County Hazards

States › South Carolina › Dillon County

Dillon County, South Carolina

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 45033 · 28,087 residents (2021) · 405 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 70Tornado · 19Flood · 11Wind · 174Winter · 25
1960-05-01: Hail1962-05-19: Hail1982-06-10: Hail1985-06-05: Hail1985-06-06: Hail1986-05-25: Hail1986-05-25: Hail1988-07-13: Hail1989-06-16: Hail1990-07-01: Hail1996-05-26: Hail1996-06-04: Hail1996-06-04: Hail1996-05-26: Hail1996-05-06: Hail1996-05-06: Hail1996-05-06: Hail1996-05-06: Hail1996-05-24: Hail1996-05-29: Hail1998-03-20: Hail1998-05-04: Hail1999-05-13: Hail1999-05-14: Hail2000-05-27: Hail2000-05-25: Hail2000-04-17: Hail2000-04-17: Hail2000-04-17: Hail2000-07-22: Hail2000-09-22: Hail2000-07-22: Hail2002-03-31: Hail2002-08-17: Hail2003-03-06: Hail2003-04-26: Hail2003-05-03: Hail2003-05-03: Hail2003-07-18: Hail2004-04-11: Hail2004-08-12: Hail2005-10-22: Hail2006-05-26: Hail2007-06-13: Hail2007-06-12: Hail2008-03-15: Hail2008-05-05: Hail2008-05-20: Hail2008-05-05: Hail2008-03-15: Hail2008-07-04: Hail2009-06-09: Hail2010-05-28: Hail2011-05-28: Hail2011-05-28: Hail2011-05-28: Hail2011-05-28: Hail2011-05-28: Hail2012-05-22: Hail2012-05-22: Hail2014-05-27: Hail2014-05-27: Hail2014-05-29: Hail2014-05-29: Hail2016-02-24: Hail2017-04-05: Hail2020-05-05: Hail2023-04-22: Hail1955-08-10: Tornado1956-06-25: Tornado1963-09-29: Tornado1965-03-17: Tornado1980-05-20: Tornado1981-02-02: Tornado1981-02-02: Tornado1989-02-21: Tornado1998-03-08: Tornado2004-09-07: Tornado2004-09-27: Tornado2008-03-15: Tornado2008-11-15: Tornado2011-04-16: Tornado2018-09-16: Tornado2018-09-16: Tornado2018-09-16: Tornado2020-10-11: Tornado2008-04-06: Flood2014-07-21: Flood2016-10-08: Flood2016-10-08: Flood2016-10-08: Flood2016-10-08: Flood2016-10-08: Flood2016-10-08: Flood2018-09-16: Flood2024-08-08: Flood1963-04-23: Wind1973-07-02: Wind1975-08-27: Wind1975-08-27: Wind1975-06-20: Wind1975-07-04: Wind1976-05-11: Wind1977-03-04: Wind1984-05-08: Wind1986-07-02: Wind1987-07-05: Wind1989-05-05: Wind1989-06-16: Wind1990-08-20: Wind1996-05-11: Wind1996-07-30: Wind1996-09-08: Wind1996-07-23: Wind1996-07-22: Wind1998-03-20: Wind1998-06-19: Wind1999-08-01: Wind1999-08-14: Wind1999-05-06: Wind1999-05-06: Wind2000-04-08: Wind2000-06-22: Wind2000-08-18: Wind2000-07-22: Wind2000-07-22: Wind2001-04-01: Wind2001-06-22: Wind2001-06-01: Wind2001-08-18: Wind2002-05-10: Wind2002-07-30: Wind2003-02-22: Wind2003-05-02: Wind2003-05-02: Wind2003-06-19: Wind2003-07-11: Wind2003-07-11: Wind2004-05-30: Wind2005-03-08: Wind2006-04-03: Wind2006-06-21: Wind2006-11-16: Wind2007-06-30: Wind2007-06-05: Wind2007-06-12: Wind2007-08-10: Wind2008-03-04: Wind2008-07-31: Wind2008-07-31: Wind2008-07-31: Wind2008-07-31: Wind2008-07-31: Wind2008-03-15: Wind2008-03-15: Wind2008-03-15: Wind2008-06-26: Wind2008-07-29: Wind2008-07-31: Wind2008-07-31: Wind2008-07-31: Wind2008-08-02: Wind2008-08-02: Wind2008-08-02: Wind2008-08-02: Wind2008-07-31: Wind2008-07-31: Wind2008-07-31: Wind2008-07-31: Wind2008-07-31: Wind2008-03-15: Wind2009-05-04: Wind2009-05-04: Wind2009-05-04: Wind2010-07-08: Wind2010-07-10: Wind2010-07-17: Wind2010-04-27: Wind2010-04-27: Wind2010-04-27: Wind2010-06-14: Wind2011-02-28: Wind2011-04-05: Wind2011-04-05: Wind2011-05-28: Wind2011-06-12: Wind2011-06-12: Wind2011-09-06: Wind
Dillon County within South Carolina. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Dillon County, South Carolina, has 315 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them damaging wind.

