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Otter Tail County, Minnesota
Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.
NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.
Between 1950 and 2026, NCEI recorded 1,056 storm events in Otter Tail County, Minnesota, led by hail.
That is 53.6 events per 100 square miles, below the Minnesota figure of 71.0, and 175.9 per 10,000 residents against 99.0 statewide.
6 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 3 deaths and 42 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $30M and crop damage at $1.9M.
FEMA has designated the county in 17 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Covid-19 Pandemic (major disaster, 7 Apr 2020).
National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 109 claims since 1978, of which 77 were paid, totalling $1.4M (about $18K per paid claim). FEMA counts 7 residential flood policies in force.
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Low" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Low" ($38M a year across 18 hazards).
Compared with Minnesota and the United States
| Measure | Otter Tail County | Minnesota | US |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recorded events since 1950 | 1,056 | 56,524 | 1,977,440 |
| Events per 100 square miles | 53.6 | 71.0 | 56.0 |
| Events per 10,000 residents | 175.9 | 99.0 | 59.6 |
| Events in the last 12 months | 6 | 1,956 | 62,008 |
| Deaths recorded by NCEI | 3 | 293 | 26,435 |
| Property damage (NCEI estimates) | $30M | $5.9B | $575B |
| NFIP claims per 1,000 residents | 1.8 | 2.2 | 8.1 |
| Average paid NFIP claim | $18K | $16K | $43K |
| Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years | 42.9 | 13.9 | 16.1 |
County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.
Events by decade
Trend: 570 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 387 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.
Events by type
Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.
Largest recorded events
| Date | Event type | Group | Magnitude | Property damage | Crop damage | Deaths | Injuries | Geography |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 Aug 1987 | Tornado | Tornado | F2 | $2.5M | — | 1 | 8 | County |
| 17 Jun 2010 | Tornado | Tornado | EF4 | — | — | 1 | 5 | County |
| 8 Jul 2020 | Tornado | Tornado | EF4 | $1.5M | $250K | 1 | 2 | County |
| 5 May 1964 | Tornado | Tornado | F2 | $250K | — | — | 13 | County |
| 26 Aug 1977 | Tornado | Tornado | F2 | $250K | — | — | 8 | County |
| 13 Jun 2001 | Tornado | Tornado | F3 | $5.0M | — | — | 3 | County |
| 26 Oct 1996 | Tornado | Tornado | F2 | $400K | — | — | 1 | County |
| 7 Jul 2002 | Lightning | Lightning | — | — | — | — | 1 | County |
| 20 Jun 2005 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 90 mph | — | — | — | 1 | County |
| 18 Jun 2001 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 70 mph | $5.0M | — | — | — | County |
| 25 Sep 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | — | $4.0M | — | — | — | County |
| 25 Sep 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | — | $2.0M | — | — | — | County |
| 8 Jul 2020 | Tornado | Tornado | EF1 | $750K | $50K | — | — | County |
| 12 Jul 2004 | Tornado | Tornado | F1 | $600K | — | — | — | County |
| 14 Jul 2010 | Tornado | Tornado | EF1 | $300K | $250K | — | — | County |
| 8 Jul 2020 | Tornado | Tornado | EF1 | $500K | $10K | — | — | County |
| 10 May 1999 | Lightning | Lightning | — | $500K | — | — | — | County |
| 18 Jun 2001 | Lightning | Lightning | — | $500K | — | — | — | County |
| 8 Jul 2020 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 70 mph | $500K | — | — | — | County |
| 12 Jul 2004 | Tornado | Tornado | F1 | $400K | — | — | — | County |
Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.
