States › Maine › Oxford County
Oxford County, Maine
Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.
NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.
Between 1950 and 2026, NCEI recorded 566 storm events in Oxford County, Maine, led by damaging wind.
That is 27.3 events per 100 square miles, below the Maine figure of 51.9, and 96.5 per 10,000 residents against 116.6 statewide.
6 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 3 deaths and 6 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $24M.
FEMA has designated the county in 73 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Storm And Flooding (major disaster, 30 Jan 2024).
National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 352 claims since 1978, of which 272 were paid, totalling $5.9M (about $22K per paid claim). FEMA counts 275 residential flood policies in force.
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Low" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Low" ($22M a year across 18 hazards).
26 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 1 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.
Compared with Maine and the United States
| Measure | Oxford County | Maine | US |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recorded events since 1950 | 566 | 16,001 | 1,977,440 |
| Events per 100 square miles | 27.3 | 51.9 | 56.0 |
| Events per 10,000 residents | 96.5 | 116.6 | 59.6 |
| Events in the last 12 months | 6 | 583 | 62,008 |
| Deaths recorded by NCEI | 3 | 39 | 26,435 |
| Property damage (NCEI estimates) | $24M | $737M | $575B |
| NFIP claims per 1,000 residents | 6.0 | 4.1 | 8.1 |
| Average paid NFIP claim | $22K | $21K | $43K |
| Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years | 22.9 | 19.4 | 16.1 |
County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.
Events by decade
Trend: 436 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 98 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.
Events by type
Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.
Largest recorded events
| Date | Event type | Group | Magnitude | Property damage | Crop damage | Deaths | Injuries | Geography |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 Dec 2023 | Flood | Flood | — | $5.0M | — | 2 | — | County |
| 19 Jun 2006 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 58 mph | — | — | 1 | — | County |
| 22 Feb 1997 | Lightning | Lightning | — | — | — | — | 3 | County |
| 19 Jul 2015 | Lightning | Lightning | — | — | — | — | 2 | County |
| 21 Jun 1997 | Lightning | Lightning | — | — | — | — | 1 | County |
| 16 Apr 2007 | Flood | Flood | — | $2.7M | — | — | — | County |
| 26 Jun 2023 | Flash Flood | Flood | — | $2.6M | — | — | — | County |
| 11 Jul 2007 | Flash Flood | Flood | — | $2.2M | — | — | — | County |
| 18 Dec 2023 | Flood | Flood | — | $1.8M | — | — | — | County |
| 1 May 2023 | Flood | Flood | — | $1.2M | — | — | — | County |
| 21 Oct 1996 | Flash Flood | Flood | — | $1.1M | — | — | — | County |
| 6 Jul 2011 | Lightning | Lightning | — | $1.0M | — | — | — | County |
| 18 Dec 2023 | Flash Flood | Flood | — | $700K | — | — | — | County |
| 26 Jun 2023 | Flash Flood | Flood | — | $528K | — | — | — | County |
| 22 Apr 2000 | Flash Flood | Flood | — | $378K | — | — | — | County |
| 18 Dec 2023 | Debris Flow | Other | — | $350K | — | — | — | County |
| 28 Aug 2011 | Flash Flood | Flood | — | $330K | — | — | — | County |
| 27 Jun 2009 | Flash Flood | Flood | — | $252K | — | — | — | County |
| 27 Jun 2009 | Flash Flood | Flood | — | $249K | — | — | — | County |
| 1 May 2023 | Flash Flood | Flood | — | $240K | — | — | — | County |
Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.
