County Hazards

States › Minnesota › Grant County

Grant County, Minnesota

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 27051 · 6,153 residents (2021) · 548 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 129Tornado · 32Flood · 20Wind · 135Winter · 132
1958-08-04: Hail1967-08-15: Hail1970-07-18: Hail1970-07-18: Hail1971-07-12: Hail1980-08-06: Hail1980-08-06: Hail1982-08-31: Hail1982-08-31: Hail1982-08-21: Hail1986-06-17: Hail1986-06-17: Hail1986-06-18: Hail1988-06-24: Hail1990-06-01: Hail1996-05-17: Hail1996-09-02: Hail1996-08-21: Hail1997-08-02: Hail1997-08-02: Hail1997-08-02: Hail1997-08-02: Hail1997-08-02: Hail1997-06-22: Hail1997-06-22: Hail1997-06-22: Hail1998-07-14: Hail1998-07-14: Hail1998-06-18: Hail1998-07-14: Hail1998-07-18: Hail1999-08-09: Hail1999-08-09: Hail2000-07-07: Hail2001-08-17: Hail2001-08-29: Hail2002-04-18: Hail2002-05-28: Hail2002-05-28: Hail2002-08-11: Hail2002-08-14: Hail2002-08-14: Hail2003-06-24: Hail2003-06-22: Hail2003-06-22: Hail2003-07-02: Hail2004-03-25: Hail2004-08-29: Hail2004-08-26: Hail2005-06-08: Hail2005-08-25: Hail2005-08-03: Hail2005-08-25: Hail2006-06-05: Hail2006-07-15: Hail2006-07-16: Hail2006-10-03: Hail2007-04-21: Hail2007-08-27: Hail2007-09-20: Hail2008-05-30: Hail2008-09-28: Hail2008-06-14: Hail2008-08-14: Hail2008-07-10: Hail2009-06-18: Hail2009-06-18: Hail2009-07-14: Hail2009-07-14: Hail2009-07-14: Hail2010-07-10: Hail2010-07-10: Hail2010-07-10: Hail2010-08-18: Hail2010-08-18: Hail2010-06-25: Hail2010-07-27: Hail2011-08-12: Hail2011-07-30: Hail2011-07-15: Hail2011-07-15: Hail2011-07-15: Hail2011-07-15: Hail2011-05-09: Hail2011-05-21: Hail2012-04-21: Hail2012-05-05: Hail2012-07-12: Hail2013-08-31: Hail2013-08-31: Hail2014-05-19: Hail2014-07-06: Hail2014-07-06: Hail2015-07-12: Hail2015-07-12: Hail2016-06-12: Hail2016-06-12: Hail2016-07-05: Hail2016-07-10: Hail2017-09-22: Hail2017-09-22: Hail2017-07-11: Hail2017-07-11: Hail2017-07-17: Hail2018-09-02: Hail2019-07-19: Hail2019-06-04: Hail2019-06-30: Hail2020-07-11: Hail2020-07-09: Hail1952-07-02: Tornado1968-08-18: Tornado1969-09-05: Tornado1979-06-28: Tornado1981-07-31: Tornado1982-05-10: Tornado1984-04-26: Tornado1984-06-04: Tornado1985-05-30: Tornado1991-06-30: Tornado2005-06-20: Tornado2010-07-10: Tornado2010-08-07: Tornado2010-07-10: Tornado2012-06-17: Tornado2015-07-12: Tornado2015-07-12: Tornado2017-06-13: Tornado2020-08-14: Tornado2020-08-14: Tornado2020-08-14: Tornado2020-08-14: Tornado2020-08-14: Tornado2020-07-08: Tornado2022-05-12: Tornado2022-05-30: Tornado2022-05-30: Tornado2025-08-21: Tornado2025-08-21: Tornado2001-06-13: Flood2005-07-25: Flood2005-06-29: Flood2007-06-02: Flood2009-03-22: Flood2009-04-06: Flood2011-04-03: Flood2011-05-30: Flood2019-03-28: Flood1966-07-02: Wind1966-07-04: Wind1973-07-01: Wind1974-06-05: Wind1980-07-15: Wind1982-08-17: Wind1982-08-17: Wind1982-08-31: Wind1983-07-19: Wind1990-08-25: Wind1990-08-25: Wind1990-08-25: Wind1991-07-17: Wind1991-06-28: Wind1996-05-17: Wind1997-08-02: Wind1997-06-17: Wind1997-10-08: Wind1998-07-14: Wind1998-07-14: Wind1998-06-26: Wind1998-07-14: Wind1998-07-14: Wind1998-07-14: Wind1999-07-15: Wind1999-07-15: Wind1999-07-15: Wind1999-06-05: Wind2002-07-21: Wind2002-07-07: Wind2002-08-28: Wind2003-06-24: Wind2003-06-23: Wind2003-07-03: Wind2003-07-03: Wind2004-07-15: Wind2004-08-02: Wind2005-05-08: Wind2005-05-07: Wind2005-06-20: Wind2005-06-20: Wind2005-06-29: Wind2005-06-20: Wind2005-08-03: Wind2005-08-03: Wind2005-07-23: Wind2005-07-23: Wind2005-07-23: Wind2005-07-23: Wind2005-07-23: Wind2005-07-23: Wind2006-05-23: Wind2006-05-23: Wind2006-06-30: Wind2007-08-10: Wind2008-07-29: Wind2008-07-10: Wind2008-07-10: Wind2008-07-10: Wind2010-06-25: Wind2011-07-04: Wind2011-07-26: Wind2011-07-17: Wind2011-07-15: Wind2011-07-10: Wind2011-07-10: Wind2011-07-10: Wind2012-06-17: Wind2013-06-20: Wind2013-07-12: Wind2014-08-24: Wind2015-07-12: Wind2015-07-12: Wind2015-07-12: Wind2016-08-10: Wind2016-06-12: Wind2017-06-13: Wind2017-06-13: Wind2017-09-19: Wind2019-09-02: Wind2020-08-14: Wind2020-07-08: Wind2020-07-17: Wind2020-07-26: Wind2020-07-08: Wind2021-10-09: Wind2021-07-24: Wind2021-07-23: Wind2021-08-28: Wind2022-06-20: Wind2022-06-20: Wind2022-05-12: Wind2022-05-30: Wind2022-05-30: Wind2022-05-12: Wind2022-05-12: Wind2022-05-30: Wind2022-05-30: Wind2022-05-30: Wind
Grant County within Minnesota. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Grant County, Minnesota, has 537 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them damaging wind.

