County Hazards

States › North Carolina › Yadkin County

Yadkin County, North Carolina

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 37197 · 37,192 residents (2021) · 335 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 69Tornado · 10Flood · 37Wind · 230Winter · 39
1960-07-23: Hail1975-09-06: Hail1983-03-27: Hail1985-05-22: Hail1985-06-06: Hail1989-03-15: Hail1992-03-07: Hail1996-07-02: Hail1996-05-27: Hail1996-07-02: Hail1999-05-07: Hail2000-05-27: Hail2000-06-15: Hail2000-05-13: Hail2000-06-03: Hail2002-06-01: Hail2003-07-19: Hail2003-07-19: Hail2003-04-30: Hail2003-05-03: Hail2003-05-02: Hail2003-05-02: Hail2004-07-10: Hail2005-03-23: Hail2005-03-23: Hail2005-03-23: Hail2006-06-11: Hail2006-05-26: Hail2006-07-22: Hail2006-07-22: Hail2007-06-11: Hail2007-07-27: Hail2007-04-15: Hail2007-04-15: Hail2007-06-29: Hail2007-08-22: Hail2007-08-22: Hail2009-07-27: Hail2009-06-03: Hail2009-05-29: Hail2010-03-28: Hail2011-04-09: Hail2011-05-13: Hail2011-05-26: Hail2011-07-06: Hail2011-08-13: Hail2012-05-01: Hail2012-03-24: Hail2012-03-24: Hail2012-08-08: Hail2013-05-06: Hail2013-05-06: Hail2013-06-13: Hail2013-07-28: Hail2014-06-19: Hail2014-06-16: Hail2015-04-09: Hail2015-04-09: Hail2016-05-21: Hail2016-09-28: Hail2017-05-19: Hail2017-05-19: Hail2019-05-31: Hail2019-05-31: Hail2023-04-28: Hail2023-04-28: Hail2023-06-26: Hail2023-06-26: Hail2023-06-26: Hail1957-04-05: Tornado1960-03-30: Tornado1966-02-13: Tornado1968-07-02: Tornado1992-11-22: Tornado2005-07-07: Tornado2005-07-07: Tornado2005-07-07: Tornado2017-05-24: Tornado2022-05-26: Tornado2010-01-24: Flood2011-03-06: Flood2011-08-13: Flood2012-05-14: Flood2017-04-23: Flood2018-09-16: Flood2018-07-31: Flood2018-10-11: Flood2019-02-23: Flood2020-02-06: Flood2020-02-06: Flood2020-11-12: Flood2020-11-12: Flood2020-11-12: Flood2020-11-12: Flood2020-11-12: Flood2020-11-12: Flood2020-08-05: Flood2020-10-29: Flood2024-01-09: Flood2024-01-09: Flood2024-05-18: Flood2024-08-08: Flood2025-07-12: Wind2025-07-09: Wind2025-06-26: Wind2025-06-19: Wind2025-06-14: Wind2024-12-29: Wind2024-08-18: Wind2024-08-18: Wind2024-08-03: Wind2024-05-18: Wind2024-05-18: Wind2024-04-11: Wind2024-04-11: Wind2023-07-29: Wind2023-07-29: Wind2023-07-09: Wind2023-07-09: Wind2023-06-26: Wind2023-05-16: Wind2023-05-16: Wind2023-05-16: Wind2023-04-28: Wind2023-04-28: Wind2022-07-23: Wind2022-07-08: Wind2022-07-07: Wind2022-07-06: Wind2022-06-16: Wind2022-05-26: Wind2022-05-06: Wind2021-08-12: Wind2021-08-11: Wind2021-08-10: Wind2021-07-27: Wind2021-07-11: Wind2020-07-10: Wind2020-07-10: Wind2020-04-13: Wind2020-04-13: Wind2019-08-22: Wind2019-08-22: Wind2019-08-13: Wind2019-08-13: Wind2019-07-06: Wind2019-06-30: Wind2019-06-20: Wind2019-05-31: Wind2019-04-14: Wind2019-04-14: Wind2018-08-08: Wind2018-08-07: Wind2018-08-07: Wind2018-08-07: Wind2018-08-07: Wind2018-07-31: Wind2018-07-25: Wind2018-06-25: Wind2018-06-25: Wind2018-06-11: Wind2018-06-01: Wind2018-06-01: Wind2018-06-01: Wind2018-05-20: Wind2018-05-20: Wind2018-05-10: Wind2017-10-23: Wind2017-10-23: Wind2017-06-13: Wind2017-06-13: Wind2017-05-24: Wind2017-05-19: Wind2017-05-09: Wind2017-05-01: Wind2017-05-01: Wind2016-09-29: Wind2016-09-29: Wind2016-07-31: Wind2016-07-31: Wind2016-07-27: Wind2016-07-27: Wind2016-07-22: Wind2016-07-22: Wind2016-07-22: Wind2016-07-22: Wind2016-07-19: Wind2016-07-08: Wind2016-02-24: Wind2015-08-05: Wind2015-08-05: Wind2015-04-09: Wind2014-06-17: Wind2013-09-21: Wind2013-08-10: Wind2013-08-10: Wind2013-08-10: Wind2013-08-10: Wind2013-07-28: Wind2013-06-26: Wind2013-06-26: Wind2013-06-13: Wind2012-07-23: Wind2012-07-05: Wind2012-07-02: Wind2011-09-02: Wind2011-09-02: Wind2011-09-01: Wind2011-08-13: Wind2011-08-13: Wind
Yadkin County within North Carolina. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Between 1950 and 2026, NCEI recorded 440 storm events in Yadkin County, North Carolina, led by damaging wind.

