County Hazards

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Johnson County, Kansas

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 20091 · 613,219 residents (2021) · 474 sq mi · dominant hazard Hail

Hail · 657Tornado · 45Flood · 109Wind · 581Winter · 58
2026-04-15: Hail2026-04-15: Hail2026-04-15: Hail2026-04-15: Hail2026-04-15: Hail2026-03-10: Hail2026-03-10: Hail2026-03-10: Hail2026-03-10: Hail2026-03-10: Hail2026-03-10: Hail2026-03-10: Hail2026-03-10: Hail2026-03-10: Hail2026-03-10: Hail2026-03-10: Hail2026-03-10: Hail2026-03-10: Hail2026-03-10: Hail2026-03-10: Hail2026-03-10: Hail2026-03-10: Hail2026-03-10: Hail2026-03-10: Hail2026-03-10: Hail2026-03-10: Hail2026-03-10: Hail2026-03-10: Hail2026-03-10: Hail2026-03-10: Hail2026-03-10: Hail2025-09-16: Hail2025-09-16: Hail2025-09-16: Hail2025-09-16: Hail2025-09-16: Hail2025-09-16: Hail2025-05-19: Hail2025-05-19: Hail2025-05-19: Hail2025-05-19: Hail2025-05-19: Hail2025-05-19: Hail2025-05-19: Hail2025-05-19: Hail2025-05-19: Hail2025-05-19: Hail2025-05-19: Hail2025-05-19: Hail2024-06-07: Hail2024-05-26: Hail2024-05-26: Hail2024-05-26: Hail2024-05-26: Hail2024-05-08: Hail2024-05-08: Hail2024-05-08: Hail2024-05-08: Hail2024-05-08: Hail2024-05-08: Hail2024-05-08: Hail2024-05-08: 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Tornado1957-06-21: Tornado1958-07-11: Tornado1964-04-26: Tornado1964-04-22: Tornado1964-04-26: Tornado1964-04-26: Tornado1965-07-09: Tornado1966-04-19: Tornado1969-07-09: Tornado1971-05-31: Tornado1972-04-30: Tornado1972-08-22: Tornado1973-03-13: Tornado1977-05-04: Tornado1977-05-04: Tornado1980-05-31: Tornado1981-06-20: Tornado1982-05-25: Tornado1982-05-15: Tornado1988-03-24: Tornado1990-06-08: Tornado1993-03-30: Tornado1995-05-16: Tornado2008-09-12: Tornado2008-09-12: Tornado2008-09-12: Tornado2008-09-12: Tornado2011-05-25: Tornado2011-05-25: Tornado2011-05-25: Tornado2012-05-06: Tornado2012-05-06: Tornado2015-07-06: Tornado2015-07-06: Tornado2017-03-06: Tornado2018-05-02: Tornado2021-03-15: Tornado2022-06-08: Tornado2024-05-19: Tornado2024-05-19: Tornado2024-05-19: Tornado2005-06-04: Flood2005-08-13: Flood2005-08-19: Flood2005-08-19: Flood2005-08-20: Flood2007-04-25: Flood2007-03-01: Flood2007-03-01: Flood2007-06-29: Flood2007-06-30: Flood2007-06-29: Flood2007-05-06: 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Wind2024-06-28: Wind2024-06-08: Wind2024-06-07: Wind2024-05-25: Wind2024-05-25: Wind2024-05-25: Wind2024-05-25: Wind2024-05-25: Wind2024-05-25: Wind2024-05-25: Wind2024-05-25: Wind2024-05-25: Wind2024-05-25: Wind2024-05-25: Wind2024-05-06: Wind2024-05-06: Wind2024-05-06: Wind2024-05-06: Wind2024-05-06: Wind2024-04-27: Wind2023-09-23: Wind2023-07-30: Wind2023-07-30: Wind2023-07-30: Wind2023-07-14: Wind2023-07-14: Wind2023-07-14: Wind2023-07-14: Wind2023-07-14: Wind2023-07-14: Wind2023-07-14: Wind2023-07-14: Wind2023-06-05: Wind2023-06-05: Wind2023-02-27: Wind2022-06-21: Wind2022-06-21: Wind2022-06-08: Wind2022-05-17: Wind2022-05-15: Wind2022-05-15: Wind2022-05-15: Wind2022-05-15: Wind2022-05-15: Wind2022-05-15: Wind2022-05-15: Wind2021-12-15: Wind2021-12-15: Wind2021-12-15: Wind2021-11-10: Wind2021-08-20: Wind
Johnson County within Kansas. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

The NCEI record lists 1,514 events for Johnson County, Kansas, between 1950 and 2026; hail account for the largest share.

That is 319.7 events per 100 square miles, above the Kansas figure of 115.0, and 24.7 per 10,000 residents against 320.3 statewide.

55 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 5 deaths and 31 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $27M and crop damage at $1.0M.

FEMA has designated the county in 12 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding (major disaster, 26 Oct 2023).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 1,155 claims since 1978, of which 887 were paid, totalling $13M (about $15K per paid claim). FEMA counts 544 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively High" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively High" ($257M a year across 18 hazards).

