County Hazards

States › North Carolina › Iredell County

Iredell County, North Carolina

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 37097 · 191,968 residents (2021) · 574 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 163Tornado · 23Flood · 30Wind · 353Winter · 117
1983-03-27: Hail1985-07-10: Hail1985-05-15: Hail1985-06-05: Hail1985-06-05: Hail1985-06-05: Hail1988-05-17: Hail1988-05-18: Hail1988-05-18: Hail1988-05-03: Hail1988-09-24: Hail1988-06-20: Hail1989-05-23: Hail1989-03-15: Hail1990-05-02: Hail1990-05-28: Hail1991-08-04: Hail1992-07-27: Hail1996-03-16: Hail1996-05-29: Hail1996-07-02: Hail1997-05-01: Hail1997-05-01: Hail1997-05-01: Hail1998-05-26: Hail1998-05-27: Hail1998-06-03: Hail1998-01-08: Hail1998-06-10: Hail1998-04-17: Hail1998-05-07: Hail1999-07-24: Hail1999-04-27: Hail2000-04-29: Hail2000-05-27: Hail2000-05-27: Hail2000-05-02: Hail2000-05-02: Hail2000-05-25: Hail2000-06-15: Hail2001-06-25: Hail2002-09-04: Hail2002-07-04: Hail2003-08-05: Hail2003-08-05: Hail2003-04-29: Hail2003-05-03: Hail2003-05-03: Hail2003-06-16: Hail2003-06-08: Hail2003-05-15: Hail2003-08-16: Hail2004-05-09: Hail2005-05-10: Hail2005-07-27: Hail2006-04-03: Hail2006-04-03: Hail2006-04-22: Hail2006-05-20: Hail2006-06-02: Hail2006-05-18: Hail2006-05-18: Hail2006-05-14: Hail2006-05-14: Hail2006-05-14: Hail2006-05-14: Hail2006-08-07: Hail2007-06-27: Hail2007-06-08: Hail2007-06-24: Hail2007-04-15: Hail2007-06-24: Hail2007-06-24: Hail2007-06-24: Hail2007-06-24: Hail2007-06-12: Hail2007-06-16: Hail2008-04-19: Hail2008-06-03: Hail2008-06-03: Hail2008-06-03: Hail2008-06-03: Hail2008-06-11: Hail2008-06-11: Hail2008-06-23: Hail2008-06-23: Hail2008-06-23: Hail2008-06-23: Hail2008-06-21: Hail2008-08-02: Hail2008-09-30: Hail2008-09-30: Hail2008-09-08: Hail2008-09-30: Hail2008-09-30: Hail2008-06-03: Hail2009-04-21: Hail2009-04-21: Hail2009-05-06: Hail2009-07-27: Hail2009-07-28: Hail2009-08-05: Hail2010-06-15: Hail2010-03-28: Hail2010-08-05: Hail2010-05-14: Hail2011-02-28: Hail2011-02-28: Hail2011-08-14: Hail2011-05-13: Hail2011-05-23: Hail2011-05-10: Hail2011-05-10: Hail2012-09-28: Hail2012-03-25: Hail2012-03-02: Hail1957-01-29: Tornado1959-01-21: Tornado1975-06-19: Tornado1976-05-15: Tornado1978-06-24: Tornado1988-08-28: Tornado1991-10-05: Tornado1992-11-22: Tornado1992-03-07: Tornado1996-05-29: Tornado1998-05-07: Tornado1998-05-07: Tornado2005-07-07: Tornado2006-11-15: Tornado2010-10-26: Tornado2017-05-24: Tornado2017-05-24: Tornado2021-08-17: Tornado2022-05-26: Tornado2023-04-22: Tornado2023-08-07: Tornado2024-01-09: Tornado2005-07-07: Flood2005-07-03: Flood2009-05-26: Flood2009-05-26: Flood2010-01-24: Flood2010-01-25: Flood2013-07-27: Flood2016-08-03: Flood2016-08-03: Flood2018-08-02: Flood2018-10-11: Flood2019-06-09: Flood2020-02-06: Flood2020-11-12: Flood2020-11-12: Flood2024-01-09: Flood2024-01-09: Flood2024-08-08: Flood2026-06-27: Wind2026-06-27: Wind2026-05-27: Wind2026-05-21: Wind2026-03-16: Wind2026-03-16: Wind2025-09-04: Wind2025-08-01: Wind2025-08-01: Wind2025-08-01: Wind2025-07-17: Wind2025-07-09: Wind2025-06-28: Wind2025-06-19: Wind2025-05-17: Wind2025-02-16: Wind2024-12-29: Wind2024-12-29: Wind2024-08-19: Wind2024-08-19: Wind2024-08-18: Wind2024-08-18: Wind2024-08-18: Wind2024-07-31: Wind2024-07-30: Wind2024-07-18: Wind2024-07-06: Wind2024-06-04: Wind2024-05-26: Wind2024-05-26: Wind2024-05-07: Wind2024-05-06: Wind2023-09-12: Wind2023-08-27: Wind2023-07-29: Wind2023-06-26: Wind2023-06-03: Wind2023-05-07: Wind2023-04-22: Wind2023-01-12: Wind2022-08-06: Wind2022-07-31: Wind2022-07-23: Wind2022-07-05: Wind2022-06-17: Wind2022-06-16: Wind2022-06-02: Wind2022-06-02: Wind2022-05-04: Wind2021-08-17: Wind2021-08-14: Wind2021-08-11: Wind2021-08-01: Wind2021-07-26: Wind2021-07-26: Wind2020-08-17: Wind2020-07-31: Wind2020-07-31: Wind2020-07-21: Wind2020-07-18: Wind2020-07-17: Wind2020-07-17: Wind2020-06-20: Wind2020-05-24: Wind2019-10-31: Wind2019-10-31: Wind2019-08-21: Wind2019-08-21: Wind2019-08-13: Wind2019-08-01: Wind2019-07-22: Wind2019-07-22: Wind2019-07-20: Wind2019-06-24: Wind2019-06-24: Wind2019-06-24: Wind2019-06-20: Wind2019-05-31: Wind2019-05-29: Wind2019-04-14: Wind2018-09-27: Wind2018-09-01: Wind2018-08-19: Wind2018-08-01: Wind2018-07-01: Wind2018-06-25: Wind2018-06-14: Wind2018-04-15: Wind2017-10-23: Wind2017-09-01: Wind2017-07-28: Wind2017-07-15: Wind2017-07-15: Wind2017-07-13: Wind2017-06-13: Wind2017-06-13: Wind2017-06-04: Wind2017-06-04: Wind2017-05-28: Wind2017-05-24: Wind2017-05-01: Wind2017-03-26: Wind2016-11-30: Wind2016-08-27: Wind2016-07-08: Wind2016-07-08: Wind2016-07-08: Wind2016-05-12: Wind2016-02-24: Wind2015-08-19: Wind2015-07-21: Wind2015-07-20: Wind2015-06-30: Wind2015-06-26: Wind2015-06-20: Wind
Iredell County within North Carolina. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

