County Hazards

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Chenango County, New York

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 36017 · 46,537 residents (2021) · 894 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 109Tornado · 19Flood · 135Wind · 375Winter · 110
1989-10-14: Hail1989-10-14: Hail1989-10-14: Hail1990-06-21: Hail1990-06-21: Hail1996-06-04: Hail1998-01-09: Hail2000-05-10: Hail2000-05-10: Hail2000-05-25: Hail2000-05-18: Hail2004-04-18: Hail2004-05-26: Hail2004-08-20: Hail2005-11-06: Hail2006-04-13: Hail2006-04-13: Hail2006-05-30: Hail2007-05-10: Hail2007-05-10: Hail2007-05-10: Hail2007-09-27: Hail2007-06-21: Hail2007-06-12: Hail2007-06-12: Hail2007-07-09: Hail2007-07-09: Hail2007-08-03: Hail2007-08-03: Hail2007-08-16: Hail2007-08-03: Hail2007-08-24: Hail2007-08-25: Hail2007-08-25: Hail2007-09-27: Hail2008-06-16: Hail2008-06-16: Hail2008-06-10: Hail2008-06-16: Hail2008-06-10: Hail2008-06-16: Hail2008-06-16: Hail2008-06-16: Hail2008-06-23: Hail2008-06-16: Hail2008-06-16: Hail2008-06-16: Hail2008-06-16: Hail2008-06-16: Hail2008-06-16: Hail2008-08-10: Hail2008-08-10: Hail2008-08-10: Hail2008-08-10: Hail2008-08-10: Hail2008-07-26: Hail2008-07-26: Hail2009-05-09: Hail2009-05-23: Hail2010-05-27: Hail2010-07-21: Hail2010-07-17: Hail2010-07-17: Hail2011-05-27: Hail2011-06-08: Hail2011-06-08: Hail2011-06-08: Hail2011-06-09: Hail2011-06-09: Hail2011-06-01: Hail2011-06-01: Hail2011-06-28: Hail2011-06-09: Hail2011-06-09: Hail2011-06-09: Hail2011-06-09: Hail2011-09-04: Hail2011-09-04: Hail2012-05-29: Hail2012-05-29: Hail2012-08-09: Hail2012-07-23: Hail2012-07-23: Hail2012-07-23: Hail2012-07-23: Hail2012-07-23: Hail2012-07-23: Hail2012-05-29: Hail2013-05-29: Hail2013-05-29: Hail2013-05-29: Hail2013-05-29: Hail2013-05-29: Hail2013-05-29: Hail2013-09-11: Hail2013-05-29: Hail2013-09-02: Hail2014-05-22: Hail2014-05-22: Hail2019-07-30: Hail2019-07-30: Hail2023-08-04: Hail2023-08-04: Hail2023-08-04: Hail2023-08-04: Hail2023-09-07: Hail2026-03-31: Hail2026-03-31: Hail2026-03-31: Hail1989-10-14: Tornado1992-05-02: Tornado1992-05-02: Tornado1993-05-15: Tornado1996-11-08: Tornado1996-11-08: Tornado1998-06-02: Tornado1998-06-26: Tornado1998-05-31: Tornado1998-05-31: Tornado2002-06-05: Tornado2003-08-29: Tornado2011-07-29: Tornado2011-04-28: Tornado2011-04-28: Tornado2011-04-28: Tornado2013-04-19: Tornado2014-09-02: Tornado2024-07-15: Tornado2005-04-02: Flood2006-01-18: Flood2006-01-19: Flood2006-11-17: Flood2006-11-16: Flood2006-11-16: Flood2006-11-16: Flood2006-11-16: Flood2006-11-16: Flood2006-11-16: Flood2006-11-16: Flood2007-03-15: Flood2007-03-14: Flood2007-03-27: Flood2007-03-15: Flood2007-04-19: Flood2008-03-08: Flood2009-08-10: Flood2009-08-10: Flood2009-08-10: Flood2010-01-25: Flood2010-01-25: Flood2011-06-23: Flood2011-06-22: Flood2011-09-07: Flood2011-09-07: