County Hazards

States › North Carolina › Craven County

Craven County, North Carolina

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 37049 · 100,674 residents (2021) · 707 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 191Tornado · 39Flood · 37Wind · 292Winter · 27
1963-05-20: Hail1969-05-25: Hail1974-06-01: Hail1975-08-24: Hail1975-05-23: Hail1975-05-22: Hail1976-08-01: Hail1977-06-02: Hail1978-04-26: Hail1979-04-09: Hail1981-02-20: Hail1981-04-30: Hail1982-03-21: Hail1985-07-10: Hail1985-07-10: Hail1985-07-10: Hail1985-07-10: Hail1985-07-10: Hail1986-06-14: Hail1986-07-19: Hail1986-06-02: Hail1987-08-19: Hail1988-06-09: Hail1988-06-09: Hail1989-06-03: Hail1990-07-06: Hail1990-05-20: Hail1991-05-01: Hail1992-06-20: Hail1997-07-06: Hail1997-07-05: Hail1997-08-05: Hail1997-08-05: Hail1997-04-21: Hail1997-04-21: Hail1997-04-21: Hail1998-06-03: Hail1998-06-03: Hail1998-05-08: Hail1998-06-23: Hail1998-05-04: Hail1998-05-04: Hail1999-08-11: Hail2000-05-25: Hail2000-05-25: Hail2000-05-22: Hail2000-05-22: Hail2000-05-22: Hail2000-05-22: Hail2000-04-21: Hail2000-05-22: Hail2000-05-22: Hail2000-05-22: Hail2000-05-21: Hail2000-05-21: Hail2000-07-16: Hail2000-05-28: Hail2000-08-09: Hail2000-08-16: Hail2000-07-16: Hail2000-07-16: Hail2002-06-17: Hail2002-06-14: Hail2002-04-18: Hail2002-07-05: Hail2002-07-31: Hail2002-07-31: Hail2003-05-29: Hail2003-05-29: Hail2003-05-29: Hail2003-05-29: Hail2004-04-11: Hail2004-06-11: Hail2004-07-10: Hail2004-08-05: Hail2005-05-24: Hail2006-06-30: Hail2006-04-03: Hail2006-04-03: Hail2006-04-03: Hail2006-04-03: Hail2006-04-03: Hail2006-04-03: Hail2006-05-26: Hail2006-05-26: Hail2006-05-26: Hail2006-05-18: Hail2006-05-26: Hail2006-05-26: Hail2006-05-26: Hail2006-06-06: Hail2006-06-08: Hail2006-06-08: Hail2006-06-12: Hail2006-06-12: Hail2006-06-05: Hail2006-06-05: Hail2007-06-16: Hail2007-06-16: Hail2008-07-08: Hail2008-07-08: Hail2008-07-22: Hail2008-06-20: Hail2008-06-20: Hail2008-07-08: Hail2008-07-08: Hail2008-07-08: Hail2008-07-08: Hail2008-07-08: Hail2008-07-08: Hail2008-04-20: Hail2008-04-21: Hail2008-04-21: Hail2008-04-21: Hail1965-03-17: Tornado1968-07-12: Tornado1969-04-19: Tornado1971-05-13: Tornado1977-02-27: Tornado1979-04-03: Tornado1994-07-28: Tornado1994-07-11: Tornado1996-10-08: Tornado1996-09-16: Tornado1996-07-12: Tornado1998-04-01: Tornado1998-04-01: Tornado1998-08-26: Tornado1999-09-15: Tornado1999-04-15: Tornado1999-04-11: Tornado1999-04-11: Tornado2000-03-17: Tornado2000-04-15: Tornado2003-07-02: Tornado2004-06-23: Tornado2004-06-23: Tornado2004-08-15: Tornado2004-10-13: Tornado2009-05-07: Tornado2009-05-05: Tornado2009-05-07: Tornado2011-04-28: Tornado2011-04-16: Tornado2011-04-16: Tornado2014-04-29: Tornado2018-09-13: Tornado2019-09-05: Tornado2019-09-05: Tornado2019-10-22: Tornado2020-04-13: Tornado2022-05-16: Tornado2024-01-10: Tornado2005-10-08: Flood2007-04-15: Flood2007-07-10: Flood2009-06-12: Flood2009-08-12: Flood2010-09-29: Flood2010-09-30: Flood2011-08-27: Flood2013-05-23: Flood2014-09-12: Flood2015-07-23: Flood2017-04-25: Flood2017-04-25: Flood2018-09-13: Flood2018-09-14: Flood2018-09-15: Flood2019-09-05: Flood2024-08-11: Flood2024-08-11: Flood2024-07-06: Flood2025-08-14: Flood2026-06-23: Wind2026-06-23: Wind2026-03-12: Wind2026-03-12: Wind2025-07-27: Wind2025-07-27: Wind2025-07-27: Wind2025-06-08: Wind2025-06-07: Wind2025-06-07: Wind2025-06-07: Wind2025-06-07: Wind2025-06-07: Wind2025-06-07: Wind2025-06-07: Wind2025-06-07: Wind2025-06-07: Wind2025-05-31: Wind2025-05-31: Wind2025-04-07: Wind2025-03-05: Wind2025-03-05: Wind2025-02-16: Wind2025-02-16: Wind2024-08-08: Wind2024-06-24: Wind2024-01-09: Wind2024-01-09: Wind2024-01-09: Wind2024-01-09: Wind2024-01-09: Wind2024-01-09: Wind2024-01-09: Wind2023-07-09: Wind2023-07-09: Wind2023-07-09: Wind2023-07-04: Wind2023-06-27: Wind2023-06-22: Wind2023-06-22: Wind2023-06-22: Wind2023-05-09: Wind2023-05-09: Wind2023-05-09: Wind2023-05-09: Wind2023-05-09: Wind2023-05-09: Wind2023-05-09: Wind2023-05-09: Wind2023-04-30: Wind2023-04-30: Wind2023-01-04: Wind2022-07-06: Wind2022-07-06: Wind2022-06-17: Wind2022-06-17: Wind2022-06-12: Wind2022-06-12: Wind2022-05-23: Wind2022-05-16: Wind2022-05-16: Wind2022-05-16: Wind2022-05-16: Wind2022-03-31: Wind2022-03-12: Wind2022-03-12: Wind2022-03-12: Wind2022-03-12: Wind2022-03-12: Wind2022-01-03: Wind2021-07-28: Wind2021-07-09: Wind2021-03-28: Wind2020-12-24: Wind2020-09-29: Wind2020-06-22: Wind2020-04-30: Wind2020-04-30: Wind2020-04-18: Wind2020-04-13: Wind2020-04-13: Wind2020-04-13: Wind2020-04-13: Wind2020-04-13: Wind2020-02-06: Wind2020-02-06: Wind2019-08-10: Wind2019-08-07: Wind2019-07-03: Wind2019-05-31: Wind2019-05-31: Wind2019-05-31: Wind2019-05-31: Wind2019-05-30: Wind2019-05-30: Wind2019-05-30: Wind2019-05-30: Wind2019-04-15: Wind2018-06-24: Wind2018-06-24: Wind2018-06-24: Wind2018-06-24: Wind2018-06-11: Wind2017-09-01: Wind2017-06-24: Wind2017-06-24: Wind2017-06-24: Wind2017-05-31: Wind2016-07-19: Wind2016-07-19: Wind2016-07-15: Wind2016-07-08: Wind2016-07-08: Wind2016-07-08: Wind2016-07-08: Wind2016-07-08: Wind2016-07-05: Wind2016-06-05: Wind2015-07-21: Wind
Craven County within North Carolina. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Between 1950 and 2026, NCEI recorded 633 storm events in Craven County, North Carolina, led by damaging wind.

