County Hazards

States › Pennsylvania › Delaware County

Delaware County, Pennsylvania

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 42045 · 573,849 residents (2021) · 184 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 63Tornado · 5Flood · 258Wind · 478Winter · 214
1957-04-28: Hail1969-06-23: Hail1969-06-23: Hail1972-07-25: Hail1987-07-12: Hail1988-05-22: Hail1988-05-22: Hail1991-05-30: Hail1992-07-10: Hail1992-07-15: Hail1996-04-26: Hail1997-05-01: Hail1997-05-01: Hail2000-05-24: Hail2000-06-18: Hail2000-08-12: Hail2002-05-27: Hail2006-05-15: Hail2006-04-24: Hail2006-06-02: Hail2006-06-09: Hail2008-08-10: Hail2008-07-27: Hail2009-03-29: Hail2009-07-24: Hail2010-06-24: Hail2011-08-18: Hail2011-08-01: Hail2011-08-01: Hail2011-08-01: Hail2011-06-09: Hail2012-06-29: Hail2014-07-27: Hail2014-05-22: Hail2014-05-22: Hail2014-05-22: Hail2016-04-02: Hail2019-06-02: Hail2019-06-02: Hail2019-06-02: Hail2019-06-02: Hail2019-06-02: Hail2020-08-28: Hail2021-06-14: Hail2021-06-14: Hail2021-06-14: Hail2022-05-20: Hail2022-05-20: Hail2022-05-20: Hail2022-05-20: Hail2022-05-20: Hail2022-05-20: Hail2022-05-20: Hail2022-05-20: Hail2022-05-20: Hail2022-05-20: Hail2025-04-04: Hail2025-04-04: Hail2025-04-04: Hail2025-04-04: Hail2025-04-04: Hail2025-05-03: Hail2026-05-20: Hail1973-06-29: Tornado1992-07-15: Tornado1993-09-27: Tornado2010-08-22: Tornado2019-10-31: Tornado2026-06-15: Flood2026-06-14: Flood2026-06-14: Flood2026-06-14: Flood2026-05-20: Flood2025-07-31: Flood2025-07-09: Flood2025-07-09: Flood2025-07-09: Flood2025-07-09: Flood2025-07-09: Flood2025-07-09: Flood2025-07-09: Flood2025-07-09: Flood2025-07-09: Flood2025-07-09: Flood2025-07-08: Flood2025-07-08: Flood2025-07-08: Flood2025-05-30: Flood2025-05-16: Flood2025-05-16: Flood2025-05-16: Flood2025-05-16: Flood2023-12-28: Flood2023-12-18: Flood2023-07-25: Flood2023-07-09: Flood2023-07-09: Flood2023-07-08: Flood2023-06-27: Flood2023-06-27: Flood2023-06-23: Flood2022-06-09: Flood2021-09-23: Flood2021-09-23: Flood2021-09-23: Flood2021-09-23: Flood2021-09-23: Flood2021-09-23: Flood2021-09-23: Flood2021-09-23: Flood2021-09-23: Flood2021-09-01: Flood2021-09-01: Flood2021-08-28: Flood2021-08-19: Flood2021-07-12: Flood2021-06-14: Flood2021-06-08: Flood2020-08-12: Flood2020-08-07: Flood2020-08-07: Flood2020-08-07: Flood2020-08-07: Flood2020-08-07: Flood2020-08-07: Flood2020-08-07: Flood2020-08-07: Flood2020-08-07: Flood2020-08-07: Flood2020-08-04: Flood2020-08-04: Flood2020-08-04: Flood2020-08-04: Flood2020-08-04: Flood2020-08-04: Flood2020-08-04: Flood2020-08-04: Flood2020-08-04: Flood2020-08-04: Flood2020-08-04: Flood2020-07-10: Flood2020-07-10: Flood2020-07-10: Flood2020-07-10: Flood2020-07-10: Flood2020-07-10: Flood2020-07-10: Flood2020-07-10: Flood2020-07-10: Flood2020-07-10: Flood2019-08-14: Flood2019-08-14: Flood2019-08-07: Flood2019-08-07: Flood2019-08-07: Flood2019-08-07: Flood2019-08-07: Flood2019-08-07: Flood2019-08-07: Flood2019-08-07: Flood2019-08-07: Flood2019-07-31: Flood2019-07-11: Flood2019-07-11: Flood2019-07-04: Flood2019-06-20: Flood2019-06-20: Flood2019-06-20: Flood2019-06-13: Flood2018-08-31: Flood2018-08-13: Flood2018-08-13: Flood2018-08-13: Flood2018-08-13: Flood2018-08-13: Flood2018-08-11: Flood2018-07-03: Flood2026-06-22: Wind2026-06-14: Wind2026-06-14: Wind2026-06-14: Wind2026-06-14: Wind2026-06-14: Wind2026-05-20: Wind2026-03-16: Wind2025-07-25: Wind2025-06-19: Wind2025-06-19: Wind2025-06-19: Wind2025-06-19: Wind2025-06-19: Wind2025-06-19: Wind2025-06-19: Wind2025-06-19: Wind2025-05-03: Wind2025-04-04: Wind2025-04-04: Wind2025-04-04: Wind2025-04-04: Wind2025-04-04: Wind2025-04-04: Wind2025-04-04: Wind2025-04-04: Wind2025-04-04: Wind2025-04-04: Wind2024-07-16: Wind2024-07-16: Wind2024-06-23: Wind2024-06-23: Wind2023-09-08: Wind2023-08-12: Wind2023-08-07: Wind2023-08-07: Wind2023-08-07: Wind2023-08-07: Wind2023-07-29: Wind2023-07-29: Wind2023-07-29: Wind2023-07-21: Wind2023-06-26: Wind2023-06-26: Wind2023-06-26: Wind2022-07-28: Wind2022-07-28: Wind2022-06-14: Wind2022-03-07: Wind2022-02-18: Wind2021-09-28: Wind2021-09-23: Wind2021-08-11: Wind2021-08-11: Wind2021-08-11: Wind2021-08-10: Wind2021-08-10: Wind2021-08-10: Wind2021-08-10: Wind2021-08-10: Wind2021-08-10: Wind2021-08-10: Wind2021-08-10: Wind2021-07-21: Wind2021-07-08: Wind2021-07-08: Wind2021-07-08: Wind2021-07-08: Wind2021-07-08: Wind2021-06-30: Wind2021-06-14: Wind2021-06-14: Wind2021-06-14: Wind2021-06-03: Wind2021-04-29: Wind2021-04-29: Wind2021-04-29: Wind2021-03-28: Wind2021-03-28: Wind2021-03-28: Wind2021-03-28: Wind2021-03-28: Wind2021-03-28: Wind2021-03-28: Wind2021-03-28: Wind2021-03-28: Wind2020-11-30: Wind2020-11-30: Wind2020-11-30: Wind2020-11-30: Wind2020-11-15: Wind2020-11-15: Wind2020-11-15: Wind2020-08-28: Wind2020-08-28: Wind2020-08-28: Wind2020-08-28: Wind2020-08-07: Wind2020-06-04: Wind2020-06-04: Wind2020-06-04: Wind2020-06-04: Wind2020-06-04: Wind2020-06-03: Wind2020-06-03: Wind2020-06-03: Wind2020-06-03: Wind2020-06-03: Wind2020-06-03: Wind2020-06-03: Wind2020-06-03: Wind2020-06-03: Wind2020-06-03: Wind2020-06-03: Wind2020-06-03: Wind2020-06-03: Wind
Delaware County within Pennsylvania. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

