County Hazards

States › New Jersey › Hunterdon County

Hunterdon County, New Jersey

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 34019 · 129,924 residents (2021) · 428 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 44Tornado · 9Flood · 122Wind · 445Winter · 272
1962-06-20: Hail1983-05-26: Hail1985-06-24: Hail1990-07-05: Hail1991-04-24: Hail1991-07-07: Hail1997-07-18: Hail1998-05-06: Hail2000-04-21: Hail2000-05-24: Hail2000-06-02: Hail2001-07-01: Hail2002-05-31: Hail2003-07-22: Hail2003-08-17: Hail2003-08-17: Hail2004-05-24: Hail2004-08-11: Hail2006-07-09: Hail2006-07-04: Hail2006-07-18: Hail2006-07-18: Hail2007-07-06: Hail2007-06-12: Hail2007-08-17: Hail2009-07-26: Hail2010-10-11: Hail2011-05-26: Hail2011-07-07: Hail2012-06-03: Hail2012-06-03: Hail2012-06-03: Hail2013-06-17: Hail2017-05-31: Hail2017-05-31: Hail2017-05-31: Hail2019-08-18: Hail2019-05-29: Hail2021-07-17: Hail2022-08-22: Hail2023-06-17: Hail2023-09-08: Hail2023-09-08: Hail1973-02-02: Tornado1973-02-02: Tornado1973-02-02: Tornado1974-04-14: Tornado2003-09-23: Tornado2016-07-25: Tornado2023-08-07: Tornado2005-10-12: Flood2007-03-02: Flood2007-04-27: Flood2007-04-15: Flood2007-10-27: Flood2008-02-13: Flood2008-03-08: Flood2008-03-08: Flood2009-07-02: Flood2009-08-02: Flood2009-08-02: Flood2009-07-02: Flood2010-03-13: Flood2010-10-01: Flood2011-08-28: Flood2011-08-28: Flood2011-11-23: Flood2011-04-16: Flood2011-03-10: Flood2011-09-08: Flood2011-09-08: Flood2011-09-06: Flood2011-09-08: Flood2011-09-28: Flood2011-09-28: Flood2011-08-14: Flood2012-12-27: Flood2012-12-21: Flood2012-08-01: Flood2013-07-28: Flood2013-07-01: Flood2013-01-31: Flood2013-03-12: Flood2013-05-08: Flood2013-09-02: Flood2013-09-12: Flood2013-08-22: Flood2014-07-02: Flood2014-07-02: Flood2014-07-02: Flood2014-05-01: Flood2014-03-29: Flood2014-04-30: Flood2015-05-31: Flood2015-01-18: Flood2015-03-11: Flood2016-07-31: Flood2016-02-24: Flood2016-07-31: Flood2016-07-31: Flood2016-07-31: Flood2016-07-31: Flood2016-07-31: Flood2016-08-11: Flood2017-03-31: Flood2017-03-31: Flood2017-04-06: Flood2017-08-22: Flood2018-03-02: Flood2018-08-04: Flood2019-07-17: Flood2019-06-18: Flood2019-06-18: Flood2019-08-07: Flood2019-08-07: Flood2019-05-30: Flood2020-08-04: Flood2020-08-04: Flood2021-09-23: Flood2021-08-22: Flood2021-08-22: Flood2021-07-17: Flood2021-07-17: Flood2021-07-17: Flood2021-09-01: Flood2021-10-26: Flood2021-10-26: Flood2021-07-17: Flood2023-06-26: Flood2023-06-26: Flood2023-04-15: Flood2023-11-26: Flood2023-07-09: Flood2023-07-09: Flood2023-07-09: Flood2023-12-18: Flood2023-12-18: Flood2026-06-12: Wind2026-06-12: Wind2026-06-06: Wind2026-03-16: Wind2025-12-19: Wind2025-09-06: Wind2025-08-13: Wind2025-08-13: Wind2025-08-13: Wind2025-07-25: Wind2025-07-25: Wind2025-07-25: Wind2025-07-25: Wind2025-07-03: Wind2025-07-03: Wind2025-07-03: Wind2025-07-03: Wind2025-06-19: Wind2025-06-19: Wind2025-06-19: Wind2025-06-19: Wind2025-05-03: Wind2025-05-03: Wind2025-05-03: Wind2024-08-28: Wind2024-07-16: Wind2024-07-16: Wind2024-07-16: Wind2024-07-16: Wind2024-07-16: Wind2024-07-16: Wind2024-07-16: Wind2024-07-16: Wind2024-07-09: Wind2024-07-09: Wind2024-07-09: Wind2024-06-30: Wind2024-06-30: Wind2024-06-26: Wind2024-06-26: Wind2024-06-22: Wind2024-06-22: Wind2024-06-22: Wind2024-06-22: Wind2024-06-14: Wind2024-06-14: Wind2024-05-23: Wind2023-09-08: Wind2023-08-13: Wind2023-08-13: Wind2023-08-07: Wind2023-07-29: Wind2023-07-29: Wind2023-07-29: Wind2023-07-29: Wind2023-07-29: Wind2023-07-29: Wind2023-07-25: Wind2023-07-25: Wind2023-07-25: Wind2023-07-25: Wind2023-07-25: Wind2023-07-25: Wind2023-07-25: Wind2023-07-25: Wind2023-07-25: Wind2023-07-16: Wind2023-07-15: Wind2023-07-14: Wind2023-06-26: Wind2023-06-26: Wind2023-06-26: Wind2022-03-07: Wind2022-03-07: Wind2022-02-18: Wind2021-09-23: Wind2021-07-17: Wind2021-07-17: Wind2021-07-17: Wind2021-07-17: Wind2021-07-17: Wind2021-07-17: Wind2021-07-17: Wind2021-07-17: Wind2021-07-17: Wind2021-07-17: Wind2021-07-17: Wind2021-07-08: Wind2021-07-08: Wind2021-07-08: Wind2021-07-08: Wind2021-07-08: Wind2021-07-08: Wind2021-06-04: Wind2021-06-04: Wind2021-06-04: Wind2021-06-04: Wind2021-06-04: Wind2021-05-26: Wind2021-05-26: Wind2021-05-26: Wind2021-05-26: Wind2021-04-21: Wind2021-04-21: Wind2021-03-28: Wind2021-03-28: Wind2021-03-28: Wind2021-03-28: Wind2020-11-30: Wind2020-11-30: Wind2020-11-15: Wind2020-11-15: Wind2020-07-22: Wind2020-07-22: Wind2020-07-22: Wind2020-07-22: Wind2020-07-03: Wind2020-06-27: Wind2020-06-27: Wind
Hunterdon County within New Jersey. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Hunterdon County, New Jersey, has 1,198 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them damaging wind.