55events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
1,514events since 19505 deaths, 31 injuries recorded
12disaster declarationslast 26 Oct 2023
1,155NFIP flood claims$13M paid

Compared with Kansas and the United States

MeasureJohnson CountyKansasUS
Recorded events since 19501,51494,0071,977,440
Events per 100 square miles319.7115.056.0
Events per 10,000 residents24.7320.359.6
Events in the last 12 months552,35762,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI547526,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$27M$5.3B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents1.92.78.1
Average paid NFIP claim$15K$19K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years25.015.916.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 9Tornado: 6Wind: 2
Hail: 39Tornado: 7Wind: 25
Hail: 28Tornado: 6Wind: 38
Hail: 34Tornado: 5Wind: 59
Hail: 55Tornado: 3Flood: 16Wind: 56Winter: 7Heat: 1Cold: 1
Hail: 206Tornado: 4Flood: 53Wind: 93Winter: 23Heat: 14Cold: 3Lightning: 4Other: 3
Hail: 174Tornado: 9Flood: 34Wind: 170Winter: 23Heat: 3Cold: 1Drought: 13Other: 2
Hail: 112Tornado: 5Flood: 6Wind: 138Winter: 5Heat: 1Cold: 5Drought: 10Lightning: 1Other: 2
171950s711960s721970s981980s1391990s4032000s4292010s2852020s
Recorded events in Johnson County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdDroughtLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 861 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 398 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Hail657
Wind581
Flood109
Winter58
Tornado45
Drought23
Heat19
Cold10
Other7
Lightning5
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Hail657—1.6%detail
■ Wind58112.0%detail
■ Flood10932.4%detail
■ Winter5810.8%detail
■ Tornado45—0.9%detail
■ Drought23—0.8%
■ Heat19—2.1%
■ Cold10—1.4%
■ Other7—0.3%
■ Lightning5—1.5%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
4 Oct 1998Flash FloodFlood—$8.0M—2—County
26 May 1991Thunderstorm WindWind75 mph——1—County
31 Aug 2003Flash FloodFlood———1—County
31 Jan 2014Winter WeatherWinter———1—Forecast zone
22 Sep 1993HailHail1.75 in$50K——12County
19 Apr 1966TornadoTornadoF3$2.5M——4County
8 Jun 1995Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph———4County
21 Jun 1957TornadoTornadoF1$250K——2County
9 Jul 1969TornadoTornadoF2$250K——2County
16 May 1995TornadoTornadoF1$10K——2County
22 May 1952TornadoTornadoF4$250K——1County
31 May 1980TornadoTornadoF2$250K——1County
23 Sep 1986Thunderstorm WindWind60 mph———1County
8 Jun 1995Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph———1County
15 Dec 2021High WindWind64 mph———1Forecast zone
30 Jan 2002Ice StormWinter—$5.0M———Forecast zone
4 May 1977TornadoTornadoF3$2.5M———County
21 Sep 1993HailHail2.75 in$500K$500K——County
22 Sep 1993HailHail1.75 in$50K$500K——County
30 Mar 1993TornadoTornadoF1$500K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
26 Oct 2023DR-4747Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
29 Mar 2020DR-4504Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3481EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
7 Nov 2017DR-4347Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
12 Dec 2007EM-3282EmergencySevere StormSevere Winter StormsPublic assistance
10 Sep 2005EM-3236EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
6 Feb 2002DR-1402Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormIndividual assistance, Public assistance
5 Nov 1998DR-1258Major disasterSevere StormKs-Flooding 10/31/98Individual assistance
14 Oct 1998DR-1254Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding And TornadoesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
22 Jul 1993DR-1000Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance
20 Sep 1977DR-539Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
15 Jul 1969DR-267Major disasterTornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Johnson County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 19781,155
Paid claims887
Total paid$13M
Average paid claim$15K
Repetitive-loss properties9610 severe
Residential policies in force5440.3% of 195,981 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
2025139$516,582$57,398
2024115$422,868$84,574
202211$6,331$6,331
202120$0—
202031$46,246$46,246
201941$3,538$3,538
201822$6,841$3,420
201710084$2,636,802$31,391
2016105$225,187$45,037
201554$19,816$4,954
201421$4,372$4,372
20132522$570,100$25,914
201232$22,447$11,223
201110$0—
20104132$626,786$19,587
20081714$198,866$14,205
200774$14,952$3,738
200611$1,487$1,487
2004109$61,274$6,808
200374$17,077$4,269
200210$0—
2001107$43,516$6,217
1999119$106,979$11,887
1998140125$3,345,173$26,761
199631$9,198$9,198

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Highscore 94.8 of 100
Expected annual loss$257MRelatively High
Social vulnerabilityVery Low
Community resilienceRelatively High
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively High$110,222,051
TornadoVery High$55,396,823
Cold waveRelatively High$30,601,919
Heat waveRelatively High$26,726,843
HailRelatively High$14,848,442
Winter weatherVery High$6,028,766
Ice stormVery High$5,186,080
LightningVery High$5,066,627
EarthquakeRelatively Low$1,807,312
Strong windRelatively Low$758,396
WildfireVery Low$137,636
DroughtVery Low$18,044
LandslideRelatively Low$8,032

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

No HURDAT2 track at tropical-storm strength passes within 100 miles of the county's centre point (through the 2025 season).

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Johnson County, KS?

NCEI records 657 hail events in Johnson County since 1950, in 67 different years; that is about 8.5 recorded events a year. 141 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Johnson County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 45 tornadoes in Johnson County since 1950, 8 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Johnson County?

26 Oct 2023: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding, a major disaster declaration for severe storm. The county appears in 12 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Johnson County, and how much was paid?

1,155 NFIP claims since 1978, 887 of them paid, for $13M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Johnson County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively High" for overall risk, "Relatively High" for expected annual loss, "Very Low" for social vulnerability and "Relatively High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Johnson County compare with the rest of Kansas?

319.7 recorded events per 100 square miles against 115.0 statewide, and 1.9 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 2.7. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.