The NCEI record lists 1,342 events for Delaware County, Pennsylvania, between 1950 and 2026; damaging wind account for the largest share.

That is 730.1 events per 100 square miles, above the Pennsylvania figure of 121.6, and 23.4 per 10,000 residents against 42.0 statewide.

46 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 25 deaths and 109 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $91M.

FEMA has designated the county in 24 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Remnants Of Hurricane Ida (major disaster, 10 Sep 2021).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 3,034 claims since 1978, of which 2,405 were paid, totalling $57M (about $24K per paid claim). FEMA counts 1,153 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Moderate" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Moderate" ($135M a year across 18 hazards).

44 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

46events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
1,342events since 195025 deaths, 109 injuries recorded
24disaster declarationslast 10 Sep 2021
3,034NFIP flood claims$57M paid

Compared with Pennsylvania and the United States

MeasureDelaware CountyPennsylvaniaUS
Recorded events since 19501,34254,4271,977,440
Events per 100 square miles730.1121.656.0
Events per 10,000 residents23.442.059.6
Events in the last 12 months462,02862,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI2590126,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$91M$5.3B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents5.35.98.1
Average paid NFIP claim$24K$23K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years39.325.916.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 1Wind: 4
Hail: 2Wind: 5
Hail: 1Tornado: 1Wind: 8
Hail: 3Wind: 20
Hail: 6Tornado: 2Flood: 21Wind: 52Winter: 17Heat: 27Cold: 4Drought: 19Lightning: 9Fog: 5Other: 24
Hail: 12Flood: 59Wind: 116Winter: 76Tropical: 17Heat: 38Cold: 15Drought: 22Wildfire: 2Lightning: 14Fog: 11Other: 20
Hail: 17Tornado: 2Flood: 87Wind: 136Winter: 89Tropical: 2Heat: 24Cold: 10Drought: 3Wildfire: 1Lightning: 16Fog: 5Other: 5
Hail: 21Flood: 91Wind: 137Winter: 32Tropical: 1Heat: 14Cold: 1Fog: 14Other: 1
51950s71960s101970s231980s1861990s4022000s3972010s3122020s
Recorded events in Delaware County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterTropicalHeatColdDroughtWildfireLightningFogOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 854 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 437 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind478
Flood258
Winter214
Heat103
Hail63
Other50
Drought44
Lightning39
Fog35
Cold30
Tropical20
Tornado5
Wildfire3
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind47831.8%detail
■ Flood25813.7%detail
■ Winter21452.3%detail
■ Heat103129.8%
■ Hail63—1.1%detail
■ Other50—7.2%
■ Drought44—5.5%
■ Lightning3917.0%
■ Fog35—7.2%
■ Cold3032.8%
■ Tropical20—21.3%
■ Tornado5—0.5%
■ Wildfire3—3.5%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
4 Jul 1999HeatHeat———7—Forecast zone
22 Jan 2014Cold/Wind ChillCold———3—Forecast zone
18 Jan 2015Winter WeatherWinter———220Forecast zone
16 Jul 2010Excessive HeatHeat———2—Forecast zone
7 Jun 2008Excessive HeatHeat———122Forecast zone
16 Sep 1999Flash FloodFlood—$15M—114County
14 Oct 2003Thunderstorm WindWind64 mph——11County
7 Jan 1996BlizzardWinter—$1.4M—1—Forecast zone
2 Feb 2015Strong WindWind49 mph$20K—1—Forecast zone
13 Jul 1997HeatHeat———1—Forecast zone
23 Jul 1999HeatHeat———1—Forecast zone
2 Jun 2006LightningLightning———1—County
19 Dec 2009Heavy SnowWinter———1—Forecast zone
21 Jan 2014Heavy SnowWinter———1—Forecast zone
3 Jun 2020Thunderstorm WindWind60 mph——1—County
13 Jan 1999Winter StormWinter————12Forecast zone
15 May 2004Thunderstorm WindWind46 mph———8County
15 Jul 2013Excessive HeatHeat————4Forecast zone
21 Mar 2000Flash FloodFlood————3County
24 Jun 2010Thunderstorm WindWind76 mph$1.0M——2County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
10 Sep 2021DR-4618Major disasterHurricaneRemnants Of Hurricane IdaIndividual assistance, Public assistance
30 Mar 2020DR-4506Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3441EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
6 Feb 2014EM-3367EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
29 Oct 2012EM-3356EmergencyHurricaneHurricane SandyPublic assistance
12 Sep 2011DR-4030Major disasterFloodTropical Storm LeeIndividual assistance
8 Sep 2011EM-3340EmergencyFloodRemnants Of Tropical Storm LeePublic assistance
3 Sep 2011DR-4025Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IreneIndividual assistance, Public assistance
29 Aug 2011EM-3339EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IrenePublic assistance
16 Apr 2010DR-1898Major disasterSnowstormSevere Winter Storms And SnowstormsPublic assistance
10 Sep 2005EM-3235EmergencyHurricaneHurricane KatrinaPublic assistance
19 Sep 2004DR-1557Major disasterHurricaneTropical Depression IvanIndividual assistance
19 Sep 2004DR-1555Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And Flooding Associated With Tropical Depression Frances—
6 Aug 2004DR-1538Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance
14 Mar 2003EM-3180EmergencySevere StormSnowPublic assistance
18 Sep 1999DR-1294Major disasterHurricaneHurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsIndividual assistance, Public assistance
21 Jan 1996DR-1093Major disasterFloodSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance
13 Jan 1996DR-1085Major disasterSnowstormBlizzard Of 96Public assistance
10 Mar 1994DR-1015Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter StormsPublic assistance
16 Mar 1993EM-3105EmergencySnowstormSevere Snowfall & Winter StormPublic assistance
17 Jul 1973DR-400Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
23 Jun 1972DR-340Major disasterFloodTropical Storm AgnesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
18 Sep 1971DR-312Major disasterFloodFloodsIndividual assistance, Public assistance
18 Aug 1965DR-206Major disasterDroughtWater ShortageIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Delaware County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 19783,034
Paid claims2,405
Total paid$57M
Average paid claim$24K
Repetitive-loss properties33589 severe
Residential policies in force1,1530.7% of 170,879 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202622$9,274$4,637
202572$12,077$6,038
20241411$221,502$20,137
202381$10,248$10,248
20213529$2,908,573$100,296
2020268237$11,647,278$49,145
20193730$924,044$30,801
20187757$1,398,320$24,532
201754$35,496$8,874
201694$40,965$10,241
201594$11,083$2,771
20145341$1,384,683$33,773
20132418$146,175$8,121
20123525$476,031$19,041
2011314255$6,211,063$24,357
2010326271$8,803,799$32,486
20092919$189,955$9,998
200874$20,538$5,135
20072717$86,479$5,087
2006116$77,944$12,991
20051811$75,667$6,879
2004334293$5,601,385$19,117
20038262$1,076,588$17,364
200252$2,338$1,169
20012417$186,457$10,968

