County Hazards

States › Missouri › Johnson County

Johnson County, Missouri

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 29101 · 54,150 residents (2021) · 829 sq mi · dominant hazard Hail

Hail · 292Tornado · 34Flood · 141Wind · 245Winter · 49
2026-04-15: Hail2026-04-15: Hail2025-09-18: Hail2025-09-18: Hail2024-03-12: Hail2023-09-23: Hail2023-09-05: Hail2023-09-05: Hail2023-09-05: Hail2023-04-05: Hail2023-04-05: Hail2023-04-05: Hail2023-04-05: Hail2023-04-05: Hail2023-04-05: Hail2023-04-05: Hail2023-03-31: Hail2023-03-31: Hail2023-03-31: Hail2023-03-31: Hail2022-08-29: Hail2022-04-29: Hail2022-04-29: Hail2021-03-15: Hail2021-03-15: Hail2021-03-15: Hail2020-11-14: Hail2020-06-03: Hail2020-03-27: Hail2020-03-27: Hail2020-03-27: Hail2020-03-27: Hail2020-03-27: Hail2020-03-27: Hail2019-08-15: Hail2019-02-06: Hail2018-08-31: Hail2018-07-19: Hail2018-07-19: Hail2018-07-19: Hail2018-07-19: Hail2018-07-19: Hail2018-06-26: Hail2018-06-26: Hail2018-06-26: Hail2018-05-14: Hail2018-03-16: Hail2017-12-04: Hail2017-08-18: Hail2017-08-18: Hail2017-08-18: Hail2017-02-28: Hail2017-02-28: Hail2017-02-28: Hail2017-02-28: Hail2017-02-28: Hail2017-02-28: Hail2016-05-26: Hail2016-05-26: Hail2016-04-26: Hail2016-04-26: Hail2015-04-08: Hail2015-04-08: Hail2015-04-08: Hail2015-04-08: Hail2015-04-08: Hail2015-04-08: Hail2015-04-08: Hail2015-04-08: Hail2015-04-08: Hail2015-04-07: Hail2015-03-24: Hail2015-03-24: Hail2015-03-24: Hail2015-03-24: Hail2015-03-24: Hail2015-03-24: Hail2014-10-01: Hail2014-10-01: Hail2014-10-01: Hail2014-09-01: Hail2014-09-01: Hail2014-04-27: Hail2014-04-27: Hail2014-04-27: Hail2014-04-27: Hail2014-03-27: Hail2014-03-27: Hail2014-03-27: Hail2014-03-27: Hail2014-03-27: Hail2014-03-27: Hail2013-05-31: Hail2013-05-20: Hail2013-05-20: Hail2013-05-20: Hail2013-05-20: Hail2012-05-06: Hail2011-06-13: Hail2011-02-27: Hail2011-02-27: Hail2010-09-18: Hail2010-09-18: Hail2010-09-18: Hail2010-09-18: Hail2010-09-18: Hail2010-05-25: Hail2010-05-25: Hail2010-05-02: Hail2009-06-10: Hail2009-06-09: Hail2009-05-13: Hail2009-05-13: Hail2009-05-13: Hail2009-05-13: Hail2009-05-13: Hail2009-05-13: Hail2009-05-13: Hail2009-03-24: Hail2009-03-24: Hail1960-05-19: Tornado1961-04-23: Tornado1962-06-08: Tornado1964-04-12: Tornado1968-05-15: Tornado1968-05-15: Tornado1968-05-15: Tornado1968-05-15: Tornado1969-04-04: Tornado1970-09-02: Tornado1971-06-02: Tornado1982-05-20: Tornado1988-11-15: Tornado1996-05-26: Tornado2000-05-26: Tornado2001-04-10: Tornado2003-05-06: Tornado2003-05-04: Tornado2003-05-04: Tornado2003-05-08: Tornado2003-05-08: Tornado2003-05-09: Tornado2004-10-29: Tornado2004-10-29: Tornado2005-06-04: Tornado2006-03-30: Tornado2006-03-12: Tornado2006-03-12: Tornado2007-10-17: Tornado2007-02-28: Tornado2007-02-24: Tornado2010-05-20: Tornado2016-05-26: