County Hazards

States › Nebraska › Adams County

Adams County, Nebraska

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 31001 · 31,027 residents (2021) · 563 sq mi · dominant hazard Hail

Hail · 401Tornado · 56Flood · 24Wind · 334Winter · 126
2024-06-18: Hail2024-06-18: Hail2024-06-07: Hail2023-10-03: Hail2023-10-03: Hail2023-08-10: Hail2023-08-10: Hail2023-08-10: Hail2023-05-30: Hail2023-05-06: Hail2023-04-18: Hail2023-04-09: Hail2022-07-23: Hail2022-06-14: Hail2022-06-14: Hail2022-06-14: Hail2022-06-14: Hail2022-06-07: Hail2022-06-07: Hail2022-05-12: Hail2022-05-12: Hail2021-12-15: Hail2021-12-15: Hail2021-08-15: Hail2021-08-07: Hail2021-08-07: Hail2021-06-24: Hail2021-06-24: Hail2021-03-26: Hail2020-08-06: Hail2020-08-06: Hail2020-06-27: Hail2020-06-27: Hail2019-09-30: Hail2019-08-23: Hail2019-06-25: Hail2019-06-25: Hail2019-06-25: Hail2019-06-25: Hail2019-06-25: Hail2019-06-25: Hail2019-06-25: Hail2019-06-25: Hail2019-05-23: Hail2019-05-05: Hail2019-05-05: Hail2019-05-05: Hail2019-05-05: Hail2019-05-05: Hail2019-05-05: Hail2019-04-10: Hail2019-04-10: Hail2018-05-29: Hail2018-05-11: Hail2018-05-01: Hail2018-05-01: Hail2018-05-01: Hail2018-05-01: Hail2018-05-01: Hail2018-05-01: Hail2017-10-02: Hail2017-10-02: Hail2017-08-02: Hail2017-07-03: Hail2017-06-13: Hail2017-06-13: Hail2017-04-09: Hail2016-07-30: Hail2016-07-05: Hail2016-07-05: Hail2016-05-29: Hail2016-05-29: Hail2016-05-29: Hail2016-05-29: Hail2016-05-26: Hail2016-05-10: Hail2016-03-30: Hail2015-09-18: Hail2015-09-18: Hail2015-09-18: Hail2015-09-18: Hail2015-09-18: Hail2015-09-10: Hail2015-09-07: Hail2015-09-07: Hail2015-06-04: Hail2015-06-04: Hail2015-04-16: Hail2014-10-01: Hail2014-10-01: Hail2014-10-01: Hail2014-10-01: Hail2014-10-01: Hail2014-10-01: Hail2014-10-01: Hail2014-08-25: Hail2014-08-25: Hail2014-07-09: Hail2014-07-07: Hail2014-07-07: Hail2014-06-14: Hail2014-06-14: Hail2014-06-14: Hail2014-06-14: Hail2014-06-11: Hail2014-06-11: Hail2014-06-11: Hail2014-06-11: Hail2014-05-11: Hail2014-05-11: Hail2014-05-11: Hail2014-05-11: Hail2014-05-11: Hail2014-05-11: Hail2014-05-11: Hail2014-05-11: Hail2014-05-11: Hail2014-04-27: Hail2014-04-27: Hail2014-04-27: Hail1956-05-10: Tornado1957-06-15: Tornado1958-05-16: Tornado1960-08-23: Tornado1964-05-05: Tornado1967-06-11: Tornado1967-06-14: Tornado1967-06-13: Tornado1971-06-02: Tornado1971-06-04: Tornado1975-06-02: Tornado1977-09-11: Tornado1977-05-19: Tornado1977-05-16: Tornado1977-08-30: Tornado1978-04-05: Tornado1984-05-21: Tornado1984-06-04: Tornado1984-06-12: Tornado1985-03-03: Tornado1985-08-05: Tornado1985-08-05: Tornado1986-06-10: Tornado1987-05-19: Tornado1989-06-24: Tornado1989-05-28: Tornado1989-05-22: Tornado1989-05-22: Tornado1990-06-18: Tornado1990-06-18: Tornado1990-06-18: Tornado1990-03-13: Tornado1994-06-07: Tornado1994-06-07: Tornado1999-05-02: Tornado1999-05-02: Tornado1999-05-02: Tornado2000-11-05: Tornado2001-04-20: Tornado2007-08-22: Tornado2009-06-15: Tornado2011-05-11: Tornado2015-05-06: Tornado2016-06-01: Tornado2016-05-23: Tornado2019-07-08: Tornado2021-12-15: Tornado2021-12-15: Tornado2021-12-15: Tornado2021-12-15: Tornado2023-10-12: Tornado2024-05-23: Tornado2024-07-06: Tornado2024-07-06: Tornado2007-08-22: Flood2008-06-24: Flood2008-07-09: Flood2008-07-17: Flood2009-08-26: Flood2010-08-23: Flood2014-06-21: Flood2015-06-04: Flood2015-06-05: Flood2016-08-29: Flood2016-08-29: Flood2018-09-02: Flood2019-05-27: Flood2019-07-08: Flood2019-08-23: Flood2020-05-22: Flood2020-05-25: Flood2021-05-02: Flood2024-07-06: Wind2024-07-06: Wind2024-07-06: Wind2024-07-06: Wind2024-07-06: Wind2024-07-06: Wind2024-07-01: Wind2024-05-23: Wind2024-05-23: Wind2024-05-03: Wind2024-04-16: Wind2024-04-06: Wind2023-10-12: Wind2023-10-03: Wind2023-10-03: Wind2023-10-03: Wind2023-10-03: Wind2023-08-08: Wind2023-08-02: Wind2023-08-02: Wind2023-08-02: Wind2023-07-29: Wind2023-07-29: Wind2023-07-18: Wind2023-07-04: Wind2022-08-06: Wind2022-07-16: Wind2022-07-16: Wind2022-07-16: Wind2022-06-24: Wind2022-06-14: Wind2022-06-14: Wind2022-06-14: Wind2022-06-14: Wind2022-06-07: Wind2022-06-07: Wind2022-06-07: Wind2022-06-07: Wind2022-05-12: Wind2022-04-29: Wind2022-04-29: Wind2022-04-29: Wind2022-04-29: Wind2022-04-23: Wind2021-12-15: Wind2021-12-15: Wind2021-12-15: Wind2021-12-15: Wind2021-12-15: Wind2021-07-09: Wind2021-07-09: Wind2021-07-09: Wind2021-05-26: Wind2021-04-04: Wind2020-07-10: Wind2020-07-08: Wind2020-07-08: Wind2020-07-08: Wind2020-07-08: Wind2019-08-23: Wind2019-08-23: Wind2019-08-07: Wind2019-08-07: Wind2019-08-07: Wind2019-08-07: Wind2019-07-08: Wind2019-07-05: Wind2019-06-21: Wind2019-06-21: Wind2019-06-21: Wind2019-06-08: Wind2018-09-01: Wind2018-06-09: Wind2018-06-09: Wind2018-05-11: Wind2018-05-11: Wind2018-05-11: Wind2018-05-11: Wind2018-05-11: Wind2018-05-11: Wind2018-05-10: Wind2018-05-10: Wind2018-05-10: Wind2018-05-10: Wind
Adams County within Nebraska. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Adams County, Nebraska, has 1,053 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them hail.

