018-05-03: Wind2018-05-02: Wind2017-10-14: Wind2017-07-13: Wind2017-06-17: Wind2017-05-18: Wind2017-03-06: Wind2016-08-27: Wind2016-08-27: Wind2016-08-27: Wind2016-08-24: Wind2016-08-24: Wind2016-07-07: Wind2016-05-13: Wind2016-04-26: Wind2016-04-26: Wind2016-04-26: Wind2015-09-10: Wind2015-09-10: Wind2015-07-13: Wind2015-07-13: Wind2014-07-07: Wind2014-07-07: Wind2014-07-07: Wind2014-06-15: Wind2014-06-01: Wind2013-06-18: Wind2013-06-18: Wind2012-09-05: Wind2012-07-29: Wind2012-07-29: Wind2012-07-29: Wind2011-08-18: Wind2011-08-07: Wind2011-04-03: Wind2010-09-02: Wind2009-08-10: Wind2009-07-08: Wind2009-06-15: Wind2009-06-15: Wind2009-06-15: Wind2009-06-15: Wind2009-06-15: Wind2009-06-15: Wind2009-06-15: Wind2009-05-15: Wind2008-12-27: Wind2008-12-27: Wind2008-07-22: Wind2008-07-02: Wind2008-06-02: Wind2008-06-02: Wind2008-06-02: Wind2008-06-02: Wind2008-06-02: Wind2008-06-02: Wind2008-06-02: Wind2008-05-02: Wind
Franklin County within Kansas. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Between 1950 and 2026, NCEI recorded 740 storm events in Franklin County, Kansas, led by damaging wind.

That is 129.4 events per 100 square miles, in line with the Kansas figure of 115.0, and 284.8 per 10,000 residents against 320.3 statewide.

11 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 5 deaths and 49 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $17M and crop damage at $2.1M.

FEMA has designated the county in 22 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding (major disaster, 11 Sep 2025).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 28 claims since 1978, of which 24 were paid, totalling $711K (about $30K per paid claim). FEMA counts 29 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Low" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Low" ($16M a year across 18 hazards).

11events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
740events since 19505 deaths, 49 injuries recorded
22disaster declarationslast 11 Sep 2025
28NFIP flood claims$711K paid