That is 131.4 events per 100 square miles, in line with the North Carolina figure of 112.5, and 118.3 per 10,000 residents against 51.8 statewide.

8 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 2 deaths and 9 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $14M and crop damage at $13M.

FEMA has designated the county in 21 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Winter Storm (emergency, 24 Jan 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 6 claims since 1978, of which 3 were paid, totalling $6K (about $2K per paid claim). FEMA counts 12 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Very Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($9.6M a year across 18 hazards).

24 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

8events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
440events since 19502 deaths, 9 injuries recorded
21disaster declarationslast 24 Jan 2026
6NFIP flood claims$6K paid

Compared with North Carolina and the United States

MeasureYadkin CountyNorth CarolinaUS
Recorded events since 195044054,6961,977,440
Events per 100 square miles131.4112.556.0
Events per 10,000 residents118.351.859.6
Events in the last 12 months81,43762,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI262226,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$14M$15B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents0.210.48.1
Average paid NFIP claim$2K$28K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years8.324.116.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Tornado: 1
Hail: 1Tornado: 3
Hail: 1Wind: 4
Hail: 4Wind: 6
Hail: 5Tornado: 1Flood: 6Wind: 16Winter: 8Cold: 2Drought: 6Lightning: 3
Hail: 29Tornado: 3Flood: 8Wind: 50Winter: 14Cold: 3Drought: 14
Hail: 24Tornado: 1Flood: 9Wind: 111Winter: 13Heat: 1Drought: 1Lightning: 2Other: 5
Hail: 5Tornado: 1Flood: 14Wind: 43Winter: 4Tropical: 1Drought: 8Lightning: 1Other: 8
11950s41960s51970s101980s471990s1212000s1672010s852020s
Recorded events in Yadkin County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterTropicalHeatColdDroughtLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 316 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 102 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind230
Hail69
Winter39
Flood37
Drought29
Other13
Tornado10
Lightning6
Cold5
Tropical1
Heat1
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind23011.0%detail
■ Hail69—0.7%detail
■ Winter3910.4%detail
■ Flood37—0.7%detail
■ Drought29—1.8%
■ Other13—1.3%
■ Tornado10—0.6%detail
■ Lightning6—0.7%
■ Cold5—0.6%
■ Tropical1—0.1%
■ Heat1—0.3%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
27 Sep 2024High WindWind63 mph$100K—1—Forecast zone
8 Dec 2018Winter StormWinter———1—Forecast zone
11 Jul 2021Thunderstorm WindWind58 mph$36K——3County
10 Aug 2021Thunderstorm WindWind58 mph$15K——3County
22 Nov 1992TornadoTornadoF1$250K——1County
16 May 2023Thunderstorm WindWind69 mph$30K——1County
29 Jun 2012HeatHeat————1Forecast zone
24 May 2017TornadoTornadoEF2$9.5M———County
1 Sep 2007DroughtDrought——$8.0M——Forecast zone
1 Oct 2019DroughtDrought——$4.0M——Forecast zone
9 Apr 2007Frost/FreezeCold——$523K——Forecast zone
13 Jul 2006Thunderstorm WindWind75 mph$500K———County
11 Oct 2018Flash FloodFlood—$500K———County
10 Oct 1998DroughtDrought——$300K——Forecast zone
8 Jul 2016Thunderstorm WindWind69 mph$200K———County
16 Apr 2007High WindWind60 mph$150K———Forecast zone
13 Jun 2013HailHail1.50 in$150K———County
9 Jul 2023LightningLightning—$150K———County
6 Feb 2020Flash FloodFlood—$145K———County
1 Feb 1996Ice StormWinter—$100K———Forecast zone