That is 186.9 events per 100 square miles, above the Nebraska figure of 83.3, and 339.4 per 10,000 residents against 325.9 statewide.

2 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 2 deaths and 39 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $171M and crop damage at $151M.

FEMA has designated the county in 18 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And Tornadoes (major disaster, 23 Feb 2022).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 25 claims since 1978, of which 13 were paid, totalling $282K (about $22K per paid claim). FEMA counts 71 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Low" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Low" ($30M a year across 18 hazards).

2events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
1,053events since 19502 deaths, 39 injuries recorded
18disaster declarationslast 23 Feb 2022
25NFIP flood claims$282K paid

Compared with Nebraska and the United States

MeasureAdams CountyNebraskaUS
Recorded events since 19501,05364,0021,977,440
Events per 100 square miles186.983.356.0
Events per 10,000 residents339.4325.959.6
Events in the last 12 months21,59062,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI218226,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$171M$5.1B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents0.83.18.1
Average paid NFIP claim$22K$22K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years9.923.816.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 2Tornado: 3
Hail: 11Tornado: 5Wind: 9
Hail: 20Tornado: 8Wind: 20
Hail: 32Tornado: 12Wind: 19
Hail: 44Tornado: 9Wind: 34Winter: 17Cold: 4Lightning: 1
Hail: 117Tornado: 6Flood: 11Wind: 52Winter: 34Cold: 3Drought: 2Other: 8
Hail: 142Tornado: 5Flood: 10Wind: 113Winter: 42Heat: 1Cold: 2Drought: 14Lightning: 1Other: 37
Hail: 33Tornado: 8Flood: 3Wind: 87Winter: 33Heat: 1Cold: 4Drought: 34
51950s251960s481970s631980s1091990s2332000s3672010s2032020s
Recorded events in Adams County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdDroughtLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 684 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 245 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Hail401
Wind334
Winter126
Tornado56
Drought50
Other45
Flood24
Cold13
Heat2
Lightning2
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Hail401—1.6%detail
■ Wind334—1.9%detail
■ Winter126—1.6%detail
■ Tornado5621.6%detail
■ Drought50—1.5%
■ Other45—4.1%
■ Flood24—1.0%detail
■ Cold13—0.6%
■ Heat2—0.3%
■ Lightning2—1.0%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
5 May 1964TornadoTornadoF5$2.5M—220County
26 Nov 2006Winter WeatherWinter—$20K——12Forecast zone
11 May 2005HailHail2.75 in$40M$2.5M——County
23 May 2019LightningLightning—$19M——2County
26 Jun 1984Thunderstorm WindWind71 mph———2County
26 Jun 1984HailHail1.50 in———2County
1 Dec 2002DroughtDrought——$20M——Forecast zone
25 Oct 1997Winter StormWinter—$15M$1.5M——Forecast zone
11 May 2005Flash FloodFlood—$10M$5.0M——County
7 Jun 2022HailHail2.50 in$12M———County
9 Jul 2014HailHail1.00 in$1.0M$10M——County
9 Jul 2014Thunderstorm WindWind60 mph$1.0M$10M——County
24 Jun 1989TornadoTornadoF0———1County
1 Sep 2000DroughtDrought——$10M——Forecast zone
14 Jun 2022HailHail2.25 in$10M———County
9 Jul 2014Thunderstorm WindWind70 mph$1.0M$7.0M——County
23 Aug 2019HailHail1.25 in$1.3M$5.0M——County
29 Dec 2006Ice StormWinter—$6.0M———Forecast zone
23 Aug 2019Thunderstorm WindWind76 mph$1.0M$5.0M——County
13 Jun 2017HailHail2.50 in$5.0M$250K——County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
23 Feb 2022DR-4641Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And TornadoesPublic assistance
4 Apr 2020DR-4521Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3483EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
21 Mar 2019DR-4420Major disasterFloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
25 Jun 2015DR-4225Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
26 Nov 2013DR-4156Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Winter Storms, Tornadoes And FloodingPublic assistance
15 Jul 2010DR-1924Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
25 Feb 2010DR-1878Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storms And SnowstormPublic assistance
20 Jun 2008DR-1770Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
7 Jan 2007DR-1674Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter StormsPublic assistance
13 Sep 2005EM-3245EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacueesPublic assistance
23 Jun 2005DR-1590Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
25 May 2004DR-1517Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
1 Nov 1997DR-1190Major disasterSevere StormSevere Snow Storms, Rain, And Strong WindsPublic assistance
19 Jul 1993DR-998Major disasterFloodSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
2 Apr 1993DR-983Major disasterFloodIce Jams & FloodingPublic assistance
8 Apr 1976DR-500Major disasterSevere Ice StormIce Storms & High WindsPublic assistance
18 Jul 1967DR-228Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Adams County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 197825
Paid claims13
Total paid$282K
Average paid claim$22K
Repetitive-loss properties0
Residential policies in force710.5% of 13,030 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202610$0—
202110$0—
201931$24,547$24,547
201722$226,549$113,275
201511$982$982
201110$0—
200520$0—
200411$1,447$1,447
200011$9,545$9,545
199510$0—
199410$0—
199321$5,946$5,946
198710$0—
198210$0—
197911$673$673
197855$12,773$2,555

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Lowscore 64.3 of 100
Expected annual loss$30MRelatively Low
Social vulnerabilityVery Low
Community resilienceVery High
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
HailRelatively High$11,521,326
TornadoRelatively Moderate$4,805,124
Inland floodingVery Low$4,694,498
Strong windRelatively High$3,079,758
DroughtRelatively High$2,428,471
LightningRelatively High$1,486,448
Ice stormRelatively High$726,118
Heat waveRelatively Low$476,802
Cold waveVery Low$253,498
Winter weatherRelatively Low$110,861
EarthquakeVery Low$53,971
WildfireVery Low$38,096
LandslideVery Low$16

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

No HURDAT2 track at tropical-storm strength passes within 100 miles of the county's centre point (through the 2025 season).

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Adams County, NE?

NCEI records 401 hail events in Adams County since 1950, in 59 different years; that is about 5.2 recorded events a year. 102 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Adams County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 56 tornadoes in Adams County since 1950, 8 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 2.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Adams County?

23 Feb 2022: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And Tornadoes, a major disaster declaration for severe storm. The county appears in 18 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Adams County, and how much was paid?

25 NFIP claims since 1978, 13 of them paid, for $282K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Adams County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Low" for overall risk, "Relatively Low" for expected annual loss, "Very Low" for social vulnerability and "Very High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Adams County compare with the rest of Nebraska?

186.9 recorded events per 100 square miles against 83.3 statewide, and 0.8 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 3.1. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.