That is 280.0 events per 100 square miles, below the New Jersey figure of 358.7, and 92.2 per 10,000 residents against 28.5 statewide.

37 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 17 deaths and 53 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $164M and crop damage at $1.1M.

FEMA has designated the county in 26 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Remnants Of Hurricane Ida (major disaster, 5 Sep 2021).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 1,572 claims since 1978, of which 1,302 were paid, totalling $40M (about $30K per paid claim). FEMA counts 637 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Low" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Moderate" ($69M a year across 18 hazards).

43 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

37events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
1,198events since 195017 deaths, 53 injuries recorded
26disaster declarationslast 5 Sep 2021
1,572NFIP flood claims$40M paid

Compared with New Jersey and the United States

MeasureHunterdon CountyNew JerseyUS
Recorded events since 19501,19826,3821,977,440
Events per 100 square miles280.0358.756.0
Events per 10,000 residents92.228.559.6
Events in the last 12 months3777662,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI1727626,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$164M$28B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents12.121.88.1
Average paid NFIP claim$30K$38K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years48.210.616.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 1
Tornado: 4
Hail: 2Wind: 15
Hail: 6Tornado: 2Flood: 13Wind: 62Winter: 26Heat: 26Cold: 4Drought: 18Lightning: 1Fog: 5Other: 24
Hail: 18Tornado: 1Flood: 32Wind: 127Winter: 97Tropical: 1Heat: 29Cold: 17Drought: 18Wildfire: 3Lightning: 14Fog: 8Other: 30
Hail: 12Tornado: 1Flood: 54Wind: 116Winter: 107Tropical: 1Heat: 16Cold: 10Drought: 7Wildfire: 3Lightning: 7Fog: 5Other: 19
Hail: 5Tornado: 1Flood: 23Wind: 125Winter: 42Tropical: 1Heat: 9Cold: 1Lightning: 1Fog: 27Other: 1
01950s11960s41970s171980s1871990s3952000s3582010s2362020s
Recorded events in Hunterdon County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterTropicalHeatColdDroughtWildfireLightningFogOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 738 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 435 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind445
Winter272
Flood122
Heat80
Other74
Fog45
Hail44
Drought43
Cold32
Lightning23
Tornado9
Wildfire6
Tropical3
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind44564.6%detail
■ Winter27235.3%detail
■ Flood12273.2%detail
■ Heat80—4.7%
■ Other74—6.0%
■ Fog45—5.9%
■ Hail44—3.8%detail
■ Drought43—4.9%
■ Cold32—4.8%
■ Lightning2313.6%
■ Tornado9—4.3%
■ Wildfire6—3.4%
■ Tropical3—0.8%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
1 Sep 2021Flash FloodFlood—$5.0M$1.0M6—County
29 Oct 2012High WindWind74 mph$40M—3—Forecast zone
18 Mar 1989Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph——2—County
8 Dec 2013Winter WeatherWinter———2—Forecast zone
18 Jan 2015Winter WeatherWinter———12Forecast zone
11 Sep 2002High WindWind———11Forecast zone
28 Jun 2006FloodFlood—$7.5M—1—County
23 Jun 2006LightningLightning———1—County
15 Dec 2007Winter StormWinter————12Forecast zone
26 Jul 2009Thunderstorm WindWind75 mph$100K——10County
28 Aug 2011FloodFlood—$50M———County
16 Sep 1999Flash FloodFlood—$8.5M——3County
18 Jul 2012LightningLightning—$100K——3County
24 Jul 1997Flash FloodFlood————3County
11 Aug 2004LightningLightning————3County
2 Apr 2005FloodFlood—$30M———Forecast zone
28 Oct 2008Winter WeatherWinter————3Forecast zone
7 Sep 1998Thunderstorm WindWind64 mph$49K——2County
6 Apr 2015WildfireWildfire—$5K——2Forecast zone
14 Dec 2013Winter StormWinter————2Forecast zone