Federal disaster declarations
| Declared | Number | Type | Incident | Title | Programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 Apr 2020 | DR-4531 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 2020 | EM-3453 | Emergency | Biological | Covid-19 | Public assistance |
| 10 May 2011 | DR-1982 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Storms And Flooding | Public assistance |
| 2 Jul 2010 | DR-1921 | Major disaster | Tornado | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding | Public assistance |
| 9 Apr 2009 | DR-1830 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms And Flooding | Public assistance |
| 13 Sep 2005 | EM-3242 | Emergency | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation | Public assistance |
| 16 May 2001 | DR-1370 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, And Tornadoes | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 8 Apr 1997 | DR-1175 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Flooding, High Winds,Severe Storms | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 16 Jan 1997 | DR-1158 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms | Public assistance |
| 18 Aug 1995 | DR-1064 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Thunderstorms, Winds, Flooding, Tornadoes, And Heat | Public assistance |
| 11 Jun 1993 | DR-993 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding | Individual assistance |
| 17 Jun 1976 | EM-3013 | Emergency | Drought | Drought | Public assistance |
| 17 Jul 1975 | DR-476 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 1 Aug 1972 | DR-347 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 18 Apr 1969 | DR-255 | Major disaster | Flood | Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 22 Mar 1966 | DR-215 | Major disaster | Flood | Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 11 Apr 1965 | DR-188 | Major disaster | Flood | Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.
Flood insurance claims
| Year of loss | Claims | Paid claims | Amount paid | Average paid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 3 | 1 | $2,760 | $2,760 |
| 2016 | 1 | 1 | $2,260 | $2,260 |
| 2015 | 3 | 2 | $3,132 | $1,566 |
| 2014 | 6 | 2 | $21,412 | $10,706 |
| 2013 | 2 | 2 | $40,000 | $20,000 |
| 2012 | 4 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 2011 | 46 | 38 | $812,004 | $21,369 |
| 2010 | 3 | 1 | $7,992 | $7,992 |
| 2009 | 1 | 1 | $5,670 | $5,670 |
| 2007 | 5 | 3 | $20,931 | $6,977 |
| 2006 | 4 | 4 | $254,616 | $63,654 |
| 2005 | 1 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 2002 | 2 | 1 | $19,051 | $19,051 |
| 2001 | 12 | 9 | $25,775 | $2,864 |
| 1999 | 7 | 5 | $134,422 | $26,884 |
| 1998 | 3 | 3 | $40,599 | $13,533 |
| 1997 | 3 | 2 | $4,292 | $2,146 |
| 1985 | 1 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 1979 | 1 | 1 | $146 | $146 |
| 1978 | 1 | 1 | $1,356 | $1,356 |
OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).
National Risk Index
| Hazard (NRI) | Risk rating | Expected annual loss |
|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | $21,179,076 | |
| Cold wave | $7,392,769 | |
| Tornado | $4,581,346 | |
| Strong wind | $1,580,198 | |
| Winter weather | $1,008,601 | |
| Hail | $887,427 | |
| Wildfire | $348,864 | |
| Heat wave | $235,745 | |
| Lightning | $207,767 | |
| Drought | $165,027 | |
| Ice storm | $47,717 | |
| Earthquake | $23,521 | |
| Landslide | $19,390 |
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.
Hurricane and tropical storm passes
No HURDAT2 track at tropical-storm strength passes within 100 miles of the county's centre point (through the 2025 season).
ZIP codes with flood claims
ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.
Questions and answers
How often does it hail in Otter Tail County, MN?
NCEI records 460 hail events in Otter Tail County since 1950, in 54 different years; that is about 6.0 recorded events a year. 88 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.
Has Otter Tail County had a tornado?
Yes. NCEI records 87 tornadoes in Otter Tail County since 1950, 18 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 3.
When was the last federal disaster declaration for Otter Tail County?
7 Apr 2020: Covid-19 Pandemic, a major disaster declaration for biological. The county appears in 17 declarations since 1953.
How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Otter Tail County, and how much was paid?
109 NFIP claims since 1978, 77 of them paid, for $1.4M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.
Is Otter Tail County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?
FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Low" for overall risk, "Relatively Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Moderate" for social vulnerability and "Very High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.
How does Otter Tail County compare with the rest of Minnesota?
53.6 recorded events per 100 square miles against 71.0 statewide, and 1.8 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 2.2. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.
Provenance
Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.