Federal disaster declarations
| Declared | Number | Type | Incident | Title | Programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Jan 2024 | DR-4754 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storm And Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 14 Sep 2023 | EM-3598 | Emergency | Hurricane | Hurricane Lee | Public assistance |
| 6 Sep 2023 | DR-4737 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Storm And Flooding | Public assistance |
| 6 Jul 2023 | DR-4719 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Storm And Flooding | Public assistance |
| 22 Mar 2023 | DR-4696 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storm And Flooding | Public assistance |
| 4 Apr 2020 | DR-4522 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 4 Apr 2020 | DR-4522 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 4 Apr 2020 | DR-4522 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 4 Apr 2020 | DR-4522 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 4 Apr 2020 | DR-4522 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 4 Apr 2020 | DR-4522 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 4 Apr 2020 | DR-4522 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 4 Apr 2020 | DR-4522 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 4 Apr 2020 | DR-4522 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 4 Apr 2020 | DR-4522 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 4 Apr 2020 | DR-4522 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 4 Apr 2020 | DR-4522 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 4 Apr 2020 | DR-4522 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 4 Apr 2020 | DR-4522 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 4 Apr 2020 | DR-4522 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 4 Apr 2020 | DR-4522 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 4 Apr 2020 | DR-4522 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 4 Apr 2020 | DR-4522 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 4 Apr 2020 | DR-4522 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 4 Apr 2020 | DR-4522 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 2020 | EM-3444 | Emergency | Biological | Covid-19 | Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 2020 | EM-3444 | Emergency | Biological | Covid-19 | Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 2020 | EM-3444 | Emergency | Biological | Covid-19 | Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 2020 | EM-3444 | Emergency | Biological | Covid-19 | Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 2020 | EM-3444 | Emergency | Biological | Covid-19 | Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 2020 | EM-3444 | Emergency | Biological | Covid-19 | Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 2020 | EM-3444 | Emergency | Biological | Covid-19 | Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 2020 | EM-3444 | Emergency | Biological | Covid-19 | Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 2020 | EM-3444 | Emergency | Biological | Covid-19 | Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 2020 | EM-3444 | Emergency | Biological | Covid-19 | Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 2020 | EM-3444 | Emergency | Biological | Covid-19 | Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 2020 | EM-3444 | Emergency | Biological | Covid-19 | Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 2020 | EM-3444 | Emergency | Biological | Covid-19 | Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 2020 | EM-3444 | Emergency | Biological | Covid-19 | Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 2020 | EM-3444 | Emergency | Biological | Covid-19 | Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 2020 | EM-3444 | Emergency | Biological | Covid-19 | Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 2020 | EM-3444 | Emergency | Biological | Covid-19 | Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 2020 | EM-3444 | Emergency | Biological | Covid-19 | Public assistance |
| 2 Jan 2018 | DR-4354 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storm And Flooding | Public assistance |
| 13 Sep 2011 | DR-4032 | Major disaster | Hurricane | Tropical Storm Irene | Public assistance |
| 30 Jul 2009 | DR-1852 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, And Landslides | Public assistance |
| 8 Aug 2007 | DR-1716 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms And Flooding | Public assistance |
| 25 Apr 2007 | DR-1693 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms And Inland And Coastal Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 19 Sep 2005 | EM-3256 | Emergency | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation | Public assistance |
| 29 Jun 2005 | DR-1591 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, Snow Melt, And Ice Jams | Public assistance |
| 21 Apr 2005 | EM-3210 | Emergency | Snowstorm | Record Snow | Public assistance |
| 1 Apr 2005 | EM-3209 | Emergency | Snowstorm | Snow | Public assistance |
| 14 Mar 2005 | EM-3206 | Emergency | Snowstorm | Record And/Or Near Record Snow | Public assistance |
| 5 Feb 2004 | DR-1508 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, Snow Melt And Ice Jams | Public assistance |
| 15 Jan 2004 | EM-3190 | Emergency | Snowstorm | Snow | Public assistance |
| 14 May 2003 | DR-1468 | Major disaster | Freezing | Severe Winter Cold And Frost | Public assistance |
| 16 May 2001 | DR-1371 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms And Flooding | Public assistance |
| 20 Mar 2001 | EM-3164 | Emergency | Snowstorm | Snow | Public assistance |
| 28 Apr 2000 | DR-1326 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, And Ice Jams | Public assistance |
| 18 Nov 1999 | DR-1308 | Major disaster | Hurricane | Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster Declarations | Public assistance |
| 2 Jul 1998 | DR-1232 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms And Flooding | Public assistance |
| 13 Jan 1998 | DR-1198 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Ice Storms, Rains And High Winds | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 28 Oct 1996 | DR-1143 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Storms And Flooding | Public assistance |
| 20 May 1996 | DR-1114 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Mudslides, Flooding | Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 1996 | DR-1106 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Ice Jams, Flooding | Public assistance |
| 11 May 1993 | DR-988 | Major disaster | Flood | Heavy Rain, Snowmelt, Ice Jams & Flooding | Public assistance |
| 15 Mar 1993 | EM-3099 | Emergency | Snowstorm | Blizzards, Severe Winds & Snowfall, Coastal Storm | Public assistance |
| 27 Mar 1992 | DR-940 | Major disaster | Flood | Heavy Rains, Ice Jams & Flooding | Public assistance |
| 28 Aug 1991 | DR-915 | Major disaster | Hurricane | Hurricane Bob & Flooding | Individual assistance |
| 7 Jun 1989 | DR-830 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding | Public assistance |
| 9 Apr 1987 | DR-788 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 18 Jan 1974 | DR-410 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 27 Feb 1970 | DR-284 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Storms, Ice Jams & Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.