The NCEI record lists 768 events for Iredell County, North Carolina, between 1950 and 2026; damaging wind account for the largest share.

That is 133.7 events per 100 square miles, in line with the North Carolina figure of 112.5, and 40.0 per 10,000 residents against 51.8 statewide.

19 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 7 deaths and 15 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $22M and crop damage at $1.4M.

FEMA has designated the county in 23 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Winter Storm (emergency, 24 Jan 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 60 claims since 1978, of which 37 were paid, totalling $1.1M (about $30K per paid claim). FEMA counts 157 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Low" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Moderate" ($53M a year across 18 hazards).

28 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 1 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

19events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
768events since 19507 deaths, 15 injuries recorded
23disaster declarationslast 24 Jan 2026
60NFIP flood claims$1.1M paid

Compared with North Carolina and the United States

MeasureIredell CountyNorth CarolinaUS
Recorded events since 195076854,6961,977,440
Events per 100 square miles133.7112.556.0
Events per 10,000 residents40.051.859.6
Events in the last 12 months191,43762,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI762226,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$22M$15B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents0.310.48.1
Average paid NFIP claim$30K$28K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years14.024.116.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Tornado: 2
Wind: 3
Tornado: 3Wind: 7
Hail: 14Tornado: 1Wind: 25
Hail: 23Tornado: 7Flood: 2Wind: 40Winter: 17Cold: 1Drought: 7Lightning: 3Fog: 2
Hail: 69Tornado: 2Flood: 14Wind: 94Winter: 49Cold: 5Drought: 26Lightning: 10Fog: 1Other: 1
Hail: 46Tornado: 3Flood: 8Wind: 117Winter: 38Tropical: 1Heat: 2Cold: 4Lightning: 10Other: 2
Hail: 11Tornado: 5Flood: 6Wind: 67Winter: 13Tropical: 2Cold: 2Drought: 2Lightning: 1
21950s31960s101970s401980s1021990s2712000s2312010s1092020s
Recorded events in Iredell County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterTropicalHeatColdDroughtLightningFogOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 458 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 269 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind353
Hail163
Winter117
Drought35
Flood30
Lightning24
Tornado23
Cold12
Tropical3
Fog3
Other3
Heat2
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind35351.5%detail
■ Hail163—1.6%detail
■ Winter117—1.3%detail
■ Drought35—2.1%
■ Flood3010.6%detail
■ Lightning24—3.0%
■ Tornado2311.4%detail
■ Cold12—1.6%
■ Tropical3—0.3%
■ Fog3—4.4%
■ Other3—0.3%
■ Heat2—0.6%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
6 May 1989Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph——2—County
15 Nov 2006TornadoTornadoF1$110K—11County
12 Nov 2020Flash FloodFlood—$100K—1—County
11 Nov 2009Strong WindWind46 mph$10K—1—Forecast zone
9 Apr 2020Strong WindWind40 mph$10K—1—Forecast zone
18 Aug 2000Strong WindWind46 mph——1—County
24 Jun 1978TornadoTornado—$250K——3County
17 Jul 2010LightningLightning————2County
26 May 2022TornadoTornadoEF2$30K——1County
12 Jul 2010LightningLightning—$15K——1County
24 Jun 2019Thunderstorm WindWind46 mph$1K——1County
19 Jan 2001LightningLightning————1County
4 Dec 2002Ice StormWinter—$10M———Forecast zone
7 Aug 2003LightningLightning————1County
7 Aug 2003LightningLightning————1County
27 Jun 2007LightningLightning————1County
23 Jul 2011LightningLightning————1County
9 Jul 2025LightningLightning————1County
7 Jul 2005TornadoTornadoF2$2.0M$400K——County
20 Mar 2003FloodFlood—$2.0M———Forecast zone