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
5 Sep 2021DR-4614Major disasterHurricaneRemnants Of Hurricane IdaIndividual assistance, Public assistance
2 Sep 2021EM-3573EmergencyHurricaneRemnants Of Hurricane IdaPublic assistance
25 Mar 2020DR-4488Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3451EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
14 Mar 2016DR-4264Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storm And SnowstormPublic assistance
30 Oct 2012DR-4086Major disasterHurricaneHurricane SandyIndividual assistance, Public assistance
28 Oct 2012EM-3354EmergencyHurricaneHurricane SandyPublic assistance
30 Nov 2011DR-4048Major disasterSevere StormSevere StormPublic assistance
14 Oct 2011DR-4039Major disasterSevere StormRemnants Of Tropical Storm LeePublic assistance
31 Aug 2011DR-4021Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IreneIndividual assistance, Public assistance
27 Aug 2011EM-3332EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IrenePublic assistance
2 Apr 2010DR-1897Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
7 Jul 2006DR-1653Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
19 Sep 2005EM-3257EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
19 Apr 2005DR-1588Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance
1 Oct 2004DR-1563Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
20 Mar 2003EM-3181EmergencySnowstormSnowPublic assistance
19 Sep 2001EM-3169EmergencyFireFires And ExplosionsPublic assistance
1 Nov 2000EM-3156EmergencyOtherWest Nile VirusPublic assistance
18 Sep 1999DR-1295Major disasterHurricaneHurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsIndividual assistance, Public assistance
17 Sep 1999EM-3148EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsPublic assistance
13 Jan 1996DR-1088Major disasterSnowstormBlizzard Of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Public assistance
17 Mar 1993EM-3106EmergencySnowstormSevere BlizzardPublic assistance
19 Oct 1980EM-3083EmergencyDroughtWater ShortagePublic assistance
4 Sep 1971DR-310Major disasterFloodHeavy Rains & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
18 Aug 1965DR-205Major disasterDroughtWater ShortageIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Hunterdon County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 19781,572
Paid claims1,302
Total paid$40M
Average paid claim$30K
Repetitive-loss properties22855 severe
Residential policies in force6371.5% of 41,292 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202610$0—
202531$14,696$14,696
2024119$132,353$14,706
2023128$56,099$7,012
202210$0—
2021270244$15,086,608$61,830
202052$10,567$5,284
201911$3,803$3,803
201832$27,441$13,721
201620$0—
201421$5,855$5,855
201320$0—
201250$0—
2011302253$5,804,050$22,941
201086$48,313$8,052
20092923$335,708$14,596
200821$15,832$15,832
20073725$434,608$17,384
2006223210$6,190,377$29,478
2005245217$6,513,827$30,018
2004139117$3,280,104$28,035
200384$5,223$1,306
200121$20,319$20,319
200011$841$841
19997150$579,134$11,583

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Lowscore 78.7 of 100
Expected annual loss$69MRelatively Moderate
Social vulnerabilityVery Low
Community resilienceVery High
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Moderate$49,861,465
Strong windRelatively High$6,011,131
TornadoRelatively Low$2,264,045
EarthquakeRelatively Low$2,045,921
Heat waveRelatively Low$1,739,511
HurricaneRelatively Low$1,641,053
Cold waveRelatively Low$1,494,237
Ice stormRelatively High$1,142,265
DroughtRelatively Moderate$1,074,241
LightningRelatively Moderate$731,885
Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$395,395
HailVery Low$112,857
WildfireVery Low$20,041
LandslideVery Low$2,233

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles43
Tracks within 50 miles9
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Elsa202197 mi58 mph
Ida202164 mi40 mph
Fay202041 mi52 mph
Isaias202025 mi63 mph
Andrea201383 mi46 mph
Sandy201277 mi81 mph
Irene201146 mi69 mph
Hanna200845 mi52 mph
Floyd199974 mi58 mph
Bertha199633 mi69 mph
Danielle199285 mi40 mph
Gloria198585 mi86 mph
David197997 mi46 mph
Belle197694 mi69 mph
Agnes197281 mi63 mph
Doria197177 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm196885 mi63 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm196190 mi63 mph
Brenda196059 mi58 mph
Donna196091 mi98 mph
Diane195522 mi46 mph
Able195217 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194990 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194497 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm193454 mi46 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Hunterdon County, NJ?

NCEI records 44 hail events in Hunterdon County since 1950, in 25 different years; that is about 0.6 recorded events a year. 4 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Hunterdon County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 9 tornadoes in Hunterdon County since 1950, 2 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Hunterdon County?

5 Sep 2021: Remnants Of Hurricane Ida, a major disaster declaration for hurricane. The county appears in 26 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Hunterdon County, and how much was paid?

1,572 NFIP claims since 1978, 1,302 of them paid, for $40M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Hunterdon County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Low" for overall risk, "Relatively Moderate" for expected annual loss, "Very Low" for social vulnerability and "Very High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Hunterdon County compare with the rest of New Jersey?

280.0 recorded events per 100 square miles against 358.7 statewide, and 12.1 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 21.8. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.