Flood2011-09-07: Flood2011-09-07: Flood2011-09-07: Flood2011-09-07: Flood2011-09-07: Flood2011-09-07: Flood2011-09-07: Flood2011-09-07: Flood2011-09-07: Flood2011-04-28: Flood2013-07-07: Flood2013-06-28: Flood2013-07-01: Flood2013-07-01: Flood2013-07-01: Flood2013-07-01: Flood2013-07-01: Flood2013-07-01: Flood2013-06-24: Flood2013-06-27: Flood2013-06-27: Flood2013-06-28: Flood2013-06-27: Flood2014-08-21: Flood2016-08-01: Flood2016-08-01: Flood2016-08-01: Flood2016-08-01: Flood2017-07-17: Flood2018-09-18: Flood2018-08-14: Flood2019-06-19: Flood2019-06-19: Flood2019-06-19: Flood2019-06-19: Flood2019-10-31: Flood2019-10-31: Flood2019-10-31: Flood2019-11-01: Flood2019-11-01: Flood2020-12-25: Flood2026-06-18: Wind2026-06-18: Wind2026-06-18: Wind2026-06-18: Wind2026-06-18: Wind2026-06-18: Wind2025-06-05: Wind2025-06-05: Wind2025-06-05: Wind2025-06-05: Wind2025-06-05: Wind2025-06-05: Wind2025-05-06: Wind2025-04-29: Wind2025-04-29: Wind2025-04-29: Wind2025-03-16: Wind2024-07-16: Wind2024-07-16: Wind2024-07-16: Wind2024-07-15: Wind2024-07-15: Wind2024-07-15: Wind2024-07-10: Wind2024-07-10: Wind2024-06-21: Wind2024-05-22: Wind2023-09-07: Wind2023-08-04: Wind2023-07-07: Wind2023-04-15: Wind2023-04-01: Wind2023-04-01: Wind2023-04-01: Wind2022-11-12: Wind2022-08-04: Wind2022-07-24: Wind2022-07-24: Wind2022-07-24: Wind2022-07-24: Wind2022-07-12: Wind2022-07-01: Wind2022-07-01: Wind2022-07-01: Wind2022-07-01: Wind2022-06-26: Wind2022-06-26: Wind2022-06-26: Wind2022-06-26: Wind2022-06-16: Wind2022-06-16: Wind2022-06-16: Wind2022-03-07: Wind2022-03-07: Wind2021-07-20: Wind2021-07-20: Wind2021-07-20: Wind2021-07-20: Wind2021-07-17: Wind2021-07-17: Wind2021-07-17: Wind2021-07-07: Wind2021-07-06: Wind2021-07-06: Wind2021-07-06: Wind2021-06-21: Wind2021-06-03: Wind2021-05-26: Wind2020-10-07: Wind2020-10-07: Wind2020-10-07: Wind2020-10-07: Wind2020-10-07: Wind2020-10-07: Wind2020-08-27: Wind2019-10-31: Wind2019-08-18: Wind2019-08-08: Wind2019-07-19: Wind2018-06-13: Wind2018-06-13: Wind2018-06-13: Wind2018-05-04: Wind2017-08-12: Wind2017-08-12: Wind2017-08-04: Wind2017-08-04: Wind2017-08-04: Wind2017-08-04: Wind2017-06-30: Wind2017-05-01: Wind2017-05-01: Wind2017-05-01: Wind2017-05-01: Wind2017-05-01: Wind2017-05-01: Wind2017-04-16: Wind2017-04-16: Wind2016-08-13: Wind2016-07-15: Wind2015-07-19: Wind2015-06-12: Wind2015-06-12: Wind2014-09-02: Wind2014-09-02: Wind2014-09-02: Wind2014-07-09: Wind2014-07-08: Wind2014-07-07: Wind2014-07-07: Wind2014-07-03: Wind2014-07-01: Wind2014-07-01: Wind2014-07-01: Wind2014-06-17: Wind2014-06-17: Wind2014-06-17: Wind2014-06-17: Wind2013-10-07: Wind
Chenango County within New York. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

The NCEI record lists 785 events for Chenango County, New York, between 1950 and 2026; damaging wind account for the largest share.

