County Hazards

States › Missouri › Crawford County

Crawford County, Missouri

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 29055 · 22,807 residents (2021) · 742 sq mi · dominant hazard Hail

Hail · 152Tornado · 25Flood · 38Wind · 139Winter · 51
1957-06-07: Hail1959-09-26: Hail1963-03-25: Hail1963-03-25: Hail1965-06-02: Hail1971-07-15: Hail1975-05-06: Hail1975-04-24: Hail1975-05-11: Hail1977-04-28: Hail1981-07-20: Hail1981-04-29: Hail1985-06-02: Hail1985-06-03: Hail1989-04-28: Hail1990-05-16: Hail1996-07-28: Hail1996-10-17: Hail1996-04-19: Hail1996-10-17: Hail1996-04-28: Hail1998-04-13: Hail1999-02-27: Hail1999-02-27: Hail1999-03-05: Hail2000-02-13: Hail2000-04-07: Hail2002-12-18: Hail2002-05-12: Hail2002-05-12: Hail2003-08-02: Hail2003-05-06: Hail2003-06-10: Hail2003-08-21: Hail2003-08-06: Hail2004-04-22: Hail2005-04-21: Hail2005-04-21: Hail2005-04-21: Hail2005-04-20: Hail2005-06-13: Hail2005-06-13: Hail2005-11-05: Hail2006-03-11: Hail2006-03-11: Hail2006-03-11: Hail2006-03-11: Hail2006-03-11: Hail2006-03-11: Hail2006-03-11: Hail2006-03-11: Hail2006-03-11: Hail2006-02-16: Hail2006-03-11: Hail2006-04-02: Hail2006-04-02: Hail2006-04-02: Hail2006-04-02: Hail2006-04-23: Hail2006-04-23: Hail2006-04-22: Hail2006-04-22: Hail2006-09-22: Hail2006-09-22: Hail2006-09-22: Hail2006-09-22: Hail2007-03-31: Hail2008-01-08: Hail2008-01-08: Hail2008-03-26: Hail2008-03-26: Hail2008-03-26: Hail2008-08-28: Hail2008-08-28: Hail2008-08-28: Hail2008-01-08: Hail2008-03-27: Hail2008-03-27: Hail2008-03-27: Hail2008-03-17: Hail2009-05-08: Hail2009-05-08: Hail2010-11-22: Hail2010-11-24: Hail2010-10-24: Hail2010-12-31: Hail2010-12-31: Hail2011-04-23: Hail2011-04-23: Hail2011-04-23: Hail2011-06-13: Hail2011-05-12: Hail2011-04-10: Hail2011-06-13: Hail2011-05-25: Hail2012-09-06: Hail2012-09-07: Hail2012-08-16: Hail2012-03-17: Hail2012-03-15: Hail2012-03-15: Hail2012-03-15: Hail2012-03-15: Hail2014-10-02: Hail2014-08-06: Hail2014-04-03: Hail2016-02-20: Hail2016-04-27: Hail2016-05-11: Hail2016-05-11: Hail2017-04-04: Hail2017-03-29: Hail2017-02-28: Hail1974-04-14: Tornado1982-04-16: Tornado1988-11-15: Tornado1990-06-07: Tornado1993-09-13: Tornado1993-09-13: Tornado1996-12-23: Tornado1997-05-17: Tornado1999-06-01: Tornado2006-09-22: Tornado2006-09-22: Tornado2010-12-31: Tornado2010-04-30: Tornado2011-06-19: Tornado2011-06-19: Tornado2016-05-11: Tornado2019-03-24: Tornado2020-06-27: Tornado2024-05-07: Tornado2024-05-08: Tornado2025-05-19: Tornado2025-04-02: Tornado2006-03-12: Flood2007-01-13: Flood2007-09-08: Flood2008-02-05: Flood2008-09-14: Flood2008-03-31: Flood2008-03-18: Flood2008-03-18: Flood2008-06-06: Flood2009-05-08: Flood2010-05-20: Flood2010-04-30: Flood2010-07-18: Flood2011-04-24: Flood2012-03-15: Flood2012-03-17: Flood2015-12-28: Flood2015-12-28: Flood2015-12-26: Flood2015-06-19: Flood2016-08-05: Flood2017-04-05: Flood2017-05-01: Flood2017-04-29: Flood2017-04-30: Flood2020-07-03: Flood2021-04-29: Flood2024-11-05: Flood1957-06-07: Wind1959-02-10: Wind1959-08-25: Wind1959-10-02: Wind1964-06-12: Wind1964-06-21: Wind1965-09-14: Wind1969-10-04: Wind1969-08-20: Wind1974-09-28: Wind1974-06-09: Wind1974-08-31: Wind1974-08-31: Wind1974-06-09: Wind1974-06-09: Wind1975-05-20: Wind1980-07-02: Wind1981-07-20: Wind1981-04-03: Wind1982-12-02: Wind1982-04-16: Wind1982-04-16: Wind1982-06-15: Wind1982-04-16: Wind1983-10-04: Wind1987-07-05: Wind1987-06-30: Wind1988-05-08: Wind1990-05-16: Wind1992-08-10: Wind1998-06-18: Wind1998-11-10: Wind1998-11-10: Wind1998-11-10: Wind1998-11-10: Wind1999-06-27: Wind1999-06-27: Wind1999-07-06: Wind1999-06-27: Wind2001-07-19: Wind2002-05-07: Wind2002-07-10: Wind2002-07-10: Wind2002-07-10: Wind2002-08-19: Wind2002-08-19: Wind2002-08-19: Wind2003-05-06: Wind2003-05-06: Wind2003-06-10: Wind2003-06-10: Wind2003-05-06: Wind2003-05-06: Wind2003-08-21: Wind2004-05-26: Wind2004-05-26: Wind2004-05-26: Wind2004-05-26: Wind2004-08-25: Wind2004-08-25: Wind2005-09-13: Wind2005-09-13: Wind2005-09-13: Wind2005-09-13: Wind2005-09-13: Wind2005-08-15: Wind2005-11-05: Wind2006-07-19: Wind2006-07-19: Wind2007-08-24: Wind2008-12-27: Wind2008-12-27: Wind2008-12-27: Wind2008-08-28: Wind2008-05-25: Wind2008-05-25: Wind2008-05-25: Wind2009-03-08: Wind2009-03-08: Wind2010-10-26: Wind2010-06-19: Wind2010-04-30: Wind2010-07-18: Wind2011-05-12: Wind2011-06-19: Wind2011-06-19: Wind2012-01-17: Wind2012-02-29: Wind2012-02-29: Wind2012-07-07: Wind2013-04-10: Wind2013-04-10: Wind2013-04-10: Wind2014-10-02: Wind2015-08-09: Wind2016-07-13: Wind2016-07-13: Wind2016-07-13: Wind2017-05-27: Wind2018-05-19: Wind2018-04-13: Wind2018-05-14: Wind2018-05-31: Wind2018-07-14: Wind2019-08-20: Wind
Crawford County within Missouri. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Crawford County, Missouri, has 478 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them hail.