That is 89.6 events per 100 square miles, below the North Carolina figure of 112.5, and 62.9 per 10,000 residents against 51.8 statewide.

9 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 6 deaths and 53 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $87M and crop damage at $37M.

FEMA has designated the county in 32 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Winter Storm (emergency, 24 Jan 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 6,126 claims since 1978, of which 5,292 were paid, totalling $239M (about $45K per paid claim). FEMA counts 5,154 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Moderate" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Moderate" ($118M a year across 18 hazards).

145 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 21 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

9events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
633events since 19506 deaths, 53 injuries recorded
32disaster declarationslast 24 Jan 2026
6,126NFIP flood claims$239M paid

Compared with North Carolina and the United States

MeasureCraven CountyNorth CarolinaUS
Recorded events since 195063354,6961,977,440
Events per 100 square miles89.6112.556.0
Events per 10,000 residents62.951.859.6
Events in the last 12 months91,43762,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI662226,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$87M$15B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents60.810.48.1
Average paid NFIP claim$45K$28K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years54.024.116.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Wind: 1
Hail: 2Tornado: 3Wind: 6
Hail: 8Tornado: 3Wind: 10
Hail: 15Wind: 16
Hail: 24Tornado: 12Flood: 6Wind: 35Winter: 6Tropical: 10Cold: 1Lightning: 2Other: 2
Hail: 90Tornado: 10Flood: 13Wind: 43Winter: 10Tropical: 9Cold: 1Lightning: 2Other: 1
Hail: 41Tornado: 8Flood: 14Wind: 95Winter: 11Tropical: 11Drought: 3Lightning: 1Other: 3
Hail: 11Tornado: 3Flood: 4Wind: 86Other: 1
11950s111960s211970s311980s981990s1792000s1872010s1052020s
Recorded events in Craven County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterTropicalColdDroughtLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 379 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 201 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind292
Hail191
Tornado39
Flood37
Tropical30
Winter27
Other7
Lightning5
Drought3
Cold2
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind292—1.3%detail
■ Hail191—1.9%detail
■ Tornado39—2.3%detail
■ Flood3710.7%detail
■ Tropical3032.7%
■ Winter27—0.3%detail
■ Other7—0.7%
■ Lightning520.6%
■ Drought3—0.2%
■ Cold2—0.3%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
14 Sep 1999Hurricane (Typhoon)Tropical—$1.5M$2.0M2—Forecast zone
19 Jun 2003LightningLightning———11County
12 Jun 2009FloodFlood—$1K—1—County
8 Jun 2006LightningLightning———1—County
18 Sep 2018Tropical StormTropical———1—Forecast zone
17 Mar 1965TornadoTornadoF3$2.5M——40County
16 Apr 2011TornadoTornadoEF2$4.0M——7County
12 Jul 1996Hurricane (Typhoon)Tropical—$12M$16M——Forecast zone
13 Sep 2018Hurricane (Typhoon)Tropical—$28M———Forecast zone
26 Aug 2011Hurricane (Typhoon)Tropical—$10M$10M——Forecast zone
26 Aug 2011Storm Surge/TideTropical—$12M———Forecast zone
15 Apr 2000TornadoTornadoF1$700K——1County
28 Oct 1995Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph$5K——1County
10 Jun 1996LightningLightning————1County
15 Jun 1996LightningLightning————1County
4 Sep 1996Hurricane (Typhoon)Tropical—$10M———Forecast zone
14 Jun 1997Thunderstorm WindWind59 mph———1County
1 Sep 1999Tropical StormTropical—$300K$5.0M——Forecast zone
17 Sep 2003Hurricane (Typhoon)Tropical—$2.5M———Forecast zone
13 Sep 2005Hurricane (Typhoon)Tropical—$500K$2.0M——Forecast zone