That is 87.8 events per 100 square miles, below the New York figure of 120.3, and 168.7 per 10,000 residents against 28.6 statewide.

12 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 5 deaths and 10 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $138M and crop damage at $1.0M.

FEMA has designated the county in 31 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Remnants Of Tropical Storm Debby (major disaster, 24 Sep 2024).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 632 claims since 1978, of which 518 were paid, totalling $11M (about $22K per paid claim). FEMA counts 331 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Low" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Low" ($27M a year across 18 hazards).

9 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

12events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
785events since 19505 deaths, 10 injuries recorded
31disaster declarationslast 24 Sep 2024
632NFIP flood claims$11M paid

Compared with New York and the United States

MeasureChenango CountyNew YorkUS
Recorded events since 195078556,6751,977,440
Events per 100 square miles87.8120.356.0
Events per 10,000 residents168.728.659.6
Events in the last 12 months121,94862,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI557826,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$138M$5.7B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents13.68.88.1
Average paid NFIP claim$22K$40K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years5.110.116.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Wind: 1
Wind: 3
Wind: 5
Hail: 3Tornado: 1Wind: 30
Hail: 4Tornado: 9Flood: 9Wind: 95Winter: 21Cold: 5Drought: 2Lightning: 1
Hail: 52Tornado: 2Flood: 64Wind: 84Winter: 45Heat: 2Cold: 11Drought: 1Lightning: 3Other: 2
Hail: 42Tornado: 6Flood: 46Wind: 82Winter: 24Heat: 2Lightning: 3Other: 2
Hail: 8Tornado: 1Flood: 16Wind: 75Winter: 20Cold: 2Lightning: 1
11950s31960s51970s341980s1461990s2662000s2072010s1232020s
Recorded events in Chenango County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdDroughtLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 442 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 320 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind375
Flood135
Winter110
Hail109
Tornado19
Cold18
Lightning8
Heat4
Other4
Drought3
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind37511.5%detail
■ Flood13512.0%detail
■ Winter11010.8%detail
■ Hail109—2.2%detail
■ Tornado1923.4%detail
■ Cold18—0.6%
■ Lightning8—1.4%
■ Heat4—0.3%
■ Other4—0.7%
■ Drought3—0.8%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
14 Oct 1989TornadoTornadoF2$25K—23County
27 Jun 2006Flash FloodFlood—$50M—1—County
26 Jun 1995Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph$500—1—County
4 Dec 2025Winter WeatherWinter———1—Forecast zone
27 Jun 2006FloodFlood—$50M———County
15 May 1993TornadoTornadoF1$500K——2County
15 Jul 1995Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph$60K——2County
2 Sep 2014Thunderstorm WindWind90 mph$20K$10K—1County
19 Aug 1987Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph———1County
18 May 1996LightningLightning————1County
19 Jan 1996Flash FloodFlood—$7.9M———County
27 Jun 2006FloodFlood—$5.0M———County
28 Jun 2006FloodFlood—$2.0M$1.0M——County
4 Apr 2003Ice StormWinter—$2.0M———Forecast zone
27 Jun 2006FloodFlood—$2.0M———County
18 Sep 2004Flash FloodFlood—$1.0M———County
18 Sep 2004FloodFlood—$1.0M———Forecast zone
1 Apr 2005FloodFlood—$1.0M———Forecast zone
2 Apr 2005FloodFlood—$1.0M———Forecast zone
2 Apr 2005Flash FloodFlood—$1.0M———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
24 Sep 2024DR-4825Major disasterTropical StormRemnants Of Tropical Storm DebbyPublic assistance
22 Aug 2021EM-3565EmergencyHurricaneHurricane HenriPublic assistance
20 Mar 2020DR-4480Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3434EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
19 Dec 2019DR-4472Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
1 Oct 2018DR-4397Major disasterFloodSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
12 Jul 2017DR-4322Major disasterSnowstormSevere Winter Storm And SnowstormPublic assistance
12 Jul 2013DR-4129Major disasterFloodSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
28 Oct 2012EM-3351EmergencyHurricaneHurricane SandyPublic assistance
13 Sep 2011DR-4031Major disasterSevere StormRemnants Of Tropical Storm LeeIndividual assistance, Public assistance
8 Sep 2011EM-3341EmergencySevere StormRemnants Of Tropical Storm LeePublic assistance
10 Jun 2011DR-1993Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, And Straight-Line WindsPublic assistance
1 Sep 2009DR-1857Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
18 Dec 2008EM-3299EmergencySevere StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
12 Dec 2006DR-1670Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
1 Jul 2006DR-1650Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
30 Sep 2005EM-3262EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
19 Apr 2005DR-1589Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
1 Oct 2004DR-1565Major disasterSevere StormTropical Depression IvanIndividual assistance, Public assistance
3 Aug 2004DR-1534Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And Flooding—
23 Aug 2003EM-3186EmergencyOtherPower OutagePublic assistance
12 May 2003DR-1467Major disasterSevere Ice StormIce StormPublic assistance
27 Mar 2003EM-3184EmergencySnowstormSnowPublic assistance
25 Feb 2003EM-3173EmergencySnowstormSnowstormsPublic assistance
11 Sep 2001DR-1391Major disasterFireFires And ExplosionsPublic assistance
11 Oct 2000EM-3155EmergencyOtherWest Nile VirusPublic assistance
21 Jul 2000DR-1335Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
16 Jun 1998DR-1222Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And TornadoesPublic assistance
24 Jan 1996DR-1095Major disasterFloodSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
17 Mar 1993EM-3107EmergencySnowstormSevere BlizzardPublic assistance
23 Jun 1972DR-338Major disasterFloodTropical Storm AgnesIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Chenango County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 1978632
Paid claims518
Total paid$11M
Average paid claim$22K
Repetitive-loss properties874 severe
Residential policies in force3311.4% of 24,080 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202533$76,554$25,518
202411$24,786$24,786
202321$16,937$16,937
202010$0—
201975$42,708$8,542
201822$11,305$5,652
201711$812$812
201531$4,438$4,438
201430$0—
20131512$204,375$17,031
201231$1,000$1,000
2011228200$5,549,698$27,748
200811$4,309$4,309
200721$3,062$3,062
2006215185$4,605,027$24,892
20056247$674,622$14,354
200422$14,358$7,179
200140$0—
200022$4,981$2,491
199911$1,208$1,208
199830$0—
199677$47,214$6,745
199411$1,434$1,434
199374$8,199$2,050
198631$10,218$10,218