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
24 Jan 2026EM-3637EmergencyWinter StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
28 Sep 2024DR-4827Major disasterTropical StormTropical Storm HeleneIndividual assistance, Public assistance
26 Sep 2024EM-3617EmergencyTropical StormHurricane HelenePublic assistance
6 Aug 2024EM-3608EmergencyTropical StormTropical Storm DebbyPublic assistance
1 Oct 2022EM-3586EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IanPublic assistance
3 Mar 2021DR-4588Major disasterSevere StormTropical Storm EtaPublic assistance
2 Aug 2020EM-3534EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IsaiasPublic assistance
8 May 2020DR-4543Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
25 Mar 2020DR-4487Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3471EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
3 Sep 2019EM-3423EmergencyHurricaneHurricane DorianPublic assistance
31 Jan 2019DR-4412Major disasterHurricaneTropical Storm MichaelPublic assistance
10 Sep 2018EM-3401EmergencyHurricaneHurricane FlorencePublic assistance
7 Oct 2016EM-3380EmergencyHurricaneHurricane MatthewPublic assistance
5 Sep 2005EM-3222EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
23 Feb 1996DR-1103Major disasterSnowstormWinter StormPublic assistance
13 Jan 1996DR-1087Major disasterSnowstormBlizzard Of 96Public assistance
17 Mar 1993EM-3110EmergencySnowstormSevere Snowfall & Winter StormPublic assistance
25 Sep 1989DR-844Major disasterHurricaneHurricane HugoIndividual assistance, Public assistance
11 Aug 1977EM-3049EmergencyDroughtDroughtPublic assistance
2 Mar 1977EM-3033EmergencySnowstormDrought & FreezingPublic assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Yadkin County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 19786
Paid claims3
Total paid$6K
Average paid claim$2K
Repetitive-loss properties0
Residential policies in force120.1% of 16,714 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
201710$0—
201211$2,110$2,110
199911$3,401$3,401
199810$0—
198911$643$643
197910$0—

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskVery Lowscore 38.4 of 100
Expected annual loss$9.6MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityRelatively High
Community resilienceRelatively Low
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Low$5,783,305
TornadoRelatively Low$912,455
Cold waveRelatively Low$709,313
Strong windRelatively Low$463,571
HurricaneRelatively Low$408,441
DroughtRelatively Moderate$402,808
Ice stormRelatively Moderate$297,823
EarthquakeVery Low$285,907
HailRelatively Low$193,700
LightningRelatively Low$94,510
Heat waveVery Low$47,428
Winter weatherRelatively Low$30,737
WildfireVery Low$4,984
LandslideVery Low$869

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles24
Tracks within 50 miles4
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Michael201854 mi52 mph
Fran1996100 mi46 mph
Hugo198961 mi63 mph
Bob198594 mi52 mph
David197932 mi52 mph
Gracie195953 mi40 mph
Able195252 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194917 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194586 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm192993 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm192780 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191556 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190748 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190293 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190219 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189688 mi81 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189353 mi75 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188972 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188897 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188669 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188593 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188260 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm187854 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm185954 mi46 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Yadkin County, NC?

NCEI records 69 hail events in Yadkin County since 1950, in 26 different years; that is about 0.9 recorded events a year. 9 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Yadkin County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 10 tornadoes in Yadkin County since 1950, 1 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Yadkin County?

24 Jan 2026: Severe Winter Storm, a emergency declaration for winter storm. The county appears in 21 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Yadkin County, and how much was paid?

6 NFIP claims since 1978, 3 of them paid, for $6K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Yadkin County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Very Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively High" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Low" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Yadkin County compare with the rest of North Carolina?

131.4 recorded events per 100 square miles against 112.5 statewide, and 0.2 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 10.4. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.