County Hazards

States › Missouri › Lafayette County

Lafayette County, Missouri

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 29107 · 32,817 residents (2021) · 628 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 157Tornado · 29Flood · 108Wind · 163Winter · 49
1958-06-13: Hail1958-06-13: Hail1959-04-27: Hail1960-05-05: Hail1961-04-24: Hail1968-05-08: Hail1970-05-10: Hail1973-10-03: Hail1980-05-31: Hail1983-05-28: Hail1983-11-22: Hail1983-05-12: Hail1984-09-10: Hail1984-10-06: Hail1985-05-30: Hail1987-05-20: Hail1987-08-19: Hail1989-08-28: Hail1989-05-25: Hail1990-05-25: Hail1992-09-07: Hail1992-04-11: Hail1996-05-24: Hail1997-05-17: Hail1998-10-04: Hail1998-10-04: Hail1998-10-04: Hail1998-04-13: Hail1998-04-13: Hail1998-06-18: Hail1998-06-18: Hail1999-04-20: Hail2000-03-26: Hail2000-03-26: Hail2000-04-19: Hail2000-05-21: Hail2000-05-21: Hail2001-04-14: Hail2001-05-03: Hail2001-04-09: Hail2001-05-17: Hail2001-04-09: Hail2001-04-09: Hail2001-09-20: Hail2002-12-18: Hail2002-12-18: Hail2002-05-12: Hail2002-05-12: Hail2002-05-06: Hail2002-05-08: Hail2002-05-08: Hail2002-05-08: Hail2003-09-26: Hail2003-04-24: Hail2003-04-24: Hail2003-04-28: Hail2003-04-24: Hail2003-05-04: Hail2003-05-06: Hail2003-05-08: Hail2003-05-09: Hail2003-05-09: Hail2003-05-04: Hail2004-05-23: Hail2004-05-18: Hail2004-06-14: Hail2005-04-21: Hail2005-04-21: Hail2005-04-21: Hail2005-04-21: Hail2005-04-21: Hail2005-05-11: Hail2006-03-08: Hail2006-03-12: Hail2006-03-12: Hail2006-03-12: Hail2006-03-12: Hail2006-03-30: Hail2006-04-22: Hail2006-06-06: Hail2007-02-28: Hail2007-04-03: Hail2008-04-23: Hail2008-07-29: Hail2008-04-22: Hail2008-06-19: Hail2009-06-07: Hail2009-06-07: Hail2009-05-13: Hail2009-05-13: Hail2010-05-10: Hail2010-05-10: Hail2010-09-18: Hail2011-06-18: Hail2011-05-22: Hail2011-05-22: Hail2011-05-22: Hail2011-05-22: Hail2011-05-22: Hail2011-05-22: Hail2011-02-27: Hail2011-04-22: Hail2014-04-13: Hail2014-05-10: Hail2014-05-10: Hail2015-04-07: Hail2015-04-07: Hail2015-04-07: Hail2015-04-07: Hail2015-03-24: Hail2015-03-24: Hail1958-06-13: Tornado1958-06-24: Tornado1958-06-24: Tornado1960-06-29: Tornado1965-09-20: Tornado1967-04-21: Tornado1967-06-10: Tornado1968-05-15: Tornado1973-05-01: Tornado1977-05-04: Tornado1982-04-02: Tornado1995-05-27: Tornado1995-05-27: Tornado1996-05-26: Tornado2000-05-21: Tornado2000-06-20: Tornado2003-05-09: Tornado2008-06-05: Tornado2011-05-22: Tornado2011-05-22: Tornado2011-05-22: Tornado2011-05-25: Tornado2013-07-26: Tornado2014-04-27: Tornado2017-06-17: Tornado2017-03-06: Tornado2017-03-06: Tornado2019-05-24: Tornado2024-05-06: Tornado2005-06-04: Flood2005-06-04: Flood2007-06-02: Flood2007-06-03: Flood2007-05-31: Flood2007-06-29: Flood2007-05-07: Flood2007-05-25: Flood2007-05-26: Flood2007-05-07: Flood2007-10-16: Flood2007-10-17: Flood2007-10-16: Flood2007-10-18: Flood2008-07-29: Flood2008-07-30: Flood2008-06-19: Flood2010-07-16: Flood2015-06-26: Flood2015-06-03: Flood2015-06-03: Flood2016-07-03: Flood2017-07-27: Flood2017-07-27: Flood2017-07-27: Flood2017-07-27: Flood2017-07-27: Flood2017-07-27: Flood2017-07-27: Flood2019-04-01: Flood2019-06-01: Flood2019-05-01: Flood2019-05-21: Flood2020-07-30: Flood2020-07-30: Flood2020-07-31: Flood1960-05-05: Wind1964-06-18: Wind1968-05-15: Wind1969-07-07: Wind1969-07-09: Wind1969-07-09: Wind1971-05-31: Wind1973-11-20: Wind1973-04-21: Wind1973-07-20: Wind1975-09-18: Wind1977-05-04: Wind1978-06-23: Wind1979-06-19: Wind1979-06-19: Wind1982-06-07: Wind1982-06-07: Wind1982-06-07: Wind1982-06-07: Wind1982-06-07: Wind1982-04-02: Wind1983-05-28: Wind1983-05-12: Wind1987-09-14: Wind1987-09-14: Wind1988-03-24: Wind1992-09-07: Wind1996-05-08: Wind1996-06-05: Wind1997-08-14: Wind1998-06-18: Wind1998-06-29: Wind1998-06-22: Wind1998-06-23: Wind1998-06-29: Wind1999-08-17: Wind1999-05-17: Wind2000-02-25: Wind2000-04-20: Wind2000-05-26: Wind2000-05-21: Wind2000-05-26: Wind2000-06-20: Wind2000-10-15: Wind2000-10-15: Wind2000-06-25: Wind2000-09-11: Wind2000-07-05: Wind2000-08-07: Wind2000-08-19: Wind2001-05-30: Wind2001-05-20: Wind2001-04-09: Wind2001-07-12: Wind2001-07-12: Wind2001-06-01: Wind2001-06-14: Wind2001-08-09: Wind2001-09-07: Wind2002-04-19: Wind2002-05-08: Wind2002-05-08: Wind2002-05-08: Wind2002-05-08: Wind2003-09-26: Wind2003-05-08: Wind2004-06-12: Wind2004-07-10: Wind2005-06-08: Wind2005-06-03: Wind2005-07-03: Wind2005-06-03: Wind2005-07-03: Wind2006-04-06: Wind2006-08-06: Wind2006-08-27: Wind2007-09-07: Wind2007-04-24: Wind2007-10-17: Wind2008-06-12: Wind2008-08-28: Wind2009-06-15: Wind2010-07-20: Wind2010-07-20: Wind2010-06-19: Wind2010-06-19: Wind2011-04-03: Wind2011-04-03: Wind2011-08-07: Wind2011-08-07: Wind2011-08-07: Wind2011-08-18: Wind2014-04-27: Wind2014-04-27: Wind2015-05-28: Wind2015-05-16: Wind2015-08-18: Wind2015-07-13: Wind2016-06-26: Wind2016-07-13: Wind2016-07-13: Wind2016-10-06: Wind2017-07-22: Wind2017-06-17: Wind
Lafayette County within Missouri. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