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Lowscore 72.3 of 100
Expected annual loss$27MRelatively Low
Social vulnerabilityRelatively Moderate
Community resilienceRelatively Moderate
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Moderate$23,613,333
Cold waveRelatively Low$1,175,571
TornadoRelatively Low$955,043
HurricaneRelatively Low$366,272
Strong windRelatively Low$230,280
LightningRelatively Low$191,774
EarthquakeVery Low$128,091
Ice stormRelatively Low$117,092
Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$98,535
Heat waveVery Low$92,879
HailVery Low$59,744
WildfireVery Low$10,131
LandslideRelatively Low$5,034

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles9
Tracks within 50 miles2
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
David197976 mi46 mph
Agnes197278 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm193336 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm192960 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190354 mi63 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189989 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188579 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm187868 mi81 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm187644 mi46 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Chenango County, NY?

NCEI records 109 hail events in Chenango County since 1950, in 19 different years; that is about 1.4 recorded events a year. 19 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Chenango County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 19 tornadoes in Chenango County since 1950, 3 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 2.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Chenango County?

24 Sep 2024: Remnants Of Tropical Storm Debby, a major disaster declaration for tropical storm. The county appears in 31 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Chenango County, and how much was paid?

632 NFIP claims since 1978, 518 of them paid, for $11M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Chenango County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Low" for overall risk, "Relatively Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Moderate" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Moderate" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Chenango County compare with the rest of New York?

87.8 recorded events per 100 square miles against 120.3 statewide, and 13.6 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 8.8. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.