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
24 Jan 2026EM-3637EmergencyWinter StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
28 Sep 2024DR-4827Major disasterTropical StormTropical Storm HeleneIndividual assistance, Public assistance
26 Sep 2024EM-3617EmergencyTropical StormHurricane HelenePublic assistance
6 Aug 2024EM-3608EmergencyTropical StormTropical Storm DebbyPublic assistance
1 Oct 2022EM-3586EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IanPublic assistance
3 Mar 2021DR-4588Major disasterSevere StormTropical Storm EtaPublic assistance
2 Aug 2020EM-3534EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IsaiasPublic assistance
25 Mar 2020DR-4487Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3471EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
3 Sep 2019EM-3423EmergencyHurricaneHurricane DorianPublic assistance
31 Jan 2019DR-4412Major disasterHurricaneTropical Storm MichaelPublic assistance
10 Sep 2018EM-3401EmergencyHurricaneHurricane FlorencePublic assistance
5 Sep 2005EM-3222EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
10 Sep 2004DR-1546Major disasterHurricaneTropical Storm FrancesIndividual assistance
12 Dec 2002DR-1448Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Ice StormPublic assistance
23 Feb 1996DR-1103Major disasterSnowstormWinter StormPublic assistance
13 Jan 1996DR-1087Major disasterSnowstormBlizzard Of 96Public assistance
17 Mar 1993EM-3110EmergencySnowstormSevere Snowfall & Winter StormPublic assistance
25 Sep 1989DR-844Major disasterHurricaneHurricane HugoIndividual assistance, Public assistance
17 May 1989DR-827Major disasterTornadoTornadoesIndividual assistance
11 Aug 1977EM-3049EmergencyDroughtDroughtPublic assistance
2 Mar 1977EM-3033EmergencySnowstormDrought & FreezingPublic assistance
25 Jun 1973DR-394Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Iredell County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 197860
Paid claims37
Total paid$1.1M
Average paid claim$30K
Repetitive-loss properties60 severe
Residential policies in force1570.2% of 76,890 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202410$0—
202310$0—
202084$49,755$12,439
201911$32,040$32,040
2018115$58,901$11,780
201655$171,207$34,241
201332$14,722$7,361
201220$0—
201011$2,141$2,141
200911$16,207$16,207
200810$0—
200511$22,177$22,177
200410$0—
2003129$717,218$79,691
199821$5,005$5,005
199710$0—
199622$31,896$15,948
198710$0—
198311$220$220
198211$1,238$1,238
198111$640$640
198011$1,922$1,922
197911$3,187$3,187

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Lowscore 80.8 of 100
Expected annual loss$53MRelatively Moderate
Social vulnerabilityVery Low
Community resilienceRelatively Moderate
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Moderate$35,037,813
TornadoRelatively Moderate$6,714,788
Cold waveRelatively Moderate$3,423,445
EarthquakeRelatively Low$1,967,366
Strong windRelatively Moderate$1,864,551
Ice stormRelatively High$1,666,488
LightningRelatively Moderate$768,769
HurricaneRelatively Low$744,134
Heat waveRelatively Low$381,231
HailRelatively Low$376,441
DroughtRelatively Low$209,087
Winter weatherRelatively Low$109,797
WildfireVery Low$38,916
LandslideRelatively Low$4,038

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles28
Tracks within 50 miles10
Hurricane strength within 50 miles1
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Debby202489 mi46 mph
Michael201851 mi52 mph
Hugo198947 mi63 mph
Bob198573 mi52 mph
David197951 mi52 mph
Alma1970100 mi46 mph
Gracie195943 mi52 mph
Able195232 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194944 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194589 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm193597 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm192988 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm192756 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191698 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191529 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191291 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190725 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190288 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190246 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189694 mi81 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189335 mi75 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188977 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188886 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188642 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188580 mi46 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Iredell County, NC?

NCEI records 163 hail events in Iredell County since 1950, in 37 different years; that is about 2.1 recorded events a year. 25 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Iredell County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 23 tornadoes in Iredell County since 1950, 3 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 1.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Iredell County?

24 Jan 2026: Severe Winter Storm, a emergency declaration for winter storm. The county appears in 23 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Iredell County, and how much was paid?

60 NFIP claims since 1978, 37 of them paid, for $1.1M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Iredell County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Low" for overall risk, "Relatively Moderate" for expected annual loss, "Very Low" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Moderate" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Iredell County compare with the rest of North Carolina?

133.7 recorded events per 100 square miles against 112.5 statewide, and 0.3 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 10.4. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.