County Hazards

States › Nebraska › Hayes County

Hayes County, Nebraska

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 31085 · 843 residents (2021) · 713 sq mi · dominant hazard Hail

Hail · 232Tornado · 19Flood · 28Wind · 111Winter · 43
2026-05-30: Hail2025-07-19: Hail2025-06-17: Hail2025-06-16: Hail2025-05-18: Hail2025-05-18: Hail2025-05-18: Hail2023-09-09: Hail2023-07-22: Hail2023-06-30: Hail2023-05-05: Hail2022-06-09: Hail2021-08-26: Hail2021-05-26: Hail2021-05-26: Hail2021-05-26: Hail2020-08-16: Hail2020-08-16: Hail2020-08-16: Hail2020-08-08: Hail2020-07-20: Hail2020-07-12: Hail2020-06-02: Hail2020-06-02: Hail2019-09-19: Hail2019-09-19: Hail2019-09-11: Hail2019-08-29: Hail2019-08-29: Hail2019-08-29: Hail2019-08-29: Hail2019-08-13: Hail2019-05-17: Hail2017-05-15: Hail2017-05-15: Hail2016-09-15: Hail2016-09-05: Hail2016-06-17: Hail2016-05-24: Hail2015-06-21: Hail2015-06-16: Hail2015-05-29: Hail2014-06-29: Hail2014-05-19: Hail2014-05-19: Hail2014-05-07: Hail2014-05-07: Hail2014-05-07: Hail2013-08-05: Hail2013-08-05: Hail2013-08-05: Hail2013-06-22: Hail2013-06-22: Hail2013-06-22: Hail2013-05-29: Hail2013-05-29: Hail2013-05-29: Hail2013-05-25: Hail2013-05-16: Hail2012-08-07: Hail2012-05-30: Hail2012-05-30: Hail2012-05-30: Hail2012-05-19: Hail2012-05-19: Hail2012-03-18: Hail2011-08-09: Hail2011-08-09: Hail2011-08-09: Hail2011-08-08: Hail2011-07-28: Hail2011-07-28: Hail2011-07-28: Hail2011-07-28: Hail2011-06-25: Hail2011-06-25: Hail2011-06-19: Hail2011-06-19: Hail2011-06-19: Hail2011-06-19: Hail2011-06-19: Hail2011-06-19: Hail2011-06-19: Hail2011-06-19: Hail2011-06-19: Hail2011-06-19: Hail2011-06-19: Hail2011-06-19: Hail2011-06-19: Hail2011-06-19: Hail2010-08-03: Hail2010-07-10: Hail2010-07-10: Hail2010-06-22: Hail2010-06-22: Hail2010-06-21: Hail2010-06-21: Hail2009-07-17: Hail2009-07-17: Hail2009-07-17: Hail2009-07-17: Hail2009-06-25: Hail2009-06-25: Hail2008-06-18: Hail2008-06-05: Hail2008-06-04: Hail2008-06-04: Hail2008-06-04: Hail2008-06-04: Hail2008-06-04: Hail2008-05-29: Hail2008-05-29: Hail2008-05-06: Hail2008-05-06: Hail2008-04-24: Hail2008-04-23: Hail2007-09-29: Hail2007-09-28: Hail2007-09-28: Hail2007-09-28: Hail1960-07-28: Tornado1977-09-29: Tornado1977-09-29: Tornado1977-05-18: Tornado1980-10-15: Tornado1989-06-28: Tornado1989-08-24: Tornado1991-05-02: Tornado1998-06-09: Tornado1998-06-09: Tornado2000-10-31: Tornado2003-06-24: Tornado2007-03-24: Tornado2008-06-04: Tornado2019-08-29: Tornado2019-08-29: Tornado2019-08-29: Tornado2024-05-23: Tornado2025-05-18: Tornado2005-06-03: Flood2007-05-29: Flood2007-05-28: Flood2008-06-04: Flood2008-08-09: Flood2008-06-05: Flood2009-06-28: Flood2010-06-12: Flood2010-06-21: Flood2011-06-22: Flood2011-07-28: Flood2011-06-19: Flood2011-06-19: Flood2014-06-22: Flood2014-06-22: Flood2015-08-08: Flood2018-05-28: Flood2019-08-10: Flood2019-08-10: Flood2019-08-10: Flood2023-05-26: Flood2023-05-26: Flood2023-05-26: Flood2023-05-26: Flood2023-05-26: Flood1960-07-28: Wind1962-08-02: Wind1964-06-22: Wind1965-06-30: Wind1965-07-17: Wind1971-10-01: Wind1974-04-19: Wind1979-07-27: Wind1999-08-10: Wind2000-05-28: Wind2000-06-12: Wind2000-07-21: Wind2001-04-20: Wind2001-07-31: Wind2002-08-22: Wind2003-05-08: Wind2003-05-08: Wind2003-05-08: Wind2004-05-22: Wind2004-07-21: Wind2005-08-09: Wind2007-09-29: Wind2008-06-17: Wind2009-06-26: Wind2009-06-25: Wind2010-07-10: Wind2011-07-10: Wind2011-07-10: Wind2011-07-10: Wind2011-07-10: Wind2013-08-30: Wind2013-04-09: Wind2013-04-08: Wind2013-10-10: Wind2014-05-07: Wind2014-06-27: Wind2014-06-27: Wind2014-06-18: Wind2014-06-18: Wind2014-06-27: Wind2014-06-18: Wind2014-06-14: Wind2016-06-28: Wind2016-05-24: Wind2017-07-02: Wind2017-07-02: Wind2018-07-18: Wind2018-05-27: Wind2018-05-27: Wind2019-06-03: Wind2019-09-19: Wind2019-08-29: Wind2019-08-29: Wind2019-09-11: Wind2019-09-11: Wind2020-06-26: Wind2020-05-03: Wind2020-07-20: Wind2022-07-31: Wind2023-05-05: Wind2023-05-05: Wind2023-06-29: Wind2025-05-18: Wind2025-05-14: Wind2026-06-08: Wind2026-06-08: Wind
Hayes County within Nebraska. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

