County Hazards

States › Kentucky › Wolfe County

Wolfe County, Kentucky

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 21237 · 6,507 residents (2021) · 222 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 44Tornado · 4Flood · 52Wind · 206Winter · 95
1968-04-23: Hail1980-07-02: Hail1996-05-05: Hail1997-08-04: Hail1997-08-04: Hail1997-05-14: Hail1998-05-23: Hail1999-05-18: Hail1999-05-18: Hail1999-01-18: Hail2000-06-15: Hail2000-07-14: Hail2002-11-10: Hail2002-11-10: Hail2002-02-20: Hail2002-03-29: Hail2002-05-02: Hail2002-04-28: Hail2004-07-06: Hail2005-05-19: Hail2005-05-13: Hail2006-06-23: Hail2007-06-24: Hail2009-06-08: Hail2009-05-28: Hail2009-02-18: Hail2009-04-10: Hail2011-02-28: Hail2011-04-09: Hail2011-04-08: Hail2011-04-08: Hail2012-03-02: Hail2013-06-09: Hail2016-05-10: Hail2016-05-10: Hail2017-05-19: Hail2019-06-05: Hail2019-06-05: Hail2019-06-05: Hail2025-04-14: Hail2025-04-14: Hail2026-02-19: Hail2026-02-19: Hail2005-05-19: Tornado2011-04-09: Tornado2011-02-28: Tornado2012-03-02: Tornado2010-05-02: Flood2010-05-03: Flood2011-06-20: Flood2013-07-21: Flood2013-08-21: Flood2014-09-06: Flood2014-09-06: Flood2014-08-22: Flood2015-03-04: Flood2015-03-04: Flood2015-04-03: Flood2015-04-03: Flood2015-07-14: Flood2015-07-14: Flood2015-04-03: Flood2016-05-10: Flood2019-02-23: Flood2019-02-23: Flood2019-02-23: Flood2021-03-01: Flood2021-03-01: Flood2021-03-01: Flood2021-03-01: Flood2021-02-28: Flood2021-02-28: Flood2021-06-11: Flood2021-07-30: Flood2021-08-19: Flood2021-08-19: Flood2021-08-19: Flood2021-08-19: Flood2021-08-19: Flood2022-07-27: Flood2022-07-28: Flood2025-04-03: Flood2026-02-19: Wind2025-06-17: Wind2025-05-20: Wind2025-05-20: Wind2025-05-20: Wind2025-05-16: Wind2025-05-16: Wind2025-05-16: Wind2025-04-29: Wind2025-03-31: Wind2024-08-17: Wind2024-08-17: Wind2024-08-17: Wind2024-08-01: Wind2024-08-01: Wind2024-08-01: Wind2024-05-27: Wind2023-07-29: Wind2023-07-28: Wind2023-07-18: Wind2023-07-18: Wind2023-07-18: Wind2023-05-16: Wind2023-01-12: Wind2022-06-22: Wind2022-06-22: Wind2022-06-22: Wind2022-06-22: Wind2022-06-22: Wind2022-06-17: Wind2022-06-17: Wind2022-06-17: Wind2022-06-08: Wind2022-05-19: Wind2021-12-11: Wind2021-12-11: Wind2021-12-11: Wind2020-07-10: Wind2020-07-10: Wind2020-05-03: Wind2019-06-05: Wind2019-06-05: Wind2019-06-05: Wind2018-05-31: Wind2017-06-23: Wind2017-06-14: Wind2017-05-18: Wind2017-03-01: Wind2017-03-01: Wind2016-06-23: Wind2016-06-23: Wind2016-06-23: Wind2016-06-23: Wind2016-06-23: Wind2016-06-23: Wind2016-05-10: Wind2015-07-14: Wind2015-07-09: Wind2015-07-09: Wind2015-06-29: Wind2015-06-29: Wind2015-06-18: Wind2014-10-07: Wind2014-10-06: Wind2014-10-06: Wind2014-09-06: Wind2014-08-21: Wind2014-08-21: Wind2014-08-21: Wind2014-07-27: Wind2014-06-10: Wind2014-06-10: Wind2014-06-10: Wind2014-04-03: Wind2014-04-03: Wind2014-04-03: Wind2014-02-21: Wind2013-12-22: Wind2013-11-01: Wind2013-11-01: Wind2013-11-01: Wind2013-11-01: Wind2013-08-21: Wind2013-07-04: Wind2013-07-04: Wind2013-06-09: Wind2013-01-30: Wind2012-09-02: Wind2012-07-19: Wind2012-07-08: Wind2012-07-01: Wind2012-07-01: Wind2012-07-01: Wind2012-07-01: Wind2012-06-29: Wind2012-06-29: Wind2012-06-29: Wind2012-02-29: Wind2011-06-21: Wind2011-06-21: Wind2011-06-21: Wind2011-06-15: Wind2011-04-09: Wind2011-04-08: Wind2011-04-08: Wind2011-04-04: Wind2011-02-28: Wind2011-02-28: Wind2011-02-28: Wind2011-02-28: Wind2011-02-28: Wind
Wolfe County within Kentucky. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 29 Sep 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Wolfe County, Kentucky, has 430 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them damaging wind.

That is 193.5 events per 100 square miles, above the Kentucky figure of 140.0, and 660.8 per 10,000 residents against 122.6 statewide.

4 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 1 death and 0 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $4.3M and crop damage at $4.1M.

FEMA has designated the county in 34 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Winter Storm (emergency, 24 Jan 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 1 claim since 1978, of which 0 were paid, totalling $0.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Very Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($3.8M a year across 18 hazards).