That is 77.8 events per 100 square miles, below the South Carolina figure of 108.7, and 112.2 per 10,000 residents against 62.9 statewide.

3 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 4 deaths and 49 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $31M and crop damage at $5.1M.

FEMA has designated the county in 29 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Winter Storm (emergency, 23 Jan 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 102 claims since 1978, of which 88 were paid, totalling $4.9M (about $56K per paid claim). FEMA counts 91 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Moderate" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Low" ($35M a year across 18 hazards).

109 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 4 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

3events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
315events since 19504 deaths, 49 injuries recorded
29disaster declarationslast 23 Jan 2026
102NFIP flood claims$4.9M paid

Compared with South Carolina and the United States

MeasureDillon CountySouth CarolinaUS
Recorded events since 195031532,6701,977,440
Events per 100 square miles77.8108.756.0
Events per 10,000 residents112.262.959.6
Events in the last 12 months367762,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI428826,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$31M$1.9B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents3.69.68.1
Average paid NFIP claim$56K$30K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years73.66.916.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Tornado: 2
Hail: 2Tornado: 2Wind: 1
Wind: 7
Hail: 7Tornado: 4Wind: 6
Hail: 17Tornado: 2Flood: 1Wind: 37Drought: 1
Hail: 28Tornado: 4Flood: 1Wind: 55Winter: 12Tropical: 1Drought: 7Lightning: 1
Hail: 14Tornado: 4Flood: 8Wind: 57Winter: 9Tropical: 1Heat: 3Other: 1
Hail: 2Tornado: 1Flood: 1Wind: 11Winter: 4Tropical: 1
21950s51960s71970s171980s581990s1092000s972010s202020s
Recorded events in Dillon County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterTropicalHeatDroughtLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 169 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 122 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind174
Hail70
Winter25
Tornado19
Flood11
Drought8
Tropical3
Heat3
Lightning1
Other1
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind174—1.0%detail
■ Hail70—1.0%detail
■ Winter25—1.4%detail
■ Tornado1931.4%detail
■ Flood11—0.4%detail
■ Drought8—1.0%
■ Tropical310.6%
■ Heat3—1.6%
■ Lightning1—0.2%
■ Other1—0.3%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
29 Sep 1963TornadoTornadoF2$2.5M—312County
8 Oct 2016Tropical StormTropical—$15M—1—Forecast zone
20 May 1980TornadoTornadoF3$2.5M——26County
16 Apr 2011TornadoTornadoEF1$180K——3County
5 Jul 1987Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph———3County
5 Sep 1996High WindWind71 mph$1.5M$5.0M—1Forecast zone
21 Feb 1989TornadoTornadoF0$250K——1County
23 Jul 1996Thunderstorm WindWind81 mph$100K——1County
5 Apr 2017Thunderstorm WindWind58 mph$45K——1County
22 Apr 2023Thunderstorm WindWind58 mph———1County
17 Mar 1965TornadoTornadoF0$2.5M———County
26 Jan 2004Ice StormWinter—$2.0M———Forecast zone
8 Oct 2016Flash FloodFlood—$1.0M———County
8 Oct 2016Flash FloodFlood—$1.0M———County
25 Jan 2004Ice StormWinter—$750K———Forecast zone
15 Nov 2008TornadoTornadoEF2$325K———County
22 Jul 1996Thunderstorm WindWind63 mph$300K———County
8 Oct 2016Flash FloodFlood—$250K———County
8 Oct 2016Flash FloodFlood—$250K———County
3 Mar 1999High WindWind75 mph$100K———Forecast zone