The NCEI record lists 515 events for Hayes County, Nebraska, between 1950 and 2026; hail account for the largest share.

That is 72.2 events per 100 square miles, in line with the Nebraska figure of 83.3, and 6,109.1 per 10,000 residents against 325.9 statewide.

13 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 0 deaths and 0 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $8.8M and crop damage at $8.9M.

FEMA has designated the county in 19 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding (major disaster, 20 Aug 2024).

OpenFEMA lists no National Flood Insurance Program claims in the county.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Very Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($1.7M a year across 18 hazards).

13events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
515events since 19500 deaths, 0 injuries recorded
19disaster declarationslast 20 Aug 2024
0NFIP flood claims$0 paid

Compared with Nebraska and the United States

MeasureHayes CountyNebraskaUS
Recorded events since 195051564,0021,977,440
Events per 100 square miles72.283.356.0
Events per 10,000 residents6,109.1325.959.6
Events in the last 12 months131,59062,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI018226,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$8.8M$5.1B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents0.03.18.1
Average paid NFIP claim—$22K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years0.023.816.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 2
Hail: 7Tornado: 1Wind: 5
Hail: 5Tornado: 3Wind: 3
Hail: 2Tornado: 3
Hail: 45Tornado: 3Flood: 2Wind: 5Winter: 10
Hail: 74Tornado: 4Flood: 8Wind: 27Winter: 20Other: 1
Hail: 73Tornado: 3Flood: 13Wind: 49Winter: 9Heat: 1Cold: 2Drought: 26Other: 8
Hail: 24Tornado: 2Flood: 5Wind: 22Winter: 4Cold: 4Drought: 40
21950s131960s111970s51980s651990s1342000s1842010s1012020s
Recorded events in Hayes County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdDroughtOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 332 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 145 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Hail232
Wind111
Drought66
Winter43
Flood28
Tornado19
Other9
Cold6
Heat1
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Hail232—0.9%detail
■ Wind111—0.6%detail
■ Drought66—1.9%
■ Winter43—0.5%detail
■ Flood28—1.2%detail
■ Tornado19—0.6%detail
■ Other9—0.8%
■ Cold6—0.3%
■ Heat1—0.1%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
1 Aug 1993HailHail1.50 in$500K$5.0M——County
28 Aug 1999Flash FloodFlood—$2.0M———County
1 Jul 2012DroughtDrought—$1.0M$1.0M——Forecast zone
28 Aug 1997HailHail1.25 in$500K$1.0M——County
18 May 2025TornadoTornadoEF2$1.5M———County
4 Jun 2008HailHail4.00 in$1.0M———County
20 Jun 2012DroughtDrought——$500K——Forecast zone
28 May 2007Flash FloodFlood—$300K$20K——County
21 May 1998HailHail4.50 in$100K$200K——County
28 Aug 1997HailHail1.50 in$1K$250K——County
25 Jun 1997HailHail0.75 in—$250K——County
20 Apr 2001Thunderstorm WindWind81 mph$250K———County
29 May 2007Flash FloodFlood—$200K$10K——County
9 Aug 2008Flash FloodFlood—$200K———County
31 Oct 2000TornadoTornadoF1$160K———County
5 Jun 2008Flash FloodFlood—$100K$25K——County
26 May 2023Flash FloodFlood—$100K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
20 Aug 2024DR-4808Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
4 Apr 2020DR-4521Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3483EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
21 Mar 2019DR-4420Major disasterFloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
25 Jun 2015DR-4225Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
12 Aug 2011DR-4014Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
15 Jul 2010DR-1924Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
21 Apr 2010DR-1902Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Ice Jams, And FloodingPublic assistance
20 Jun 2008DR-1770Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
24 Jul 2007DR-1714Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
7 Jan 2007DR-1674Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter StormsPublic assistance
26 Jan 2006DR-1627Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
13 Sep 2005EM-3245EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacueesPublic assistance
16 May 2001DR-1373Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding And TornadoesPublic assistance
1 Nov 1997DR-1190Major disasterSevere StormSevere Snow Storms, Rain, And Strong WindsPublic assistance
9 May 1994DR-1027Major disasterSnowstormSevere Snow And Ice StormPublic assistance
19 Jul 1993DR-998Major disasterFloodSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
3 Jul 1984DR-716Major disasterTornadoTornadoes & FloodingPublic assistance
18 Jul 1967DR-228Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

OpenFEMA lists no NFIP claims with this county's code. FEMA counts 2 residential flood policies in force.

National Risk Index

Overall riskVery Lowscore 1.2 of 100
Expected annual loss$1.7MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityVery Low
Community resilienceVery Low
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
HailRelatively Low$536,331
Inland floodingVery Low$343,908
Strong windRelatively Low$333,812
DroughtRelatively Low$259,475
TornadoVery Low$127,815
Cold waveVery Low$43,020
Ice stormVery Low$14,559
WildfireVery Low$13,422
Winter weatherVery Low$12,838
LightningVery Low$11,483
Heat waveVery Low$10,314
EarthquakeVery Low$1,556
LandslideVery Low$12

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

No HURDAT2 track at tropical-storm strength passes within 100 miles of the county's centre point (through the 2025 season).

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Hayes County, NE?

NCEI records 232 hail events in Hayes County since 1950, in 46 different years; that is about 3.0 recorded events a year. 79 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Hayes County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 19 tornadoes in Hayes County since 1950, 1 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Hayes County?

20 Aug 2024: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding, a major disaster declaration for severe storm. The county appears in 19 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Hayes County, and how much was paid?

OpenFEMA lists no NFIP claims in the county.

Is Hayes County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Very Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Very Low" for social vulnerability and "Very Low" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Hayes County compare with the rest of Nebraska?

72.2 recorded events per 100 square miles against 83.3 statewide, and 0.0 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 3.1. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.