Tornado2017-03-06: Tornado2005-01-12: Flood2006-05-31: Flood2006-04-30: Flood2007-04-14: Flood2007-04-26: Flood2007-07-01: Flood2007-06-28: Flood2007-06-29: Flood2007-02-20: Flood2007-02-25: Flood2007-05-07: Flood2008-02-05: Flood2008-03-03: Flood2008-12-27: Flood2008-12-27: Flood2008-03-17: Flood2008-02-17: Flood2008-04-08: Flood2008-04-24: Flood2008-04-10: Flood2008-06-19: Flood2008-06-19: Flood2008-06-08: Flood2008-06-03: Flood2009-02-11: Flood2010-05-25: Flood2010-05-25: Flood2010-05-25: Flood2010-06-08: Flood2010-05-25: Flood2014-04-03: Flood2014-04-03: Flood2014-04-03: Flood2015-07-01: Flood2015-07-01: Flood2015-06-03: Flood2015-06-03: Flood2015-06-03: Flood2015-06-03: Flood2016-05-26: Flood2016-07-03: Flood2025-09-18: Wind2025-09-18: Wind2025-09-18: Wind2025-09-18: Wind2025-09-18: Wind2025-09-18: Wind2025-09-18: Wind2025-09-18: Wind2025-09-18: Wind2025-09-18: Wind2025-09-18: Wind2025-09-18: Wind2025-09-18: Wind2025-09-18: Wind2025-09-18: Wind2025-09-17: Wind2025-07-11: Wind2025-07-11: Wind2025-07-11: Wind2025-07-11: Wind2025-03-14: Wind2025-03-14: Wind2024-06-26: Wind2024-06-26: Wind2024-06-26: Wind2024-05-08: Wind2024-05-06: Wind2024-05-06: Wind2024-04-27: Wind2023-09-05: Wind2023-07-14: Wind2022-06-08: Wind2021-12-15: Wind2021-06-11: Wind2021-06-11: Wind2021-06-11: Wind2020-09-27: Wind2020-08-15: Wind2020-08-10: Wind2020-08-10: Wind2020-08-10: Wind2020-08-10: Wind2020-06-05: Wind2020-06-04: Wind2019-08-17: Wind2019-08-17: Wind2019-08-17: Wind2019-08-15: Wind2019-08-15: Wind2019-08-15: Wind2019-06-22: Wind2019-06-22: Wind2019-06-12: Wind2019-05-24: Wind2019-05-22: Wind2018-07-19: Wind2018-07-19: Wind2018-07-19: Wind2018-07-19: Wind2018-06-26: Wind2018-06-26: Wind2018-06-26: Wind2018-06-26: Wind2018-06-26: Wind2018-06-26: Wind2018-06-26: Wind2017-08-16: Wind2017-05-27: Wind2017-05-27: Wind2017-03-06: Wind2017-03-06: Wind2017-03-06: Wind2016-08-24: Wind2016-07-07: Wind2016-07-07: Wind2016-05-26: Wind2015-07-01: Wind2015-05-16: Wind2015-05-16: Wind2015-05-16: Wind2015-04-08: Wind2014-07-06: Wind2014-04-27: Wind2014-04-24: Wind2014-04-13: Wind2014-03-27: Wind2013-09-01: Wind2013-06-27: Wind2013-06-27: Wind2013-06-15: Wind2013-06-15: Wind2013-06-15: Wind2013-05-20: Wind2013-05-19: Wind2011-08-18: Wind2011-08-18: Wind2011-08-18: Wind2011-08-18: Wind2011-08-07: Wind2011-08-07: Wind2011-06-18: Wind2011-06-18: Wind2011-06-18: Wind2011-05-11: Wind2011-04-03: Wind2011-04-03: Wind2010-09-18: Wind2010-09-10: Wind2010-07-20: Wind2010-06-19: Wind2010-04-06: Wind2009-07-25: Wind2009-06-15: Wind2009-06-15: Wind2009-06-09: Wind2008-12-27: Wind2008-08-28: Wind2008-08-28: Wind
Johnson County within Missouri. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Johnson County, Missouri, has 820 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them hail.