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Moderatescore 92.9 of 100
Expected annual loss$135MRelatively Moderate
Social vulnerabilityRelatively Low
Community resilienceVery High
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively High$73,868,895
EarthquakeRelatively Moderate$13,263,729
Heat waveRelatively High$12,832,470
TornadoRelatively High$9,404,375
Cold waveRelatively High$8,512,539
HurricaneRelatively Moderate$5,855,053
Strong windRelatively High$5,185,341
Winter weatherVery High$2,139,923
LightningRelatively High$2,133,253
Ice stormRelatively High$749,969
Coastal floodingRelatively Moderate$730,166
DroughtRelatively Low$208,692
HailVery Low$45,783
WildfireVery Low$13,011
LandslideVery Low$2,758
AvalancheVery Low$11

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles44
Tracks within 50 miles13
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Ida202113 mi40 mph
Fay202061 mi58 mph
Isaias202070 mi63 mph
Andrea201395 mi46 mph
Sandy201242 mi81 mph
Irene201164 mi69 mph
Hanna200848 mi52 mph
Ernesto200669 mi46 mph
Charley200495 mi40 mph
Jeanne200486 mi40 mph
Bertha199651 mi69 mph
Danielle199234 mi40 mph
Doria197198 mi58 mph
Brenda196084 mi58 mph
Connie195585 mi58 mph
Diane195525 mi46 mph
Hazel195497 mi81 mph
Able195265 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194988 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194469 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194380 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm19348 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm193397 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm192948 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191679 mi52 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Delaware County, PA?

NCEI records 63 hail events in Delaware County since 1950, in 25 different years; that is about 0.8 recorded events a year. 3 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Delaware County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 5 tornadoes in Delaware County since 1950, 2 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Delaware County?

10 Sep 2021: Remnants Of Hurricane Ida, a major disaster declaration for hurricane. The county appears in 24 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Delaware County, and how much was paid?

3,034 NFIP claims since 1978, 2,405 of them paid, for $57M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Delaware County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Moderate" for overall risk, "Relatively Moderate" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Low" for social vulnerability and "Very High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Delaware County compare with the rest of Pennsylvania?

730.1 recorded events per 100 square miles against 121.6 statewide, and 5.3 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 5.9. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.