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
23 Jan 2026EM-3632EmergencyWinter StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
29 Sep 2024DR-4835Major disasterTropical StormTropical Storm DebbyPublic assistance
26 Sep 2024EM-3619EmergencyTropical StormHurricane HelenePublic assistance
5 Aug 2024EM-3606EmergencyTropical StormHurricane DebbyPublic assistance
31 Aug 2023EM-3597EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IdaliaPublic assistance
21 Nov 2022DR-4677Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IanPublic assistance
29 Sep 2022EM-3585EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IanPublic assistance
27 Mar 2020DR-4492Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3470EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
30 Sep 2019DR-4464Major disasterHurricaneHurricane DorianPublic assistance
1 Sep 2019EM-3421EmergencyHurricaneHurricane DorianPublic assistance
16 Sep 2018DR-4394Major disasterHurricaneHurricane FlorenceIndividual assistance, Public assistance
10 Sep 2018EM-3400EmergencyHurricaneHurricane FlorencePublic assistance
16 Oct 2017DR-4346Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IrmaPublic assistance
7 Sep 2017EM-3386EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IrmaPublic assistance
11 Oct 2016DR-4286Major disasterHurricaneHurricane MatthewIndividual assistance, Public assistance
6 Oct 2016EM-3378EmergencyHurricaneHurricane MatthewPublic assistance
5 Oct 2015DR-4241Major disasterFloodSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
3 Oct 2015EM-3373EmergencySevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
12 Mar 2014DR-4166Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
12 Feb 2014EM-3369EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
10 Sep 2005EM-3233EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
7 Oct 2004DR-1566Major disasterHurricaneTropical Storm FrancesIndividual assistance
13 Feb 2004DR-1509Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Ice StormPublic assistance
31 Jan 2000DR-1313Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
21 Sep 1999DR-1299Major disasterHurricaneHurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsIndividual assistance, Public assistance
15 Sep 1999EM-3145EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsPublic assistance
30 Sep 1996DR-1140Major disasterFloodSevere Winds And Flooding Assoc With Hurricane FranPublic assistance
22 Sep 1989DR-843Major disasterHurricaneHurricane HugoIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Dillon County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 1978102
Paid claims88
Total paid$4.9M
Average paid claim$56K
Repetitive-loss properties182 severe
Residential policies in force910.8% of 11,995 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202465$131,768$26,354
202311$8,365$8,365
202210$0—
202111$9,392$9,392
202022$25,057$12,528
201921$12,210$12,210
20185447$3,480,620$74,056
20162826$1,160,844$44,648
201542$14,238$7,119
200811$41,304$41,304
198311$288$288
197911$2,270$2,270

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Moderatescore 84.3 of 100
Expected annual loss$35MRelatively Low
Social vulnerabilityVery High
Community resilienceRelatively Low
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
HurricaneRelatively High$20,117,334
Inland floodingRelatively Low$6,329,325
TornadoRelatively Moderate$2,652,833
EarthquakeRelatively Low$1,947,463
Strong windRelatively High$1,284,421
Cold waveRelatively Low$1,081,642
Heat waveRelatively Low$411,764
WildfireRelatively Low$310,065
HailRelatively Low$261,307
Ice stormRelatively Moderate$239,067
LightningRelatively Moderate$210,763
DroughtRelatively Low$78,946
Winter weatherRelatively Low$45,967
LandslideVery Low$51

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles109
Tracks within 50 miles33
Hurricane strength within 50 miles4
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Chantal202537 mi58 mph
Debby202455 mi46 mph
Idalia202367 mi58 mph
Colin202268 mi40 mph
Ian20224 mi81 mph
Claudette202145 mi46 mph
Elsa202166 mi52 mph
Isaias202060 mi92 mph
Nestor201951 mi46 mph
Florence201847 mi92 mph
Michael201891 mi52 mph
Colin201696 mi52 mph
Hermine201656 mi58 mph
Matthew201665 mi86 mph
Ana201547 mi46 mph
Andrea201371 mi46 mph
Beryl201255 mi46 mph
Hanna200856 mi69 mph
Barry200773 mi46 mph
Alberto200676 mi40 mph
Ernesto200679 mi69 mph
Charley200456 mi81 mph
Gaston200463 mi75 mph
Kyle200265 mi40 mph
Floyd199989 mi104 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Dillon County, SC?

NCEI records 70 hail events in Dillon County since 1950, in 29 different years; that is about 0.9 recorded events a year. 5 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Dillon County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 19 tornadoes in Dillon County since 1950, 4 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 3.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Dillon County?

23 Jan 2026: Severe Winter Storm, a emergency declaration for winter storm. The county appears in 29 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Dillon County, and how much was paid?

102 NFIP claims since 1978, 88 of them paid, for $4.9M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Dillon County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Moderate" for overall risk, "Relatively Low" for expected annual loss, "Very High" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Low" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Dillon County compare with the rest of South Carolina?

77.8 recorded events per 100 square miles against 108.7 statewide, and 3.6 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 9.6. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.