States › New York › Oneida County
Oneida County, New York
Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.
NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.
The NCEI record lists 1,087 events for Oneida County, New York, between 1950 and 2026; damaging wind account for the largest share.
That is 89.7 events per 100 square miles, below the New York figure of 120.3, and 47.2 per 10,000 residents against 28.6 statewide.
8 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 8 deaths and 29 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $137M and crop damage at $51K.
FEMA has designated the county in 28 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm (emergency, 20 Nov 2022).
National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 1,069 claims since 1978, of which 861 were paid, totalling $16M (about $19K per paid claim). FEMA counts 465 residential flood policies in force.
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Moderate" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Moderate" ($55M a year across 18 hazards).
5 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.
Compared with New York and the United States
| Measure | Oneida County | New York | US |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recorded events since 1950 | 1,087 | 56,675 | 1,977,440 |
| Events per 100 square miles | 89.7 | 120.3 | 56.0 |
| Events per 10,000 residents | 47.2 | 28.6 | 59.6 |
| Events in the last 12 months | 8 | 1,948 | 62,008 |
| Deaths recorded by NCEI | 8 | 578 | 26,435 |
| Property damage (NCEI estimates) | $137M | $5.7B | $575B |
| NFIP claims per 1,000 residents | 4.6 | 8.8 | 8.1 |
| Average paid NFIP claim | $19K | $40K | $43K |
| Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years | 65.8 | 10.1 | 16.1 |
County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.
Events by decade
Trend: 708 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 316 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.
Events by type
Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.
Largest recorded events
| Date | Event type | Group | Magnitude | Property damage | Crop damage | Deaths | Injuries | Geography |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 Jun 2025 | Tornado | Tornado | EF1 | $440K | — | 3 | — | County |
| 1 May 1991 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 0 mph | — | — | 1 | 2 | County |
| 1 Jun 1986 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 0 mph | — | — | 1 | 1 | County |
| 27 Jun 2002 | Lightning | Lightning | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | County |
| 16 Jun 1986 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 0 mph | — | — | 1 | — | County |
| 29 May 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 58 mph | — | — | 1 | — | County |
| 10 Jun 1997 | Lightning | Lightning | — | $5K | — | — | 5 | County |
| 27 Jun 2006 | Flash Flood | Flood | — | $50M | — | — | — | County |
| 1 Aug 2000 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 60 mph | — | — | — | 3 | County |
| 2 May 1983 | Tornado | Tornado | F3 | $25M | — | — | — | County |
| 6 Nov 2005 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 58 mph | $100K | — | — | 2 | County |
| 22 Jun 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 58 mph | $35K | — | — | 2 | County |
| 15 Aug 1985 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 0 mph | — | — | — | 2 | County |
| 14 Jul 1987 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 0 mph | — | — | — | 2 | County |
| 15 Jul 1995 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 0 mph | $20M | — | — | — | County |
| 9 Jun 2004 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 69 mph | $15K | — | — | 1 | County |
| 14 Aug 2002 | Lightning | Lightning | — | $10K | — | — | 1 | County |
| 27 Aug 2004 | Lightning | Lightning | — | $10K | — | — | 1 | County |
| 26 Jun 1995 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 0 mph | $5K | — | — | 1 | County |
| 2 Sep 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 58 mph | $5K | — | — | 1 | County |
Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.
Federal disaster declarations
| Declared | Number | Type | Incident | Title | Programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 Nov 2022 | EM-3589 | Emergency | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm | Public assistance |
| 8 Oct 2021 | DR-4625 | Major disaster | Hurricane | Remnants Of Tropical Storm Fred | Public assistance |
| 20 Mar 2020 | DR-4480 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 2020 | EM-3434 | Emergency | Biological | Covid-19 | Public assistance |
| 19 Dec 2019 | DR-4472 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding | Public assistance |
| 12 Jul 2017 | DR-4322 | Major disaster | Snowstorm | Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm | Public assistance |
| 12 Jul 2013 | DR-4129 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Storms And Flooding | Public assistance |
| 28 Oct 2012 | EM-3351 | Emergency | Hurricane | Hurricane Sandy | Public assistance |
| 13 Sep 2011 | DR-4031 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Remnants Of Tropical Storm Lee | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 8 Sep 2011 | EM-3341 | Emergency | Severe Storm | Remnants Of Tropical Storm Lee | Public assistance |
| 10 Jun 2011 | DR-1993 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, And Straight-Line Winds | Public assistance |
| 23 Feb 2007 | EM-3273 | Emergency | Snowstorm | Record Snow And Near Record Snow | Public assistance |
| 1 Jul 2006 | DR-1650 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms And Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 30 Sep 2005 | EM-3262 | Emergency | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation | Public assistance |
| 1 Oct 2004 | DR-1564 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms And Flooding | Individual assistance |
| 3 Aug 2004 | DR-1534 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms And Flooding | — |
| 3 Mar 2004 | EM-3195 | Emergency | Snowstorm | Snow | Public assistance |
| 23 Aug 2003 | EM-3186 | Emergency | Other | Power Outage | Public assistance |
| 12 May 2003 | DR-1467 | Major disaster | Severe Ice Storm | Ice Storm | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 25 Feb 2003 | EM-3173 | Emergency | Snowstorm | Snowstorms | Public assistance |
| 11 Sep 2001 | DR-1391 | Major disaster | Fire | Fires And Explosions | Public assistance |
| 11 Oct 2000 | EM-3155 | Emergency | Other | West Nile Virus | Public assistance |
| 21 Jul 2000 | DR-1335 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms And Flooding | Public assistance |
| 11 Sep 1998 | DR-1244 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Ny - Severe Wx, Sept 7, 1998 | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 17 Mar 1993 | EM-3107 | Emergency | Snowstorm | Severe Blizzard | Public assistance |
| 21 Jul 1976 | DR-515 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 23 Jul 1974 | DR-447 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 23 Jun 1972 | DR-338 | Major disaster | Flood | Tropical Storm Agnes | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.