That is 98.0 events per 100 square miles, above the Minnesota figure of 71.0, and 872.7 per 10,000 residents against 99.0 statewide.

11 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 0 deaths and 1 injury to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $14M and crop damage at $750K.

FEMA has designated the county in 19 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Storms And Flooding (major disaster, 19 Jul 2023).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 3 claims since 1978, of which 2 were paid, totalling $62K (about $31K per paid claim). FEMA counts 1 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Very Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($4.2M a year across 18 hazards).

11events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
537events since 19500 deaths, 1 injury recorded
19disaster declarationslast 19 Jul 2023
3NFIP flood claims$62K paid

Compared with Minnesota and the United States

MeasureGrant CountyMinnesotaUS
Recorded events since 195053756,5241,977,440
Events per 100 square miles98.071.056.0
Events per 10,000 residents872.799.059.6
Events in the last 12 months111,95662,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI029326,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$14M$5.9B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents0.52.28.1
Average paid NFIP claim$31K$16K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years0.013.916.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 1Tornado: 1
Hail: 1Tornado: 2Wind: 2
Hail: 3Tornado: 1Wind: 2
Hail: 9Tornado: 5Wind: 5
Hail: 20Tornado: 1Flood: 2Wind: 21Winter: 10Cold: 3Lightning: 2
Hail: 46Tornado: 4Flood: 15Wind: 43Winter: 40Heat: 1Cold: 13Drought: 3Lightning: 2Other: 2
Hail: 38Tornado: 7Flood: 3Wind: 26Winter: 52Heat: 2Cold: 23Drought: 2Other: 13
Hail: 11Tornado: 11Wind: 36Winter: 30Cold: 17Drought: 4Other: 2
21950s51960s61970s191980s591990s1692000s1662010s1112020s
Recorded events in Grant County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdDroughtLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 342 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 162 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind135
Winter132
Hail129
Cold56
Tornado32
Flood20
Other17
Drought9
Lightning4
Heat3
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind135—0.9%detail
■ Winter132—1.1%detail
■ Hail129—0.8%detail
■ Cold56—1.3%
■ Tornado32—1.3%detail
■ Flood20—0.7%detail
■ Other17—1.2%
■ Drought9—0.6%
■ Lightning4—1.4%
■ Heat3—0.4%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
23 Jun 2003LightningLightning—$10K——1County
9 Apr 1997FloodFlood—$3.0M———Forecast zone
10 May 1982TornadoTornadoF3$2.5M———County
26 Apr 1984TornadoTornadoF2$2.5M———County
30 May 2022TornadoTornadoEF2$2.0M———County
30 May 2022TornadoTornadoEF2$1.0M———County
5 Apr 2001FloodFlood—$500K———Forecast zone
30 May 2022Thunderstorm WindWind81 mph$500K———County
30 May 2022Thunderstorm WindWind81 mph$500K———County
29 Jul 2008Thunderstorm WindWind75 mph$150K$200K——County
10 Jul 2011Thunderstorm WindWind63 mph$20K$250K——County
18 Aug 1968TornadoTornadoF1$250K———County
28 Jun 1979TornadoTornadoF1$250K———County
13 Jun 2017Thunderstorm WindWind92 mph$250K———County
30 May 2022Thunderstorm WindWind81 mph$120K———County
14 Aug 2008HailHail1.00 in$5K$100K——County
8 Jul 2020Thunderstorm WindWind60 mph$100K$5K——County
8 Jul 2020TornadoTornadoEF4$100K$5K——County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
19 Jul 2023DR-4722Major disasterFloodSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
9 Aug 2022DR-4666Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
8 Jul 2022DR-4658Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
7 Apr 2020DR-4531Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3453EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
12 Jun 2019DR-4442Major disasterFloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
25 Jul 2013DR-4131Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
10 May 2011DR-1982Major disasterFloodSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
19 Apr 2010DR-1900Major disasterFloodFloodingPublic assistance
9 Apr 2009DR-1830Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
13 Sep 2005EM-3242EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
16 May 2001DR-1370Major disasterFloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, And TornadoesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
8 Apr 1997DR-1175Major disasterFloodSevere Flooding, High Winds,Severe StormsIndividual assistance, Public assistance
16 Jan 1997DR-1158Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter StormsPublic assistance
11 Jun 1993DR-993Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
17 Jun 1976EM-3013EmergencyDroughtDroughtPublic assistance
17 Jul 1975DR-476Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
18 Apr 1969DR-255Major disasterFloodFloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
11 Apr 1965DR-188Major disasterFloodFloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Grant County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 19783
Paid claims2
Total paid$62K
Average paid claim$31K
Repetitive-loss properties0
Residential policies in force10.0% of 3,850 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
201111$59,148$59,148
200111$3,271$3,271
199710$0—

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskVery Lowscore 3.0 of 100
Expected annual loss$4.2MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityVery Low
Community resilienceVery High
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingVery Low$1,950,290
Cold waveRelatively Low$980,074
TornadoVery Low$406,154
HailRelatively Low$280,546
Strong windRelatively Low$247,279
Winter weatherRelatively Low$115,138
LightningVery Low$56,254
DroughtRelatively Low$51,682
Heat waveVery Low$50,949
Ice stormVery Low$8,435
WildfireVery Low$7,995
EarthquakeVery Low$4,717
LandslideVery Low$629

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

No HURDAT2 track at tropical-storm strength passes within 100 miles of the county's centre point (through the 2025 season).

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Grant County, MN?

NCEI records 129 hail events in Grant County since 1950, in 40 different years; that is about 1.7 recorded events a year. 17 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Grant County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 32 tornadoes in Grant County since 1950, 6 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Grant County?

19 Jul 2023: Severe Storms And Flooding, a major disaster declaration for flood. The county appears in 19 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Grant County, and how much was paid?

3 NFIP claims since 1978, 2 of them paid, for $62K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Grant County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Very Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Very Low" for social vulnerability and "Very High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Grant County compare with the rest of Minnesota?

98.0 recorded events per 100 square miles against 71.0 statewide, and 0.5 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 2.2. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.