That is 64.4 events per 100 square miles, below the Missouri figure of 106.7, and 209.6 per 10,000 residents against 118.9 statewide.

7 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 2 deaths and 35 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $28M and crop damage at $7K.

FEMA has designated the county in 24 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding (major disaster, 1 Sep 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 125 claims since 1978, of which 111 were paid, totalling $6.1M (about $55K per paid claim). FEMA counts 21 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Low" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Low" ($18M a year across 18 hazards).

4 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

7events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
478events since 19502 deaths, 35 injuries recorded
24disaster declarationslast 1 Sep 2026
125NFIP flood claims$6.1M paid

Compared with Missouri and the United States

MeasureCrawford CountyMissouriUS
Recorded events since 195047873,3391,977,440
Events per 100 square miles64.4106.756.0
Events per 10,000 residents209.6118.959.6
Events in the last 12 months71,92062,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI21,00926,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$28M$12B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents5.58.38.1
Average paid NFIP claim$55K$23K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years214.351.016.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 2Wind: 4
Hail: 3Wind: 5
Hail: 5Tornado: 1Wind: 7
Hail: 5Tornado: 3Wind: 12
Hail: 17Tornado: 8Flood: 3Wind: 22Winter: 12Heat: 1
Hail: 57Tornado: 2Flood: 17Wind: 44Winter: 22Heat: 22Cold: 2Drought: 1Other: 3
Hail: 37Tornado: 6Flood: 15Wind: 31Winter: 10Heat: 30Cold: 2Drought: 8
Hail: 26Tornado: 5Flood: 3Wind: 14Winter: 7Heat: 2Cold: 1Other: 1
61950s81960s131970s201980s631990s1702000s1392010s592020s
Recorded events in Crawford County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdDroughtOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 274 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 156 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Hail152
Wind139
Heat55
Winter51
Flood38
Tornado25
Drought9
Cold5
Other4
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Hail152—0.7%detail
■ Wind13910.6%detail
■ Heat55—1.5%
■ Winter51—0.8%detail
■ Flood3810.4%detail
■ Tornado25—0.8%detail
■ Drought9—0.4%
■ Cold5—0.3%
■ Other4—0.3%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
7 Jul 2012Thunderstorm WindWind75 mph——11County
28 Dec 2015FloodFlood—$500K—1—County
18 Jul 1999HeatHeat————13Forecast zone
15 Aug 2003HeatHeat————6Forecast zone
28 Aug 2000HeatHeat————4Forecast zone
1 Jun 2002HeatHeat————4Forecast zone
15 Nov 1988TornadoTornadoF1$25M——1County
19 Jun 2011TornadoTornadoEF2$150K——3County
2 Dec 1982TornadoTornadoF2$250K——1County
18 Jul 2002Flash FloodFlood————1County
22 Dec 2022Winter StormWinter————1Forecast zone
12 Jan 2007Ice StormWinter—$754K———Forecast zone
13 Sep 1993TornadoTornadoF1$500K$5K——County
14 Apr 1974TornadoTornadoF2$250K———County
16 Apr 1982TornadoTornadoF2$250K———County
26 Jul 1998Flash FloodFlood—$100K———County
10 Jul 2002Thunderstorm WindWind63 mph$100K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
1 Sep 2026DR-4939Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
1 Jan 2025DR-4855Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
21 Sep 2023DR-4741Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
26 Mar 2020DR-4490Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3482EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
2 Jun 2017DR-4317Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
21 Jan 2016DR-4250Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
2 Jan 2016EM-3374EmergencyFloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
7 Aug 2015DR-4238Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
3 Feb 2011EM-3317EmergencySevere StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
19 Jun 2009DR-1847Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
30 Jan 2009EM-3303EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
13 Nov 2008DR-1809Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And A TornadoPublic assistance
19 Mar 2008DR-1749Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
12 Dec 2007EM-3281EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormsPublic assistance
15 Jan 2007DR-1676Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
16 Mar 2006DR-1631Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes And FloodingIndividual assistance
10 Sep 2005EM-3232EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
6 May 2003DR-1463Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
6 May 2002DR-1412Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
12 May 2000DR-1328Major disasterFloodSevere Thunderstorms And Flash FloodingIndividual assistance
1 Dec 1993DR-1006Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance
9 Jul 1993DR-995Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
24 Sep 1976EM-3017EmergencyDroughtDroughtPublic assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Crawford County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 1978125
Paid claims111
Total paid$6.1M
Average paid claim$55K
Repetitive-loss properties227 severe
Residential policies in force210.2% of 12,164 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202633$79,147$26,382
202511$14,271$14,271
20241918$1,175,946$65,330
20172221$1,845,686$87,890
201621$4,457$4,457
20152019$1,884,835$99,202
201333$12,117$4,039
201121$2,039$2,039
201010$0—
2009107$91,512$13,073
20081615$689,382$45,959
200611$9,341$9,341
200222$11,467$5,734
1998109$189,575$21,064
199622$8,749$4,375
199485$55,916$11,183
199311$4,512$4,512
198211$12,100$12,100
197911$5,000$5,000

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Lowscore 55.0 of 100
Expected annual loss$18MRelatively Low
Social vulnerabilityRelatively Low
Community resilienceRelatively Low
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Low$6,152,163
Cold waveRelatively Moderate$5,130,106
Heat waveRelatively Moderate$2,418,505
EarthquakeRelatively Low$1,466,791
TornadoRelatively Low$1,376,178
Strong windRelatively Moderate$772,125
Ice stormRelatively Moderate$467,461
HailRelatively Low$273,645
LightningRelatively Low$155,244
Winter weatherRelatively Low$79,093
WildfireVery Low$58,470
DroughtVery Low$14,441
HurricaneVery Low$14,431
LandslideRelatively Low$8,760

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles4
Tracks within 50 miles2
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Ike200831 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm192339 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191594 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190260 mi40 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Crawford County, MO?

NCEI records 152 hail events in Crawford County since 1950, in 39 different years; that is about 2.0 recorded events a year. 35 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Crawford County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 25 tornadoes in Crawford County since 1950, 5 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Crawford County?

1 Sep 2026: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding, a major disaster declaration for severe storm. The county appears in 24 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Crawford County, and how much was paid?

125 NFIP claims since 1978, 111 of them paid, for $6.1M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Crawford County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Low" for overall risk, "Relatively Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Low" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Low" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Crawford County compare with the rest of Missouri?

64.4 recorded events per 100 square miles against 106.7 statewide, and 5.5 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 8.3. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.