Flood insurance claims
| Year of loss | Claims | Paid claims | Amount paid | Average paid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2 | 2 | $58,321 | $29,160 |
| 2025 | 5 | 5 | $46,843 | $9,369 |
| 2024 | 1 | 1 | $5,675 | $5,675 |
| 2023 | 8 | 8 | $92,036 | $11,505 |
| 2022 | 2 | 2 | $10,740 | $5,370 |
| 2021 | 10 | 8 | $744,073 | $93,009 |
| 2020 | 2 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 2019 | 125 | 117 | $4,011,238 | $34,284 |
| 2018 | 17 | 15 | $363,425 | $24,228 |
| 2017 | 134 | 112 | $2,354,934 | $21,026 |
| 2015 | 2 | 1 | $8,654 | $8,654 |
| 2014 | 2 | 2 | $26,401 | $13,201 |
| 2013 | 179 | 154 | $3,676,516 | $23,873 |
| 2012 | 1 | 1 | $18,678 | $18,678 |
| 2011 | 189 | 152 | $3,094,044 | $20,356 |
| 2010 | 3 | 1 | $4,299 | $4,299 |
| 2009 | 1 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 2008 | 1 | 1 | $9,188 | $9,188 |
| 2007 | 6 | 5 | $132,923 | $26,585 |
| 2006 | 27 | 19 | $144,329 | $7,596 |
| 2005 | 2 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 2004 | 6 | 3 | $8,118 | $2,706 |
| 2003 | 3 | 2 | $35,830 | $17,915 |
| 2001 | 6 | 3 | $8,348 | $2,783 |
| 2000 | 29 | 22 | $331,657 | $15,075 |
OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).
National Risk Index
| Hazard (NRI) | Risk rating | Expected annual loss |
|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | $39,086,181 | |
| Cold wave | $5,281,202 | |
| Tornado | $2,415,796 | |
| Strong wind | $2,370,345 | |
| Earthquake | $1,512,443 | |
| Lightning | $1,011,556 | |
| Ice storm | $925,646 | |
| Winter weather | $867,946 | |
| Heat wave | $637,765 | |
| Hurricane | $539,491 | |
| Hail | $177,447 | |
| Wildfire | $21,175 | |
| Landslide | $2,319 |
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.
Hurricane and tropical storm passes
| Storm | Year | Closest approach | Max wind while within 100 mi |
|---|---|---|---|
| David | 1979 | 87 mi | 46 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1933 | 73 mi | 40 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1929 | 56 mi | 58 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1903 | 81 mi | 46 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1876 | 38 mi | 46 mph |
HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.
ZIP codes with flood claims
- 13492 459
- 13323 193
- 13440 44
- 13501 44
- 13502 38
- 13157 37
- 13308 31
- 13413 24
- 13495 21
- 13417 19
- 13431 19
- 13490 14
- 13319 12
- 13304 9
- 13425 8
- 13054 7
- 13309 7
- 13042 6
- 13162 6
- 13341 5
- 13362 5
ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.
Questions and answers
How often does it hail in Oneida County, NY?
NCEI records 265 hail events in Oneida County since 1950, in 33 different years; that is about 3.4 recorded events a year. 33 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.
Has Oneida County had a tornado?
Yes. NCEI records 32 tornadoes in Oneida County since 1950, 3 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 3.
When was the last federal disaster declaration for Oneida County?
20 Nov 2022: Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm, a emergency declaration for winter storm. The county appears in 28 declarations since 1953.
How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Oneida County, and how much was paid?
1,069 NFIP claims since 1978, 861 of them paid, for $16M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.
Is Oneida County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?
FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Moderate" for overall risk, "Relatively Moderate" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Moderate" for social vulnerability and "Very High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.
How does Oneida County compare with the rest of New York?
89.7 recorded events per 100 square miles against 120.3 statewide, and 4.6 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 8.8. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.
Provenance
Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.