6 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

4events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
430events since 19501 death, 0 injuries recorded
34disaster declarationslast 24 Jan 2026
1NFIP flood claims$0 paid

Compared with Kentucky and the United States

MeasureWolfe CountyKentuckyUS
Recorded events since 195043055,2851,977,440
Events per 100 square miles193.5140.056.0
Events per 10,000 residents660.8122.659.6
Events in the last 12 months41,25462,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI159926,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$4.3M$3.5B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents0.26.28.1
Average paid NFIP claim—$22K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years—37.316.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 1Wind: 1
Hail: 1Wind: 3
Hail: 9Flood: 2Wind: 14Winter: 6
Hail: 17Tornado: 1Flood: 15Wind: 62Winter: 26Cold: 3Other: 1
Hail: 12Tornado: 3Flood: 19Wind: 79Winter: 48Heat: 5Cold: 10Drought: 4Wildfire: 2Lightning: 1Fog: 1
Hail: 4Flood: 16Wind: 47Winter: 15Cold: 1Other: 1
01950s21960s01970s41980s311990s1252000s1842010s842020s
Recorded events in Wolfe County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdDroughtWildfireLightningFogOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 313 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 108 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind206
Winter95
Flood52
Hail44
Cold14
Heat5
Tornado4
Drought4
Wildfire2
Other2
Lightning1
Fog1
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind206—0.9%detail
■ Winter9511.2%detail
■ Flood52—0.6%detail
■ Hail44—0.7%detail
■ Cold14—0.6%
■ Heat5—0.2%
■ Tornado4—0.3%
■ Drought4—0.4%
■ Wildfire2—4.2%
■ Other2—0.2%
■ Lightning1—0.4%
■ Fog1—0.1%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
3 Feb 1998Heavy SnowWinter———1—Forecast zone
16 Jun 1997Flash FloodFlood—$1.0M$4.0M——County
2 Mar 2012HailHail3.00 in$2.0M———County
19 Aug 2021Flash FloodFlood—$250K———County
19 Aug 2021Flash FloodFlood—$100K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
24 Jan 2026EM-3633EmergencyWinter StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
24 Apr 2025DR-4864Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
3 Apr 2025EM-3626EmergencySevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
24 Feb 2025DR-4860Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
16 Feb 2025EM-3624EmergencySevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, And LandslidesPublic assistance
26 Nov 2024DR-4848Major disasterTropical StormRemnants Of Hurricane HelenePublic assistance
9 May 2023DR-4711Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
10 Apr 2023DR-4702Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
29 Jul 2022DR-4663Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
23 Apr 2021DR-4595Major disasterFloodSevere, Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
31 Mar 2021DR-4592Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter Storms, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
28 Mar 2020DR-4497Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3469EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
17 Apr 2019DR-4428Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
12 Apr 2018DR-4358Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
12 Aug 2015DR-4239Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidePublic assistance
1 May 2015DR-4217Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
30 Apr 2015DR-4216Major disasterSnowstormSevere Winter Storms, Snowstorms, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
6 Mar 2012DR-4057Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
4 May 2011DR-1976Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
11 May 2010DR-1912Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, And TornadoesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
5 Feb 2009DR-1818Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter Storm And FloodingPublic assistance
28 Jan 2009EM-3302EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
10 Sep 2005EM-3231EmergencyHurricaneHurricane KatrinaPublic assistance
10 Jun 2004DR-1523Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, And MudslidesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
14 Mar 2003DR-1454Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Ice And Snow Storms, Heavy Rain, Flooding, Tornadoes, And Mud AndPublic assistance
4 Apr 2002DR-1407Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
3 Mar 1998DR-1207Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
13 Jan 1996DR-1089Major disasterSnowstormBlizzard Of 96Public assistance
16 Mar 1994DR-1018Major disasterSnowstormSevere Weather, Freezing Rain, Sleet, SnwPublic assistance
16 Mar 1993EM-3104EmergencySnowstormSevere Snowfall & Winter StormPublic assistance
29 Jan 1991DR-893Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingPublic assistance
24 Feb 1989DR-821Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
12 Dec 1978DR-568Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Wolfe County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 19781
Paid claims0
Total paid$0
Average paid claim—
Repetitive-loss properties0
Residential policies in force00.0% of 3,374 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
198910$0—

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskVery Lowscore 18.5 of 100
Expected annual loss$3.8MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityVery High
Community resilienceVery Low
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Low$2,938,279
Cold waveRelatively Low$193,491
Strong windRelatively Low$179,290
TornadoVery Low$146,678
HailRelatively Low$106,202
WildfireRelatively Low$62,010
Heat waveVery Low$52,466
LightningRelatively Low$52,208
EarthquakeVery Low$41,223
LandslideRelatively Moderate$28,746
Winter weatherRelatively Low$24,953
HurricaneVery Low$8,667
Ice stormVery Low$6,649
AvalancheVery Low$11

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles6
Tracks within 50 miles0
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Opal199552 mi46 mph
Frederic197975 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm193472 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm193284 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191567 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188884 mi52 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Wolfe County, KY?

NCEI records 44 hail events in Wolfe County since 1950, in 22 different years; that is about 0.6 recorded events a year. 10 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Wolfe County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 4 tornadoes in Wolfe County since 1950, 0 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Wolfe County?

24 Jan 2026: Severe Winter Storm, a emergency declaration for winter storm. The county appears in 34 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Wolfe County, and how much was paid?

1 NFIP claim since 1978, 0 of them paid, for $0 in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Wolfe County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Very Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Very High" for social vulnerability and "Very Low" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Wolfe County compare with the rest of Kentucky?

193.5 recorded events per 100 square miles against 140.0 statewide, and 0.2 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 6.2. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 29 Sep 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 30 Sep 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.