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
24 Jan 2026EM-3637EmergencyWinter StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
26 Sep 2024EM-3617EmergencyTropical StormHurricane HelenePublic assistance
6 Aug 2024EM-3608EmergencyTropical StormTropical Storm DebbyPublic assistance
1 Oct 2022EM-3586EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IanPublic assistance
14 Oct 2020DR-4568Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IsaiasPublic assistance
2 Aug 2020EM-3534EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IsaiasPublic assistance
25 Mar 2020DR-4487Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3471EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
4 Oct 2019DR-4465Major disasterHurricaneHurricane DorianPublic assistance
3 Sep 2019EM-3423EmergencyHurricaneHurricane DorianPublic assistance
14 Sep 2018DR-4393Major disasterHurricaneHurricane FlorenceIndividual assistance, Public assistance
10 Sep 2018EM-3401EmergencyHurricaneHurricane FlorencePublic assistance
10 Oct 2016DR-4285Major disasterHurricaneHurricane MatthewIndividual assistance, Public assistance
7 Oct 2016EM-3380EmergencyHurricaneHurricane MatthewPublic assistance
31 Aug 2011DR-4019Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IreneIndividual assistance, Public assistance
25 Aug 2011EM-3327EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IrenePublic assistance
19 Apr 2011DR-1969Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
14 Oct 2010DR-1942Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And Straight-Line WindsIndividual assistance
1 Sep 2010EM-3314EmergencyHurricaneHurricane EarlPublic assistance
7 Oct 2005DR-1608Major disasterHurricaneHurricane OpheliaPublic assistance
14 Sep 2005EM-3254EmergencyHurricaneHurricane OpheliaPublic assistance
5 Sep 2005EM-3222EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
18 Sep 2003DR-1490Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IsabelIndividual assistance, Public assistance
16 Sep 1999DR-1292Major disasterHurricaneHurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsIndividual assistance, Public assistance
15 Sep 1999EM-3146EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsPublic assistance
9 Sep 1999DR-1291Major disasterHurricaneHurricane DennisIndividual assistance
1 Sep 1999EM-3141EmergencyHurricaneHurricane DennisPublic assistance
27 Aug 1998DR-1240Major disasterHurricaneHurricane BonnieIndividual assistance, Public assistance
6 Sep 1996DR-1134Major disasterHurricaneHurricane FranIndividual assistance, Public assistance
18 Jul 1996DR-1127Major disasterHurricaneHurricane BerthaIndividual assistance, Public assistance
17 Mar 1993EM-3110EmergencySnowstormSevere Snowfall & Winter StormPublic assistance
10 Feb 1968DR-234Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Ice StormIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Craven County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 19786,126
Paid claims5,292
Total paid$239M
Average paid claim$45K
Repetitive-loss properties90471 severe
Residential policies in force5,15411.7% of 43,972 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202610$0—
202511$18,681$18,681
202496$103,038$17,173
202350$0—
202273$8,164$2,721
202120$0—
202041$7,975$7,975
2019159$109,855$12,206
20182,7382,608$202,699,986$77,722
201721$17,838$17,838
20166552$879,294$16,910
2015158$54,130$6,766
201420$0—
201293$16,234$5,411
20111,156996$18,308,049$18,382
2010195165$2,642,584$16,016
20091414$238,453$17,032
200820$0—
200710$0—
20062016$176,527$11,033
2005146119$1,249,205$10,498
200443$23,752$7,917
2003220186$2,313,318$12,437
200275$54,897$10,979
200120$0—

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Moderatescore 93.6 of 100
Expected annual loss$118MRelatively Moderate
Social vulnerabilityRelatively High
Community resilienceRelatively High
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
HurricaneVery High$92,308,265
Inland floodingRelatively Moderate$14,063,516
TornadoRelatively Moderate$4,736,296
Heat waveRelatively Moderate$1,629,950
LightningRelatively High$1,192,894
Winter weatherVery High$986,634
Strong windRelatively Moderate$919,020
Cold waveRelatively Low$864,929
WildfireRelatively Low$492,227
EarthquakeVery Low$344,350
HailRelatively Low$218,461
Coastal floodingRelatively Low$211,498
Ice stormRelatively Moderate$203,460
DroughtRelatively Low$128,052
LandslideVery Low$320

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles145
Tracks within 50 miles58
Hurricane strength within 50 miles21
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Idalia202398 mi63 mph
Ophelia20232 mi69 mph
Claudette202169 mi46 mph
Arthur202083 mi52 mph
Isaias202058 mi69 mph
Dorian201971 mi104 mph
Florence201864 mi104 mph
Hermine201616 mi63 mph
Matthew201668 mi81 mph
Arthur201440 mi98 mph
Andrea201386 mi46 mph
Beryl201243 mi46 mph
Irene201140 mi86 mph
Cristobal200870 mi52 mph
Hanna200870 mi52 mph
Barry200762 mi46 mph
Gabrielle200744 mi58 mph
Alberto200635 mi40 mph
Ernesto200667 mi58 mph
Ophelia200561 mi86 mph
Alex200474 mi98 mph
Charley200472 mi69 mph
Isabel200339 mi104 mph
Gustav200295 mi63 mph
Kyle200269 mi46 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Craven County, NC?

NCEI records 191 hail events in Craven County since 1950, in 46 different years; that is about 2.5 recorded events a year. 36 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Craven County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 39 tornadoes in Craven County since 1950, 4 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Craven County?

24 Jan 2026: Severe Winter Storm, a emergency declaration for winter storm. The county appears in 32 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Craven County, and how much was paid?

6,126 NFIP claims since 1978, 5,292 of them paid, for $239M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Craven County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Moderate" for overall risk, "Relatively Moderate" for expected annual loss, "Relatively High" for social vulnerability and "Relatively High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Craven County compare with the rest of North Carolina?

89.6 recorded events per 100 square miles against 112.5 statewide, and 60.8 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 10.4. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.