Flood insurance claims
| Year of loss | Claims | Paid claims | Amount paid | Average paid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1 | 1 | $60,099 | $60,099 |
| 2023 | 57 | 49 | $2,692,393 | $54,947 |
| 2020 | 1 | 1 | $18,341 | $18,341 |
| 2019 | 1 | 1 | $3,558 | $3,558 |
| 2017 | 3 | 2 | $24,381 | $12,191 |
| 2015 | 2 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 2014 | 4 | 3 | $41,622 | $13,874 |
| 2013 | 2 | 1 | $11,592 | $11,592 |
| 2012 | 7 | 1 | $13,587 | $13,587 |
| 2010 | 3 | 2 | $8,438 | $4,219 |
| 2009 | 3 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 2008 | 2 | 1 | $9,061 | $9,061 |
| 2007 | 2 | 2 | $16,298 | $8,149 |
| 2005 | 4 | 4 | $29,137 | $7,284 |
| 2003 | 26 | 21 | $255,429 | $12,163 |
| 2001 | 2 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 1998 | 31 | 24 | $461,753 | $19,240 |
| 1997 | 2 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 1996 | 5 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 1993 | 4 | 3 | $9,077 | $3,026 |
| 1992 | 2 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 1991 | 2 | 1 | $23,080 | $23,080 |
| 1989 | 9 | 8 | $11,825 | $1,478 |
| 1987 | 117 | 105 | $2,040,001 | $19,429 |
| 1986 | 19 | 11 | $20,335 | $1,849 |
OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).
National Risk Index
| Hazard (NRI) | Risk rating | Expected annual loss |
|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | $13,347,311 | |
| Hurricane | $3,816,905 | |
| Cold wave | $1,959,867 | |
| Ice storm | $978,470 | |
| Winter weather | $585,000 | |
| Strong wind | $493,469 | |
| Earthquake | $407,175 | |
| Lightning | $376,542 | |
| Tornado | $154,220 | |
| Heat wave | $135,088 | |
| Drought | $62,623 | |
| Hail | $33,625 | |
| Landslide | $21,410 | |
| Wildfire | $10,786 | |
| Avalanche | $3,942 |
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.
Hurricane and tropical storm passes
| Storm | Year | Closest approach | Max wind while within 100 mi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Irene | 2011 | 70 mi | 52 mph |
| Floyd | 1999 | 83 mi | 52 mph |
| Bertha | 1996 | 90 mi | 63 mph |
| Bob | 1991 | 74 mi | 69 mph |
| Gloria | 1985 | 78 mi | 58 mph |
| David | 1979 | 50 mi | 52 mph |
| Doria | 1971 | 71 mi | 52 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1968 | 85 mi | 52 mph |
| Esther | 1961 | 58 mi | 40 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1961 | 42 mi | 69 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1949 | 100 mi | 52 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1934 | 25 mi | 40 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1929 | 87 mi | 52 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1923 | 53 mi | 40 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1916 | 37 mi | 46 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1908 | 53 mi | 40 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1899 | 68 mi | 52 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1897 | 83 mi | 40 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1896 | 52 mi | 52 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1894 | 34 mi | 52 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1893 | 64 mi | 63 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1893 | 14 mi | 58 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1874 | 39 mi | 69 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1869 | 50 mi | 104 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1861 | 50 mi | 58 mph |
HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.
ZIP codes with flood claims
ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.
Questions and answers
How often does it hail in Oxford County, ME?
NCEI records 107 hail events in Oxford County since 1950, in 33 different years; that is about 1.4 recorded events a year. 15 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.
Has Oxford County had a tornado?
Yes. NCEI records 17 tornadoes in Oxford County since 1950, 0 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.
When was the last federal disaster declaration for Oxford County?
30 Jan 2024: Severe Storm And Flooding, a major disaster declaration for severe storm. The county appears in 73 declarations since 1953.
How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Oxford County, and how much was paid?
352 NFIP claims since 1978, 272 of them paid, for $5.9M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.
Is Oxford County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?
FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Low" for overall risk, "Relatively Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Moderate" for social vulnerability and "Relatively High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.
How does Oxford County compare with the rest of Maine?
27.3 recorded events per 100 square miles against 51.9 statewide, and 6.0 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 4.1. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.
Provenance
Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.