That is 98.9 events per 100 square miles, in line with the Missouri figure of 106.7, and 151.4 per 10,000 residents against 118.9 statewide.

27 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 6 deaths and 15 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $7.1M.

FEMA has designated the county in 21 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Covid-19 Pandemic (major disaster, 26 Mar 2020).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 44 claims since 1978, of which 24 were paid, totalling $307K (about $13K per paid claim). FEMA counts 68 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Low" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Low" ($24M a year across 18 hazards).

27events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
820events since 19506 deaths, 15 injuries recorded
21disaster declarationslast 26 Mar 2020
44NFIP flood claims$307K paid

Compared with Missouri and the United States

MeasureJohnson CountyMissouriUS
Recorded events since 195082073,3391,977,440
Events per 100 square miles98.9106.756.0
Events per 10,000 residents151.4118.959.6
Events in the last 12 months271,92062,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI61,00926,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$7.1M$12B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents0.88.38.1
Average paid NFIP claim$13K$23K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years16.251.016.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 4Wind: 6
Hail: 10Tornado: 9Wind: 8
Hail: 9Tornado: 2Wind: 12
Hail: 14Tornado: 2Wind: 6
Hail: 17Tornado: 1Flood: 37Wind: 33Winter: 2Heat: 1Cold: 1
Hail: 129Tornado: 17Flood: 67Wind: 67Winter: 21Heat: 13Cold: 3Drought: 1Lightning: 1
Hail: 75Tornado: 3Flood: 33Wind: 69Winter: 18Heat: 1Cold: 1Drought: 11Other: 1
Hail: 34Flood: 4Wind: 44Winter: 8Heat: 1Cold: 6Drought: 16Lightning: 2
101950s271960s231970s221980s921990s3192000s2122010s1152020s
Recorded events in Johnson County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdDroughtLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 440 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 302 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Hail292
Wind245
Flood141
Winter49
Tornado34
Drought28
Heat16
Cold11
Lightning3
Other1
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Hail292—1.4%detail
■ Wind245—1.1%detail
■ Flood14111.3%detail
■ Winter4920.7%detail
■ Tornado3411.1%detail
■ Drought28—1.1%
■ Heat16—0.4%
■ Cold11—0.7%
■ Lightning321.1%
■ Other1—0.1%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
12 Apr 1964TornadoTornadoF2$250K—13County
28 Jun 2024LightningLightning———11County
28 Jun 1999FloodFlood———1—Forecast zone
12 Jan 2007Winter StormWinter———1—Forecast zone
11 Nov 2019Winter WeatherWinter———1—Forecast zone
28 Jun 2024LightningLightning———1—County
12 Mar 2006TornadoTornadoF2$2.0M——4County
4 Jun 2005TornadoTornadoF1$1.1M——2County
15 May 1968TornadoTornadoF2$250K——2County
9 Nov 1998Thunderstorm WindWind98 mph$60K——2County
4 Apr 1969TornadoTornadoF2$250K——1County
10 Apr 2001TornadoTornadoF1$2.0M———County
15 Nov 1988TornadoTornadoF1$250K———County
30 Jan 2002Ice StormWinter—$200K———Forecast zone
24 Feb 2007TornadoTornadoEF1$200K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
26 Mar 2020DR-4490Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3482EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
7 Aug 2015DR-4238Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
23 Mar 2011DR-1961Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storm And SnowstormPublic assistance
3 Feb 2011EM-3317EmergencySevere StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
30 Jan 2009EM-3303EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
25 Jun 2008DR-1773Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance
12 Dec 2007EM-3281EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormsPublic assistance
16 Mar 2006DR-1631Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes And FloodingIndividual assistance
10 Sep 2005EM-3232EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
11 Jun 2004DR-1524Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance
6 May 2003DR-1463Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
6 May 2002DR-1412Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes And FloodingPublic assistance
6 Feb 2002DR-1403Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormIndividual assistance, Public assistance
2 Jun 1995DR-1054Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Hail, FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
9 Jul 1993DR-995Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
24 May 1990DR-867Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
14 Oct 1986DR-779Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingPublic assistance
24 Sep 1976EM-3017EmergencyDroughtDroughtPublic assistance
19 Apr 1973DR-372Major disasterSevere StormHeavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
27 Jul 1965DR-203Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Johnson County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 197844
Paid claims24
Total paid$307K
Average paid claim$13K
Repetitive-loss properties40 severe
Residential policies in force680.3% of 20,806 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202520$0—
202411$29,702$29,702
202122$13,141$6,571
202041$7,754$7,754
201911$24,112$24,112
201710$0—
201620$0—
201521$34,367$34,367
201477$24,962$3,566
201310$0—
201221$698$698
200910$0—
200886$149,683$24,947
200722$17,573$8,786
200421$4,383$4,383
198910$0—
198430$0—
198311$750$750
198210$0—

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Lowscore 54.9 of 100
Expected annual loss$24MRelatively Low
Social vulnerabilityVery Low
Community resilienceRelatively Moderate
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Low$11,931,628
Cold waveRelatively Moderate$5,218,593
Heat waveRelatively Moderate$2,134,446
TornadoRelatively Low$2,098,291
HailRelatively Low$668,632
Strong windRelatively Low$549,043
DroughtRelatively Low$428,965
Ice stormRelatively Moderate$418,370
EarthquakeVery Low$357,924
LightningRelatively Low$298,609
Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$190,890
WildfireVery Low$17,535
HurricaneVery Low$9,821
LandslideVery Low$3,671

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

No HURDAT2 track at tropical-storm strength passes within 100 miles of the county's centre point (through the 2025 season).

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Johnson County, MO?

NCEI records 292 hail events in Johnson County since 1950, in 55 different years; that is about 3.8 recorded events a year. 56 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Johnson County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 34 tornadoes in Johnson County since 1950, 8 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 1.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Johnson County?

26 Mar 2020: Covid-19 Pandemic, a major disaster declaration for biological. The county appears in 21 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Johnson County, and how much was paid?

44 NFIP claims since 1978, 24 of them paid, for $307K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Johnson County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Low" for overall risk, "Relatively Low" for expected annual loss, "Very Low" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Moderate" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Johnson County compare with the rest of Missouri?

98.9 recorded events per 100 square miles against 106.7 statewide, and 0.8 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 8.3. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.