The NCEI record lists 563 events for Lafayette County, Missouri, between 1950 and 2026; damaging wind account for the largest share.

That is 89.6 events per 100 square miles, in line with the Missouri figure of 106.7, and 171.6 per 10,000 residents against 118.9 statewide.

10 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 4 deaths and 7 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $5.5M and crop damage at $1.7M.

FEMA has designated the county in 25 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Covid-19 Pandemic (major disaster, 26 Mar 2020).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 18 claims since 1978, of which 17 were paid, totalling $276K (about $16K per paid claim). FEMA counts 5 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Low" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Low" ($20M a year across 18 hazards).

10events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
563events since 19504 deaths, 7 injuries recorded
25disaster declarationslast 26 Mar 2020
18NFIP flood claims$276K paid

Compared with Missouri and the United States

MeasureLafayette CountyMissouriUS
Recorded events since 195056373,3391,977,440
Events per 100 square miles89.6106.756.0
Events per 10,000 residents171.6118.959.6
Events in the last 12 months101,92062,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI41,00926,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$5.5M$12B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents0.58.38.1
Average paid NFIP claim$16K$23K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years0.051.016.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 3Tornado: 3
Hail: 3Tornado: 5Wind: 6
Hail: 2Tornado: 2Wind: 9
Hail: 11Tornado: 1Wind: 11
Hail: 21Tornado: 3Flood: 51Wind: 23Winter: 3Heat: 1Cold: 1
Hail: 59Tornado: 4Flood: 38Wind: 48Winter: 21Heat: 13Cold: 3Drought: 1
Hail: 45Tornado: 10Flood: 16Wind: 34Winter: 20Heat: 1Cold: 1Drought: 13Other: 3
Hail: 13Tornado: 1Flood: 3Wind: 32Winter: 5Heat: 1Cold: 6Drought: 13
61950s141960s131970s231980s1031990s1872000s1432010s742020s
Recorded events in Lafayette County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdDroughtOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 272 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 241 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind163
Hail157
Flood108
Winter49
Tornado29
Drought27
Heat16
Cold11
Other3
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind163—0.7%detail
■ Hail157—0.8%detail
■ Flood108—1.0%detail
■ Winter4920.7%detail
■ Tornado2910.9%detail
■ Drought27—1.1%
■ Heat16—0.4%
■ Cold1110.7%
■ Other3—0.2%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
5 Feb 2019Winter WeatherWinter—$100K—22Forecast zone
4 May 1977TornadoTornadoF3$2.5M—15County
10 Dec 2000Extreme Cold/Wind ChillCold———1—Forecast zone
22 Apr 1999FloodFlood——$1.0M——Forecast zone
12 May 2002Flash FloodFlood—$800K———County
27 Jun 1999FloodFlood——$500K——Forecast zone
9 May 2003TornadoTornadoF2$500K———County
30 Jan 2002Ice StormWinter—$300K———Forecast zone
12 Mar 2006HailHail2.75 in$300K———County
13 Jun 1958TornadoTornadoF2$250K———County
29 Jun 1960TornadoTornadoF1$250K———County
7 May 2007FloodFlood——$100K——County
7 May 2007FloodFlood——$100K——County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
26 Mar 2020DR-4490Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3482EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
9 Jul 2019DR-4451Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
7 Aug 2015DR-4238Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
12 Aug 2011DR-4012Major disasterFloodFloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
30 Jun 2011EM-3325EmergencyFloodFloodingPublic assistance
23 Mar 2011DR-1961Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storm And SnowstormPublic assistance
3 Feb 2011EM-3317EmergencySevere StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
17 Aug 2010DR-1934Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And TornadoesPublic assistance
30 Jan 2009EM-3303EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
12 Dec 2007EM-3281EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormsPublic assistance
11 Jun 2007DR-1708Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
10 Sep 2005EM-3232EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
6 May 2003DR-1463Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance
6 May 2002DR-1412Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes And FloodingPublic assistance
6 Feb 2002DR-1403Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormIndividual assistance, Public assistance
2 Jun 1995DR-1054Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Hail, FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
9 Jul 1993DR-995Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
14 Sep 1977DR-538Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
7 May 1977DR-535Major disasterTornadoTornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
24 Sep 1976EM-3017EmergencyDroughtDroughtPublic assistance
10 Jun 1974DR-439Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
1 Nov 1973DR-407Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
19 Apr 1973DR-372Major disasterSevere StormHeavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
27 Jul 1965DR-203Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Lafayette County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 197818
Paid claims17
Total paid$276K
Average paid claim$16K
Repetitive-loss properties20 severe
Residential policies in force50.0% of 15,994 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
201111$37,000$37,000
200722$80,083$40,042
200232$56,590$28,295
200111$150$150
199911$5,619$5,619
199811$6,569$6,569
199522$18,320$9,160
199344$61,559$15,390
198411$6,312$6,312
198211$2,531$2,531
197911$823$823

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Lowscore 52.5 of 100
Expected annual loss$20MRelatively Low
Social vulnerabilityRelatively Low
Community resilienceRelatively High
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Cold waveRelatively Moderate$7,072,990
Inland floodingRelatively Low$6,516,008
TornadoRelatively Moderate$2,599,868
Heat waveRelatively Low$1,375,258
Strong windRelatively Moderate$748,449
HailRelatively Low$546,941
DroughtRelatively Moderate$536,217
EarthquakeVery Low$265,047
Ice stormRelatively Moderate$253,564
LightningRelatively Low$141,444
Winter weatherRelatively Low$62,488
WildfireVery Low$21,327
LandslideRelatively Low$8,121
HurricaneVery Low$5,223

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

No HURDAT2 track at tropical-storm strength passes within 100 miles of the county's centre point (through the 2025 season).

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Lafayette County, MO?

NCEI records 157 hail events in Lafayette County since 1950, in 42 different years; that is about 2.0 recorded events a year. 31 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Lafayette County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 29 tornadoes in Lafayette County since 1950, 5 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 1.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Lafayette County?

26 Mar 2020: Covid-19 Pandemic, a major disaster declaration for biological. The county appears in 25 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Lafayette County, and how much was paid?

18 NFIP claims since 1978, 17 of them paid, for $276K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Lafayette County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Low" for overall risk, "Relatively Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Low" for social vulnerability and "Relatively High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Lafayette County compare with the rest of Missouri?

89.6 recorded events per 100 square miles against 106.7 statewide, and 0.5 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 8.3. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.