Compared with Kansas and the United States

MeasureFranklin CountyKansasUS
Recorded events since 195074094,0071,977,440
Events per 100 square miles129.4115.056.0
Events per 10,000 residents284.8320.359.6
Events in the last 12 months112,35762,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI547526,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$17M$5.3B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents1.12.78.1
Average paid NFIP claim$30K$19K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years34.515.916.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 1Tornado: 12Wind: 1
Hail: 4Tornado: 5Wind: 4
Hail: 7Tornado: 1Wind: 11
Hail: 12Tornado: 1Wind: 20
Hail: 47Tornado: 2Flood: 12Wind: 43Winter: 11Heat: 1Cold: 2Drought: 1Lightning: 3
Hail: 94Tornado: 3Flood: 31Wind: 86Winter: 36Heat: 9Cold: 3Drought: 3Lightning: 3Fog: 16Other: 9
Hail: 69Tornado: 4Flood: 20Wind: 61Winter: 12Heat: 11Cold: 1Drought: 7
Hail: 16Tornado: 1Flood: 5Wind: 34Winter: 4Cold: 1
141950s131960s191970s331980s1221990s2932000s1852010s612020s
Recorded events in Franklin County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdDroughtLightningFogOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 351 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 316 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind260
Hail250
Flood68
Winter63
Tornado29
Heat21
Fog16
Drought11
Other9
Cold7
Lightning6
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind260—0.9%detail
■ Hail250—0.6%detail
■ Flood6811.5%detail
■ Winter63—0.8%detail
■ Tornado2930.6%detail
■ Heat21—2.3%
■ Fog1615.1%
■ Drought11—0.4%
■ Other9—0.4%
■ Cold7—1.0%
■ Lightning6—1.8%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
20 May 1957TornadoTornadoF5$2.5M—311County
31 Dec 2004Dense FogFog—$50K—18Forecast zone
1 Jul 2007FloodFlood—$300K—1—County
19 Aug 1987Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph———10County
24 Dec 1997Heavy SnowWinter—$60K——9Forecast zone
13 Apr 2026TornadoTornadoEF2———3County
5 Aug 1954TornadoTornadoF1$25K——2County
28 Jun 1999Thunderstorm WindWind70 mph$70K——1County
22 Apr 1964TornadoTornadoF2$3K——1County
4 Oct 1990Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph———1County
16 Jan 2003Heavy SnowWinter————1Forecast zone
29 Nov 2006Winter StormWinter————1Forecast zone
30 Nov 2006Heavy SnowWinter————1Forecast zone
26 Aug 1998Thunderstorm WindWind69 mph$1.3M$2.0M——County
15 Jun 2014Thunderstorm WindWind70 mph$3.0M———County
1 Nov 1998Flash FloodFlood—$2.5M$15K——County
29 Jan 2002Winter StormWinter—$1.0M———Forecast zone
11 Jul 2003HailHail2.75 in$1.0M———County
29 Jun 2007FloodFlood—$1.0M———County
8 Jul 2009Thunderstorm WindWind96 mph$500K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
11 Sep 2025DR-4891Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
29 Mar 2020DR-4504Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3481EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
20 Jun 2019DR-4449Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding,Landslides,And MudslidesPublic assistance
28 May 2019EM-3412EmergencySevere StormTornadoes And FloodingPublic assistance
20 Jul 2015DR-4230Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
26 Apr 2013DR-4112Major disasterSnowstormSnowstormPublic assistance
10 Aug 2010DR-1932Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And TornadoesPublic assistance
9 Mar 2010DR-1885Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storms And SnowstormPublic assistance
30 Sep 2009DR-1860Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
9 Jul 2008DR-1776Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding And TornadoesPublic assistance
12 Dec 2007EM-3282EmergencySevere StormSevere Winter StormsPublic assistance
2 Jul 2007DR-1711Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
10 Sep 2005EM-3236EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
8 Feb 2005DR-1579Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storms, Heavy Rains, And FloodingPublic assistance
6 Feb 2002DR-1402Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormIndividual assistance, Public assistance
5 Nov 1998DR-1258Major disasterSevere StormKs-Flooding 10/31/98Individual assistance, Public assistance
14 Oct 1998DR-1254Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding And TornadoesPublic assistance
28 Sep 1973DR-403Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
2 May 1973DR-378Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingPublic assistance
15 Jul 1969DR-267Major disasterTornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
18 Jul 1967DR-229Major disasterTornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Franklin County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 197828
Paid claims24
Total paid$711K
Average paid claim$30K
Repetitive-loss properties40 severe
Residential policies in force290.3% of 10,622 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
201966$314,332$52,389
201744$201,736$50,434
201210$0—
201110$0—
200811$22,245$22,245
2007109$162,874$18,097
199810$0—
199322$5,519$2,760
198411$2,997$2,997
198311$1,589$1,589

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Lowscore 43.7 of 100
Expected annual loss$16MRelatively Low
Social vulnerabilityRelatively Low
Community resilienceVery High
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Low$6,982,650
TornadoRelatively Moderate$2,525,119
Strong windRelatively Moderate$1,249,946
HailRelatively Moderate$1,029,974
Heat waveRelatively Low$1,013,518
Cold waveRelatively Low$911,569
Ice stormRelatively High$639,493
LightningRelatively Moderate$480,705
Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$286,466
DroughtRelatively Low$237,730
EarthquakeVery Low$130,585
WildfireVery Low$54,279
LandslideVery Low$1,353

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

No HURDAT2 track at tropical-storm strength passes within 100 miles of the county's centre point (through the 2025 season).

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Franklin County, KS?

NCEI records 250 hail events in Franklin County since 1950, in 52 different years; that is about 3.2 recorded events a year. 59 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Franklin County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 29 tornadoes in Franklin County since 1950, 10 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 3.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Franklin County?

11 Sep 2025: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding, a major disaster declaration for severe storm. The county appears in 22 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Franklin County, and how much was paid?

28 NFIP claims since 1978, 24 of them paid, for $711K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Franklin County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Low" for overall risk, "Relatively Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Low" for social vulnerability and "Very High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Franklin County compare with the rest of Kansas?

129.4 recorded events per 100 square miles against 115.0 statewide, and 1.1 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 2.7. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.